初中英語定語從句例子
要學(xué)定語從句，得知道什么是定語。定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。下面是小編整理的初中英語定語從句例子，歡迎大家閱讀參考，希望幫助到大家。
初中英語定語從句例子1
1.由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中， who用作主語，如： This is the boy whooften helps me.
2.由whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，whom用作賓語，如：The man whom you are waiting forhas gone home.
3.由whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句中， whose用作定語，如： Do you know the girlwhose skirt is white?
4.由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，which用作主語或謂語動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語，如：
The room in which there is amachine is a work shop.
The river which is in front of myhouse is very clean.
This is the pen which you want.
注意：
(1)whom, which用作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞可放在 whom、which之前，也可放在從句原來的位置上;但在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good careof.
(2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，必須用關(guān)系代詞which，不用that,如：I have lost
my bag, which I like very much.
(3)關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)必須和先行詞保持一致。
5.由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，that可以指人或物，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語，但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語，如：
The book that I bought yesterdaywas written by Lu Xun.
(1)先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much,something, nothing, anything等，如：
All that we have to do isto practise English.
(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，如
The first letter that I got from him will be kept.
(3)先行詞被all, any, every, each, few,little, no, some等修飾，如
I've eaten up all the foodthat you gave me.
(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, thelast修飾時(shí)如
He is the only person that I wantto talk with.
(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，如:
They talked about persons andthings that they met.
(6)當(dāng)句中已有who時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，如： Who is the man thatis giving us the class?
6.由when, where, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，如:
I don't know the reason why hewas late.
This is the place where we havelived for 5 years.
I'll never forget the day when Imet Mr Li for the first time.
注意：先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，如果從句的謂語動詞是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果從句的謂語動詞是不及物的，就用where引導(dǎo)。This is the house Which /that hehas lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
7. 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
(1)限制性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號分開。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，這些關(guān)系代詞都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有這種從句，不影響主句意思的完整，一般用逗號把主句和從句分開，關(guān)系代詞用 which,不用that;指人時(shí)可用who,如： I have two brothers, who are both students.
8.如何簡化定語從句
(1).定語從句簡化為形容詞或形容詞短語作后置定語。如:
My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.
→My grandfather lives in a villagefar away from here.我祖父住在離這兒很遠(yuǎn)的一個村子。
This is a book that is worth reading.
→This is a book worth reading. 這是一本值得看的書。
(2)定語從句簡化為現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞短語作前置或后置定語。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.
→The man standing under the treeis our English teacher.
站在樹下面的那個人是我們的英語老師。
I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at thattime.
當(dāng)時(shí)我看到那房子在燃燒。
(3)定語從句簡化為過去分詞短語作后置定語。
I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directedby Zhang Yimou. 我喜歡看張藝謀導(dǎo)演的電影。
She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at theschool meeting. 她就是在校會上受表彰的那個女孩。
(4)定語從句簡化為不定式作后置定語。
He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person tocome to school.他總是第一個到校。
The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrowis important to us. 明天要作的報(bào)告對我們很重要。
(5)定語從句簡化為what 從句。
I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.
我記不得他說的話。
【典型例題解析】
例 1 The second book ______I wantto read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
解析先行詞 book被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。
例 2 I'll never forget the days_____I stayed with you.
A. when B. in which C. that D.for which
解析本題指時(shí)間，故選 A。
例 3 The book______ is sold out atthe moment.
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that youneed it
解析 B、C、D中的what和it與先行The book相抵觸，故選 A。
例 4 Is this the place______Lincoln once lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
解析本題指地點(diǎn)，故選 C。
例 5 I'm one of the boys_________ never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who amD. who is
解析本題中 who用作主語，謂語動詞與先行詞theboys保持一致，故選B。
初中英語定語從句例子2
知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
要學(xué)定語從句，得知道什么是定語。定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。例如，a good book, good就是定語。那么復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中作定語。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等，絕對沒有what;關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why,how等。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的某個成分。
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、由who, whom, that，Whose引導(dǎo)的從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，who作主語指人，whom作賓語指人，that既可作主語又可作賓語（作賓語可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物，只用作定語。
（1） Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
�。�2） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
�。�3） The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師
�。�4） he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。
2、由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，作賓語時(shí)可以省略，例如：
�。�1）Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在從句中作主語）
（2）The package （which / that） you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。（which / that在從句中作賓語）
注意： 代表物時(shí)多用which，但在下列情況中用that而不用which：
a）先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時(shí)；
b）先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)，這時(shí)的that常被省略；
c）先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)；
d）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)；
e）整個句中前面已有which，who,that時(shí)；
f）當(dāng)先行詞為物并作表語時(shí)；
g）先行詞為one時(shí)；
h）先行詞同時(shí)又被the only,the very,the same修飾時(shí)；
二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、when指時(shí)間在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語也可做連接詞用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地點(diǎn)在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常見考法
對于定語從句的考查，多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下，常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查，重點(diǎn)是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
典型例題：You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析：先行詞person后有兩個定語從句，第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)椋?whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略。第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語，不可省略。
答案：D
初中英語定語從句例子3
1.who指人，在從句中做主語
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，�？墒÷浴�
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)
4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。
在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
初中英語定語從句例子4
一 . 誤用關(guān)系詞
1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.
