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英語(yǔ)句型延續(xù)否定句與半否定句詳解

　　想要學(xué)好考研英語(yǔ)怎么能不知道否定句呢?以下是小編整理的英語(yǔ)句型延續(xù)否定句與半否定句詳解，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。

英語(yǔ)句型延續(xù)否定句與半否定句詳解

　　延續(xù)否定句

　　句型11[(前句)否定句，+(后句)否定句]

　　1、"Oh, no, no, no and again no," said Pinocchio. "I must be a good boy."

　　2、"Am I troubling you?"-"no, not in the least."

　　3、I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.

　　4、We must not think of him as a big, strong boy. Far from it!

　　5、I don't know how much you've got, and I dare say you hardly know yourself, as it would take a pretty long time to count it.

　　句型12[(前句）主語(yǔ)+否定式謂語(yǔ)…，( 后句)not+ (同前)主語(yǔ)]

　　1、I'll not do such a thing, not I. 2、He will not break his word, not he.

　　3、They will not be discouraged, not they. 4、Tom cannot speak Russian, not he.

　　句型13[(前句）否定句，+ ( 后句)not/neither]

　　1、Frieda didn't go to the dance, neither did Fanny. 2、You can't do it, nor can anybody else.

　　3、You did not see him, neither did I. 4、Are you not going? Neither am I.

　　5、Oliver did not come that day, nor the next day; nor the next after that, nor for many, many days after.

　　6. I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation, or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.

　　[注1] 有時(shí)根據(jù)意義上的需要，下列句子是允許的。

　　I thought of him (=I didn't forget him), nor did I forget you.

　　[注2] 前句用little, hardly等半否定詞，后句同樣可跟延續(xù)否定句。

　　The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.

　　句型14[(前句)否定句，+(后句)no/not/nor…either…(or)…]

　　1、We are not in the wrong, nor (is）John either.

　　2、I cannot sing, I cannot dance, either.

　　3、Mary has no brothers, no cousins, either.

　　4、I don't know it. You don't know either?

　　5、China will not be a superpower, not either today or ever in the future.

　　[注] 英語(yǔ)中"也"的概念在肯定句中通常用too, also或…and as well

　　句型15[主語(yǔ)+否定式謂語(yǔ)…，+增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣詞(much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+ less +名詞詞組或從句]表示"…, 更不用說(shuō)…"。

　　1、I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.

　　2、…h(huán)e dared not openly charge her with the attempt, much less punish her for it.

　　3、He doesn't like music, still less dancing.

　　4、I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him.

　　5、I have no mind (idea）to lend this book to anyone, much less to part with it. (割?lèi)?ài))

　　[注] (much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+more也用于追補(bǔ)某些未說(shuō)完的內(nèi)容，但much more只用于肯定句，不能引導(dǎo)延續(xù)否定句。如: I like music, much more dancing. He speaks French, much more English.

　　Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, much more his life.

　　句型16[主語(yǔ)+否定式謂語(yǔ)…; +to say nothing of/ not to speak of/ not to mention+名詞詞組]

　　[主語(yǔ)+否定式謂語(yǔ)…; let alone+名詞詞組或從句]

　　1、He does not know English, to say nothing of German or French.

　　2、In old china there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an aviation industry.

　　3、At that time they could not afford the ordinary comforts of life, not to speak of luxuries.

　　4、I don't know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.

　　5、I never thought of it, let alone (或much less, still less）did I do it.

　　[注1] "not to say"與 "to say nothing of", 意思相差很遠(yuǎn)。"not to say"是"不到"的意思，如：It is warm, not to say hot.

　　[注2] apart from; independently of (姑且不說(shuō)…）如：Quite apart from (or independently of）saying a good deal of money in drawing illustrations myself, I derived much pleasure from it.

　　半否定句

　　句型17[主語(yǔ)+帶hardly等半否定詞的謂語(yǔ)+(其他)]

　　1、It scarcely matters.

　　2、I have hardly ever been out of London…

　　3、The downtown section of New York has hardly (almost not）a tree or a single blade of grass anywhere along the narrow dusty streets.

　　4、He would hardly recognize his home town if he saw it now.

　　5、We seldom hear such fine singing from school. 6. Little remains to be said.

　　句型18[半否定詞+or/if +否定代詞或否定副詞+…]

　　1、Few, however, if any, besides the King himself believed that Hermione was guilty.

　　2、I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.

　　3、She seldom or never (if ever）made a mistake.

　　4、Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.

　　5、Peter read little or nothing (little if anything）in summer vacation.

　　返回：初中英語(yǔ)句型分類(lèi)知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

　　初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)

　　(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

　　2、whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，�？墒÷�。

　　(1）Mr. Liu is the person (whom）you talked about.

　　注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。

　　(3）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3、which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

　　(1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))

　　(2）This is the pen (which）he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))

　　4、that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。

　　在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

　　(5）The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語(yǔ))

　　(6）Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語(yǔ))

　　5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

　　(1）He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　(2）I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

　　whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替

　　(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

　　=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

　　返回：初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解——定語(yǔ)從句篇

　　初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的'定語(yǔ)從句

　　1.關(guān)系副詞也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

　　關(guān)系副詞在從句中分別表示時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)或原因。關(guān)系副詞when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，where充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，why充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。

　　2、that可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)或原因

　　That有時(shí)可以代替關(guān)系副詞when,where或者why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)或原因，在that引導(dǎo)的這種定語(yǔ)從句中，that也可以省去。

　　返回：初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解——定語(yǔ)從句篇

　　初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　1、二者差異比較

　　限制定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，同先行詞這間一般不加逗號(hào)，僅修飾先行詞，可以由關(guān)系代詞.關(guān)系副詞或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句僅作補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，既可修飾先行詞，又可修飾整個(gè)主句，不可用that引導(dǎo)。

　　2、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇依據(jù)

　　弄清代替先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分,作狀語(yǔ)的應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞，作主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的可選用關(guān)系代詞。

　　3、先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句隔離

　　定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后，但定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間有時(shí)也會(huì)插入別的成分，構(gòu)成先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句的隔離。例如：

　　1）This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.

　　2）He was the only person in this country who was invited.

　　返回：初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解——定語(yǔ)從句篇

　　初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：As在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法

　　1、引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)as多與such 或the same連用，可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。

　　(2)as 也可單獨(dú)使用，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作用相當(dāng)于which。例如：

　　The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.