英語常用的句型
在英語寫作中,同一個(gè)意思的表達(dá)可以使用不同的句型,我們?cè)趯懖煌淖魑臅r(shí)可以變換使用這些句型,以免造成自己和老師的視覺疲勞,而且可以豐富我們的語言儲(chǔ)備,使我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行英語寫作時(shí)能夠游刃有余。下面是小編精心整理的英語常用的句型,歡迎閱讀與收藏。
英語的句型
句型1:There+be +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/ 時(shí)間狀語
There’s a boat in the river.
河里有條船。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛。
句型3:How do you like…?
How do you like China?
你覺得中國怎么樣?
句型4:What do you like about…?
What do you like about China?
你喜歡中國的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!
How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。
句型9:… not … until …
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
句型11:the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)
The more one has,the more one wants.
越有越貪。
句型12:… as +adj./ adv.+as …
…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as …
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:more/ less +adj.+than…
I think art is less important than music.
我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15:both … and …
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16:either … or…
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。
句型17:neither … nor …
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18:… as soon as …
As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.
我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:… so+adj. / adv.+that …
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20:Though…+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。
句型21:be going to
This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.
今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。
句型22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。
句型23:Welcome(back)to…
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24:have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。
句型25:… because … / …,so …
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don’t you … / Why not …
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?
句型27:make it
Let’s make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!
句型28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無所事事。
句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是這樣,但不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.
我對(duì)于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
句型30:between … and …
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補(bǔ)語/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對(duì)不起,讓你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?
你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?
Keep them here.
讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。
句型32:find +賓語+賓補(bǔ)
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。
句型33:… not … anymore/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer.
他不再是個(gè)賊。
句型34:What’s the weather like…?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do
There was no time to think.
沒有時(shí)間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。
句型36:Help oneself to…
Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚吧!
句型37:used to do
I used to read this kind of story books. 我過去常讀這種故事書。
句型38:borrow … from
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.
我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。
句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事書給我。
句型40:have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?
你曾去過夏威夷嗎?
句型41:have gone to
Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington.
他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。
句型42:be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43:No matter +疑問句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
無論你們什么時(shí)候來,都受歡迎。
句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that…)
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當(dāng)說英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
句型45:… as … as possible / … as … as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快見到他。
He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書。
句型47:It’s said that …
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
據(jù)說最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48:Not all / everyone …
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。
句型49:be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
句型50:… so that …
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。
句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years…+long / wide / deep / high / old…
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.
綠色長城長7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
這條河大約有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
這個(gè)男孩約12歲。
句型52:keep … from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
句型53:with one’s help…
With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further.
在湯姆的幫助下,我來美國深造。
句型54:I don’t think …
I don’t think any of them is interesting.
我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無趣。
句型55:What’s the population of …?
What’s the population of Germany ?
德國的人口有多少?
句型56:prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書值得讀。
句型58:regard … as
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59:be confident of
I’m confident of success.
我確信會(huì)成功。
句型60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.
這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)
We’re all very angry with ourselves.
我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
這樣一直等我很生氣。
句型62:pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完書款便離開了。
I paid him £200 for the painting.
買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。
英語?季湫
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在這個(gè)迅速發(fā)展的世界里,對(duì)每個(gè)人來說學(xué)好英語都是非常重要的。
同樣句型包括:It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for sb. to do sth.
例句:It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.
與第一次見面的人握手是非常必要的。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力,你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。
、賂he+比較級(jí)..., the+比較級(jí)...
②比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)
3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn),世界會(huì)變得更加美好。
類似的句型還有:If necessary…, they can…
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.
記憶新單詞最好的方法是每天操練這些單詞。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.
我的家庭氣氛溫馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
人們?yōu)槭裁催x擇生活在城市的原因是因?yàn)槌鞘械纳罡奖、更豐富多彩。
7. I had a great first impression of American people.
我對(duì)美國人民有了很好的第一印象。
8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
我們對(duì)自己解決問題的能力有足夠的信心。
9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
隨著現(xiàn)代科技的迅速發(fā)展,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.
你應(yīng)該盡可能的多讀書。
11.China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.
由于實(shí)施了改革開放政策,中國變得更加繁榮了。
12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.
我們都需要呼吸清新的空氣,我們都需要飲用潔凈的水,我們都需要享受綠地。
13. Lets work together to make our world a better place.
讓我們一起努力把世界變得更加美好。
14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.
我們應(yīng)該充分利用好時(shí)間去做有用的、富有成效的事。
15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.
我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成明智利用時(shí)間的好習(xí)慣。
16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?
我的確想知道的是,他是否會(huì)在下個(gè)月出國。
17. Television is harmful to developing minds.
電視不利于開發(fā)心智。
18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents have realized.
孩子們都有很大的潛能,而父母卻沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。
19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.
在過去的10年里,我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.
那些花更多時(shí)間和家人在一起的人通常會(huì)更健康更幸福。
21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
這份工作太辛苦,差點(diǎn)使我半途而廢。
、僦苯邮褂茫簊o… that…
例句:The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that I almost quit half way.
這份工作太累、太無聊,而且沒完沒了,這使我差點(diǎn)半途而廢。
高級(jí)句型挑戰(zhàn):
The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
這份工作太辛苦、太無聊,而且沒完沒了,這使我非常累,差點(diǎn)半途而廢。
、谀軌蛟黾泳渥訉哟蔚母呒(jí)連詞還有:
(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)
22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980s.
生產(chǎn)高品質(zhì)電視的紅星電視機(jī)廠,始建于1980年。
23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.