2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.
分析：定語從句的先行詞是表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞不一定都是 when 或 where 。關(guān)系詞的選擇主要取決于定語從句中的謂語動詞。如果從句的謂語動詞是及物動詞而且其后沒有賓語，就用關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which 作賓語。如果從句的謂語動詞是不及物動詞或者是后面已經(jīng)有了賓語的及物動詞，就用關(guān)系副詞。在句 1 和句 2 中，從句謂語動詞 spent 和 visit 都是及物動詞，而且后面又沒有賓語，所以應(yīng)分別將 when 和 where 改為 that 或 which 。
二 . 賓語重復(fù)
1. As we all know it, the earth is round.
2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.
分析：如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，則謂語動詞后面就不能再有賓語。在句 1 中，關(guān)系代詞 as 作從句謂語動詞 know 的賓語，因此， it 就是多余的，應(yīng)去掉。在句 2 中，關(guān)系代詞 that 在從句中作動詞 see 的賓語，因此 it 也是多余的，應(yīng)去掉。
三 . 缺少先行詞或關(guān)系詞
1. Is this park where his father works?
初中英語定語從句例子5
初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題
請找出下列各句中的錯誤并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題答案與部分解析:
1. where→that/which或 去掉where。
2.把for放在looking之后。英語中,有些短語動詞,介詞或副詞不可與動詞相分離。又如:look after, run into等。
3. who→whom。盡管在口語中who, whom都能作賓語,但在介詞后只能用whom。
4. that→which。
5. that→which。that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
6. which→that或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no,some, any, little等修飾時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
7. which→that或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或the only,the very等所修飾時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
8. who→that。如果先行詞既 指人又指物時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
9. which→that或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞為something, anything,everything, nothing, all等時(shí),常由that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
10. that→which。
11. which→why/which前 加for或去掉which。
12. wants→want。定語從 句中謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞一致。
13. his→whose。
14. them→whom或both前加and。
15.去掉there。
16. have→has。當(dāng)one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作先行詞時(shí),從句的謂語用復(fù)數(shù);但是當(dāng)one前有the (only)時(shí),從句謂語要用單數(shù)。
17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。
18. Those后加who。
19.第二個who→that。當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時(shí),定語從句常用that引導(dǎo),以避免重復(fù)。
20. which→when或which前加in
初中英語定語從句例子6
一、定語從句的概念
在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞
引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that， which， who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where， when， why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。
三、定語從句的分類
根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、關(guān)系代詞的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（that作賓語）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）
3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）
注意：（1）當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who， that， which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。
（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。
（3）that 作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。
（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：
a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個通過考試的人。
b.被修飾的先行詞為all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？
c.先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。
d. 先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？
f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。
�。�5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：
a.先行詞為that， those時(shí)，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？
b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。
c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy. 湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。
五、關(guān)系副詞的用法
�。�1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。
（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：
This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。
�。�3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。
單項(xiàng)填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
參考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
�、�. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
通過上述的講解再對下面的習(xí)題進(jìn)行練習(xí)，以鞏固自己所學(xué)到的東西。
初中英語語法大全：動詞的種類
關(guān)于英語中動詞的種類知識，希望同學(xué)們很好的掌握下面的內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)。
動詞的種類
動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞，按其詞義和在句子中的作用可分為行為動詞，連系動詞，助動詞和情態(tài)動詞。
1．行為動詞
行為動詞可分為及物動詞 (vt)和不及物動詞(vi)，及物動詞表示動作或狀態(tài)，有完整的詞義，能單獨(dú)作謂語，后跟賓語；不及物動詞表示動作或狀態(tài)，有完整的詞義，能單獨(dú)作謂語，但后面不能直接跟賓語，如要帶賓語則與介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語。
如：
More and more people study English.(vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)
2．連系動詞
連系動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如：
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3．助動詞
助動詞本身無詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語動詞，表示否定，疑問及動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等語法特征，助動詞有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如：
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4．情態(tài)動詞
情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和主要動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動詞有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。
如：
Can I help you?
- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .
a. can與be able to的用法有所區(qū)別。can只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)，指本身有能力的"能"；be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)均可，指須經(jīng)過努力而"能"。
b. must與have/has to的用法。must表示說話人主觀認(rèn)為"必須"，只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)；have/has to表示客觀需要，意為"不得不"，它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。
c．need和dare既可作情態(tài)動詞也可作行為動詞。
以上對動詞的種類知識的內(nèi)容講解學(xué)習(xí)，相信同學(xué)們已經(jīng)能很好的掌握了吧，希望同學(xué)們在考試中取得很好的成績。
初中英語語法大全：動詞不定式的形式
對于英語的學(xué)習(xí)中，關(guān)于動詞不定式的形式知識點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，我們做下面的講解學(xué)習(xí)哦。
動詞不定式的'形式
1．作主語。 如：
To learn English is very important.
