高中英語必修二課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
必修二的英語內(nèi)容也不是很多,但是很多知識(shí)點(diǎn)是我們不能忽視的。想學(xué)好英語,就不能放過任何一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高中英語必修知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有用!
高中英語必修二知識(shí)
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一樣
We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我們有很多/沒有/幾乎沒有/有一些相似之處。
2.put… in order把…排序
in order按順序; 整齊out of order次序紊亂;(機(jī)器等)失靈; 出故障
3. compare …with…把…與…想比
compare …to… 把…比作…
compared with與…想比
4. over time 久而久之
5.begin as作為…開始
6. technological revolution科技革命
7. from then on. 從那時(shí)起
from now on 從現(xiàn)在起
8. artificial intelligence 人工智能
9. in size and in brainpower 在體積和腦容量上
10.as a result結(jié)果as a result of作為…的結(jié)果
11. go by(時(shí)間)流逝,過去 pass by經(jīng)過
12. human beings, human race, mankind人類
13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.給某人提供某物
14.be filled with充滿
14. a life of high quality高質(zhì)量生活
15. in reality事實(shí)上16. be crazy about…癡迷于,醉心于
高中英語必備知識(shí)
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根據(jù)皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。
2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服黏貼在燒傷面上,否則如果必須的話就要用剪刀把衣物移除。
3. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的話,就要把他們抬高到高于心臟的位置。
4. …it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
……立即把受害者送往醫(yī)院或送去看醫(yī)生至關(guān)重要。
5. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到一聲尖叫。
6. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.
她躺在前花園的'地上,流血不止。
7. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, …
他立即向旁邊的一些人要繃帶,……
8. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
他使勁地按住傷口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來。
8. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫無疑問,是敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù),使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。
9. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 這說明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。
高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
直接引語和間接引語
概念:直接引語:直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號(hào)。
間接引語:用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語從句且不要加引號(hào)。
例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr.Black said that he was busy.
變化規(guī)則
(一)陳述句的變化規(guī)則
直接引語如果是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),用連詞that(可省略)引導(dǎo),從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。
人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思
例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in yourroom.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
時(shí)態(tài)的變化
直接引語 |
間接引語 |
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) |
一般過去時(shí) |
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) |
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) |
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) |
過去完成時(shí) |
一般過去時(shí) |
過去完成時(shí) |
一般將來時(shí) |
過去將來時(shí) |
過去完成時(shí) |
過去完成時(shí) |
例:
“I don’t want to set down a series of factsin a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series offacts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
注意:如果直接引語是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變,如:
He said, “Light travels much faster thansound.”
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