電子閱覽室對(duì)老師和同學(xué)都同樣開放,在那里我們可以向世界每個(gè)地方發(fā)送電子郵件。
24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.
我感覺我會(huì)是你們公司所需要的人。
25. The number of workers and engineers has risen to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.
工人和工程師的數(shù)量已超過了2000人,而且他們有80%都是大學(xué)學(xué)歷。
26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.
在校園內(nèi),學(xué)生擁有手機(jī)的趨勢在不斷增長。
27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.
現(xiàn)今,在農(nóng)村地區(qū)有很多孩子失學(xué)。我認(rèn)為原因之一就是他們的家庭太貧困,以至于無法供應(yīng)他們上學(xué)。
28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /important part/role in the future of our country.
人們應(yīng)該增加對(duì)兒童教育的重視,因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)在祖國的未來扮演重要的角色。
29. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.
到2008年,我們會(huì)看到北京像花園一樣,有著更加清澈的河水和更加碧透的天空。
30. How nice to hear from you again.
能再次收到你的來信真是太好了。
31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
敬盼早日回復(fù)。
Im looking forward to meeting you in no time.
我期待與你早日相見。
32. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.
如果你有什么問題和請(qǐng)求只管跟我說。
33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.
不管你將來做什么,英語都是很重要的。
34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。
35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.
毫無疑問,玩電子游戲正在成為影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的最大問題。
36. Obviously, it is high/about time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.
顯然,是采取一些積極的措施來解決問題的時(shí)候了。
寫作高手使用的高難度表達(dá):
I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.
我建議有關(guān)部門采取一些有效措施改善現(xiàn)狀。
37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中以來一直很用功。
38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
40. As a proverb says, /As is well known to us, storms make trees take deeper roots.
正如一句名言所說,風(fēng)暴使樹木深深扎根。
41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.
很榮幸給你介紹我的一位好朋友,劉翔。
42. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English.
出于英語教師世家的她,對(duì)英語有著特別的興趣。
描寫人物性格的高級(jí)得分詞匯如下:
diligent勤奮的;energetic精力充沛的;humorous幽默的;attractive有吸引力的;modest謙虛的;optimistic樂觀的;talkative健談的;enthusiastic熱情的
43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.
我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到英語對(duì)我的未來是多么的重要。
44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but lead to laziness.
我覺得電子字典很方便,但會(huì)使人們變懶。
45. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.
總之,出國留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)要大于它的缺點(diǎn)。
46. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.
現(xiàn)在,我想這真是一次成功的經(jīng)歷,并且我完全理解了勞動(dòng)的意義。
47. From this earthquake, I realized that the power of the mass is endless.
通過這次的地震,我認(rèn)識(shí)到了群眾的力量是無窮的。
48. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, Id be more than happy to be your guide.
如果你有空閑時(shí)間我的家鄉(xiāng)做客,我會(huì)非常樂意做你的導(dǎo)游。
49. Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the students using the Internet.
如今,老師和家長都對(duì)學(xué)生上網(wǎng)現(xiàn)象極為擔(dān)心。
50. Views on the issue vary from person to person.
對(duì)于該問題的看法因人而異。
51. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.
我們被賦予新的機(jī)會(huì)和面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)。
52. Thank you for your consideration.
感謝你的體諒。
53. I really appreciate what youve done for my family and me.
我衷心感謝你為我和我家人所做的一切。
We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study.
如果你幫助我們的小孩學(xué)英語,我們將感激不盡。
54. We will never forget the happy days we spent together.
我們永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記在一起度過的日子。
55. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.
很多人開始意識(shí)到鍛煉的重要性了。
56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12 th, starting at 3:30 p. m.
報(bào)告將在10月12日3:30在報(bào)告廳舉行。
57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.
學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道如何利用他們的時(shí)間。
58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.
我厭倦了日復(fù)一日地做一些例行公事。
59. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.
征服英語不亞于征服一座高山,都需要決心,勇氣和堅(jiān)持。
60. Im disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting.
我對(duì)我們隊(duì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)感到失望。
英語常用句型匯
1. “主語 + 謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞)”(即“主謂”句型)
這一句型英漢語言結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同,說明“某人或某物如何動(dòng)作”,或者說“某人或某物自身怎樣運(yùn)動(dòng)”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“they”(主語)“arrived”(謂語)。
2. “主語 + 謂語(及物動(dòng)詞) + 賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)
這一句型英漢語言的結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同,用以說明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者說“某人或某物發(fā)出了動(dòng)作,并且其動(dòng)作涉及另一個(gè)人或物”。
例:I study English.
分析:“I”(主語)“study”(謂語動(dòng)作)“English”(賓語即動(dòng)作涉及的對(duì)象)。
3. “主語 + 謂語(及物動(dòng)詞) + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)
這一句型英漢語序結(jié)構(gòu)相同,說明“某人為誰(間接賓語為人)做某事”,或者說“某人或物的運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及兩個(gè)對(duì)象,其中一個(gè)間接對(duì)象為人,另一個(gè)為物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“our teacher”(主語) “taught”(謂語動(dòng)作)“us”(間接賓語)“English”(直接賓語)。
4.So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。
5.not…until…
He didnt have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
6.比較級(jí)十a(chǎn)nd+比較級(jí)
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
7. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that…
……是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that…
…… 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper (for sb.) to do / that…
……是緊急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that…
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔。
8. 花費(fèi) spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。
9. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
例:At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以證明你很誠實(shí)。
10. Since + S + 過去式, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他就一直很用功。
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