但實(shí)際上不定式作主語常用 it來作形式主語，而將不定式移至謂語動詞后作真正的主語。
如上句可表達(dá)為：
It's very important to learn English.
2．作表語。 如：
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3．作賓語。 如：
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4．作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等動詞后面接動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
如： The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
如： We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have這些使役動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。但在被動語態(tài)中這些不帶to的都須帶上to。
如： In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.動詞help接動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，可帶to也可不帶to。
如： Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5．作定語。
a.與被修飾詞有動賓關(guān)系。如：I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式動詞為不及物動詞，后面的介詞千萬不要省略。
如： Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.與被修飾詞有主謂關(guān)系。
如： Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.與被修飾之間只有修飾關(guān)系。
如： I have no time to play cards.
6．作狀語，表示目的、原因、方法、方向、結(jié)果等。
如： I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7．不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"for sb. to do sth" 作主語時(shí)，常用"It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth"的句式。形容詞good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用"It is +adj +of sb. to do sth."
其他形容詞用 for。
如：
It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.
It's very kind of you to help me.
8．動詞不定式與疑問句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等連用。
如： I don't know when to start.
He didn't tell me where to go.
但上面結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個從句，故上述句子也可表達(dá)為：
I don't know when we'll start.
He didn't tell me where he would go.
注意：
a.有些動詞或動詞短語不能帶不定式，只能接動詞的-ing形式。
如： enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(錯過),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如： The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些動詞后可接不定式，也可接動詞的-ing形式，但意思不同。
如： Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(該寄但還沒做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已經(jīng)寄過信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)
希望上面對動詞不定式的形式知識的內(nèi)容講解學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們都能很好的掌握，相信同學(xué)們會取得很好的成績的哦。
初中英語語法大全：短語動詞的四種類型
同學(xué)們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，下面是老師對短語動詞的四種類型知識總結(jié)。
短語動詞的四種類型
動詞與介詞、副詞等構(gòu)成的固定短語，叫短語動詞。主要有四類：
一、動詞+副詞
有的一般不跟賓語，如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等；有的可以跟賓語，如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。
注意：賓語是名詞時(shí)，放在副詞前面或后面都可以，但若作賓語的是人稱代詞時(shí)，就只能放在動詞和副詞之間了。如：
We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我們決定把會議推遲。
We’ve decided to put it off. 我們決定將它推遲。(不說put off it)
二、動詞+介詞
如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必須接賓語。如：
I don’t care for tea. 我不喜歡喝茶。
三、動詞+副詞+介詞
如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如：
She soon caught up with us. 她很快趕上了我們。
四、動詞+名詞+介詞
如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出貢獻(xiàn)等。如：
Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的時(shí)候，你要照顧好你弟弟。
希望上面老師對短語動詞的四種類型知識的講解學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們都能很好的掌握，相信同學(xué)們會學(xué)習(xí)的很好的哦。
初中英語語法大全：及物動詞與不及物動詞
關(guān)于英語中及物動詞與不及物動詞的知識學(xué)習(xí)，我們做下面的內(nèi)容講解。
及物動詞與不及物動詞
根據(jù)其后是否帶賓語，動詞可分為及物動詞(帶賓語)和不及物動詞(不帶賓語)。如：
When will he arrive? 他什么時(shí)候到？(arrive 不帶賓語，為不及物動詞)
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達(dá)北京。(reach 帶了賓語，為及物動詞)
有的動詞既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞：
The child is playing. 這小孩在玩。（不及物用法）
The child is playing the piano. 這小孩在彈鋼琴。（及物用法）
He is writing. 他在寫字。（不及物用法）
He is writing a letter. 他在寫信。（及物用法）
The boy is reading. 這男孩在閱讀。 （不及物用法）
The boy is reading a magazine. 這男孩在看雜志。（及物用法）
上面對及物動詞與不及物動詞知識的內(nèi)容講解學(xué)習(xí)，希望給同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)很好的幫助，相信同學(xué)們會學(xué)習(xí)的更好的吧。
初中英語語法大全：實(shí)義動詞與非實(shí)義動詞
下面是對英語中實(shí)義動詞與非實(shí)義動詞知識的內(nèi)容講解，希望同學(xué)們很好的掌握。
實(shí)義動詞與非實(shí)義動詞
根據(jù)其含義和句子功用，動詞可分為實(shí)義動詞和非實(shí)義動詞(包括時(shí)態(tài)助動詞和情態(tài)助動詞等)。如：
He bought a story book. 他買了一本故事書。(buy 為實(shí)義動詞)
He has read the story book. 他已讀過這本故事書。(has 為時(shí)態(tài)助動詞，read為實(shí)意動詞)
He should read the story book. 他應(yīng)該讀讀這本故事書。(should 為情態(tài)助動詞,red為實(shí)義動詞)
上面對實(shí)義動詞與非實(shí)義動詞知識的內(nèi)容講解學(xué)習(xí)，相信同學(xué)們已經(jīng)能很好的掌握了吧，希望同學(xué)們考試成功。
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