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定語(yǔ)從句的不及物動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)
漫長(zhǎng)的學(xué)習(xí)生涯中,看到知識(shí)點(diǎn),都是先收藏再說(shuō)吧!知識(shí)點(diǎn)也不一定都是文字,數(shù)學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)除了定義,同樣重要的公式也可以理解為知識(shí)點(diǎn)。掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)有助于大家更好的學(xué)習(xí)。以下是小編精心整理的定語(yǔ)從句的不及物動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助到大家。
定語(yǔ)從句的不及物動(dòng)詞
一、定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)
1、關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,whose,which,that,as
2、關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞必須位于從句之首,主句先行詞之后,起著連接先行詞和從句的作用,同時(shí)在從句中又充當(dāng)句子成分。
e.g.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.(關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語(yǔ))
ThecomradewithwhomIcameknowsFrench.(whom在從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ))
3、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法:
1)當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)用who作主語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ);
2)當(dāng)先行詞為物或整個(gè)句子時(shí)用which,可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);
3)先行詞為人、物時(shí)用that,可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);
4)whose用作定語(yǔ),可指人或物;
5)關(guān)系副詞when(指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),where(指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)),why(指原因,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ))。
二、及物與不及物動(dòng)詞是決定句子的結(jié)構(gòu)而不是類(lèi)型
及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞不是決定句子是否為定語(yǔ)從句。從句的類(lèi)型是由從屬連詞決定的。
1.不及物常用動(dòng)詞:run,beong,brust,depend,lie,occur,work.
2.及物動(dòng)詞分為三類(lèi):
a:簡(jiǎn)單vt:waste,remove
b:雙重vt:give,send,buy,make,bring,take,pass,supply,provide,offer.
c:復(fù)雜vt:使役動(dòng)詞:如make.let
任命,命名:nameappiont
感知:see,hear,lookat,watch,observe,notice.
例句
1.你昨天錯(cuò)過(guò)的會(huì)議非常重要.
The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
2.正在做演講的女孩是我們班的班長(zhǎng).
The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.
3.我昨天打壞的花瓶是很昂貴的.
The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.
4.昨天幫助了你的男孩是我的鄰居.
The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.
5.這正是我所感興趣的話題.
Thats just the topic that Im very interested in.
6.這是那個(gè)給我提供了寶貴機(jī)會(huì)的老板.
He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.
7.這個(gè)話題是我感到厭倦的.
This is the topic/theme that Im tired of.
8.他是那個(gè)幫助了我的老師.
He is the teacher who helped me.
9.我們很喜歡那個(gè)很幽默的演講者.
We all like that speaker who is very humourous.
10.兩個(gè)女兒都是教師的那個(gè)老奶奶是我們的鄰居.
The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour
不及物動(dòng)詞一
agree,talk,disagree,stay,appear,come,go,get,fall,look,remain,rise,seem,turndie,end,last,happen,fail,lie,sit,spread,appear, apologize,arrive, come,如果定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)此類(lèi)詞,直接選副詞做狀語(yǔ)來(lái)連接。注意。若這些詞后已經(jīng)接了相應(yīng)的介詞,就變成及物動(dòng)詞了,即選代詞連接。
vt: visit,take,give,tell,say,do,keep,have,see,watch,feel,read,buy,want,need,raise,seat, buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, supply, select, vi,vt: stand,visit, work 二 動(dòng)詞使用的建議:
當(dāng)使用動(dòng)詞時(shí),一定要分清楚這個(gè)動(dòng)詞屬于哪一類(lèi) [動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)],然后再根據(jù)不同的使用規(guī)則使用不同動(dòng)詞。 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive… The book sells well. 這本書(shū)銷(xiāo)路好。 This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build I was to blame for the accident. Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。 The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. This room needs cleaning. 這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下。 This book is worth reading. 這本書(shū)值得一讀。
4) 特殊結(jié)構(gòu):make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/理解自己),have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
不及物動(dòng)詞二
定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞表地點(diǎn)時(shí),是不是及物動(dòng)詞用that(which),不及物動(dòng)詞用where?怎樣區(qū)分及物,不及物動(dòng)詞呢?
如下句:Thisisthehouse___helivedlastyear.
Thisisthehouse___hevisitedlastyear.
答:一般情況下,及物、不及物動(dòng)詞用法重要靠記憶掌握,沒(méi)有巧方法,但在定語(yǔ)從句中可依照下面方法判斷,把先行詞放到從句中、該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,看搭配是否合適,如能直接搭配,如句②visitthehouse,則為及物動(dòng)詞;如不能直接搭配,須加介詞等,如①應(yīng)說(shuō)liveinthehouse,則live為不及物動(dòng)詞。有些動(dòng)詞及物、不及物皆可,用及方法較好。
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