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which 限制定語從句
定語從句的關(guān)系代詞Which若先行詞指物則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，接下來要給大家分享的是which 限制定語從句，歡迎大家的.借鑒閱讀！
從句中which的用法
This is the penwhichwas given by my friend.
先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語
This is the penwhichmy friend gave to me.
先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語
下面是他和that在定語從句中的區(qū)別及用法：
that which在代物時(shí)常常可以通用,但有時(shí)只宜于用which,不用that
(1) 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí).
This is the hotel inwhichyou will stay.
(2) 如有兩個(gè)定語從句,其中一句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberarywhichwas newly open (新開放) to us.
注意2that which在代物時(shí)常�？梢酝ㄓ�,但有時(shí)只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或者它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反對(duì)空氣污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞,或它的前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑問詞時(shí)
Whichis the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代詞時(shí)
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等詞修飾時(shí)
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (滿分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有兩個(gè)定語從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個(gè)宜用that
Edison built up a factory(辦了一個(gè)工廠)whichproduced things that had never been seen before.
定語從句的關(guān)系副詞 Where的用法:若先行詞指地點(diǎn)且其在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語.
This is the house+I was born in the house.(=I was born there)
介詞短語副詞
=This is the house where I was born.這就是我在那兒出生的房子.
先行詞 關(guān)系副詞
inwhichI was born.
介詞+關(guān)系代詞
whichI was born in.
關(guān)系代詞
這里作介賓的which和that可以省略
that I was born in
定語從句中的that和which用法區(qū)別
that和which在從句里都可以做賓語和主語，做賓語時(shí)可以省略。在定語從句中,有種說法叫"關(guān)賓省"，意思是關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語可以省略，不管是that，which，還是whom。但是which能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，that則不行。
其次，記得以下只能用that的幾種情況：
1. 當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)。
如：
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.
有關(guān)此事，凡是你所知道的請(qǐng)告訴我。
2. 當(dāng)先行詞被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等詞修飾時(shí)。
如：You can take any seat that is free.
任何空著的座位你都可以坐。
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