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福建省晉江市中考英語模擬試題及答案
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中,我們都離不開試題,試題是用于考試的題目,要求按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答。那么問題來了,一份好的試題是什么樣的呢?下面是小編精心整理的福建省晉江市中考英語模擬試題及答案,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
福建省晉江市中考英語模擬試題及答案 1
(滿分:150分;考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)
本試卷分為第一卷和第二卷兩大部分。試卷內(nèi)容:聽力部分(20%)和筆試部分(80%)。答第一卷時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案劃在試卷上,再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。答第二卷時(shí),必須將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面五個(gè)句子,從A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子意思相符的圖。句子讀兩遍。
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。前六段對(duì)話讀兩遍, 第七段對(duì)話讀三遍。
聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。
6. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。
7. Nick will __________this afternoon.
A. borrow a camera from Kate B. lend a camera to Kate C. return a camera to Kate
聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。
8. Peter ______at Lily’s party.
A. played the guitar B. danced to disco C. performed magic tricks
聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第9、10小題。
9. What does Maria think of mountain climbing?
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Dangerous.
10. Maria would like to _________in the park.
A. have a swim B. listen to music C. fly a kite
聽第五段對(duì)話,回答第11、12小題。
11. What does the man want to book?
A. A room. B. A ticket. C. A table.
12. How much does he have to pay in total?
A. 180. B. 360. C. 540.
聽第六段對(duì)話,回答第13-15小題。
13. Lily was busy preparing for the __________ yesterday morning.
A. food festival B. fashion show C. speech competition
14. What did Bill do in the library?
A. He read some magazines. B. He sold old books. C. He did some cleaning.
15. What time did Bill get to the playground?
A. 11:15 B. 11:30 C. 11:45
聽第七段對(duì)話,回答第16-20小題。
16. Ben is on his way to the________.
A. bank B. museum C. supermarket
17. Ben’s family will _________ tomorrow.
A. have a picnic B. go to a concert C. watch a movie
18. Where is Susan from?
A. Britain. B. France. C. Canada.
19. Sally will meet Susan at the_______.
A. railway station B. airport C. bus stop
20. How will Sally go there?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用選擇題 (共三節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
21. –What do you think of their school?
–It’s not as big as_______, but it’s really beautiful.
A. us B. our C. ours
22. When I’m in trouble, I always ask my friends _______ help.
A. with B. for C. by
23. –Tony, don’t stay up too late, _______ you’ll feel sleepy in class.
–I won’t, Mom. Good night.
A. but B. or C. though
24. –______I have a look at your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
–Here you are.
A. May B. Must C. Should
25. –Who do you think will win the tennis game?
–There is no ______that Tim will be the winner because he plays tennis best in our school.
A. chance B. reason C. doubt
26. Joy is so __________that she feels nervous when talking to strangers.
A. shy B. confident C. lively
27. – I don’t know how to operate this machine.
–Here’s the instruction. You’d better read it _______ first.
A. lightly B. carefully C. widely
28. After another five people______ the bus, it became even more crowded.
A. got on B. got up C. turned on
29. –What’s _________to you, money, health or friendship?
–Health, of course.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
30. Plenty of water_______ around the world every year.
A. is wasting B. is wasted C. are wasted
31. –Could you please give this letter to Bob?
–Sure. I________ it to him as soon as he comes back.
A. will give B. was giving C. have given
32. –I like geography very much.
–_____________. It’s my favorite subject in school.
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. Neither do I.
33. –I wonder_______.
–Because he has to look after his grandmother.
A. why is John leaving B. why John is leaving C. whether John is leaving
34. –Thank you very much for coming to see me off.
–____________.
A. It’s a pity. B. You’d better not. C. It’s my pleasure.
35. –I’m very sorry, Ann. I can’t find your ruler.
–_________. I’ll go and buy another one.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m afraid not. C. I don’t agree.
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共10 小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Last Sunday, my younger brother, Tom and I were left alone at home. While we were watching TV, the doorbell rang. Tom thought it was our parents, 36 he opened the door quickly. A tall man stood outside and asked politely if our parents were at home. Without 37 , Tom said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door, the man suddenly 38___ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 39 and ordered me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up Tom’s hands in a special way so that he could untie (解開) himself 40 . The man then tied my hands up and locked 41 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught Tom to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was 42 . The doors were all locked from outside. It was 43 that one of the kitchen windows was open. We got out of the house through the 44 and went to the nearest public phone to call the police. Soon the police came and the man was caught.
When my parents heard the whole story, they were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother 45 opening the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.
36. A. unless B. so C. because
37. A. thinking B. replying C. crying
38. A. opened B. shut C. touched
39. A. knife B. gift C. coin
40. A. sadly B. hardly C. easily
41. A. all B. both C. none
42. A. cut up B. set off C. cut off
43. A. lucky B. simple C. formal
44. A. door B. roof C. window
45. A. from B. of C. on
第三節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
Bill: Hello, Lisa!
Lisa: Hello, everyone! You are all here. 46
Bill: We are planning for the class get-together this Saturday. 47
Lisa: I’d love to. What can I do?
Bill: Let me see. 48
Lisa: Yes, I have a digital camera.
Bill: 49
Lisa: Not at all. I like taking photos. Anything else?
Bill: We need some colored paper and balloons to
decorate our classroom. 50
Lisa: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s go.
第三部分 閱讀理解 (A、B、C、E篇每小題2分;D篇每小題1分,滿分45分)
A
Red squirrels used to be a common sight in Britain. But since the gray squirrels were introduced from North America, the red squirrels became fewer and fewer. Now there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left. People are allowed to kill the gray squirrels in Britain.
On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, grey squirrels are much stronger and heavier than red squirrels. Adult grey squirrels weigh between 400 and 800 grams. This allows them to store more fat and helps them to live through a hard winter.
Why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size is one reason, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the population of red squirrels. Another reason for the grey squirrel’s success is its ability to use food provided by people, which helps them to live in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus(病毒). This doesn’t seem to hurt grey squirrels, while it can cause red squirrels’ death.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否正確,對(duì)的涂(A),錯(cuò)的涂(B)。
51. Killing the gray squirrels is against the law in Britain.
52. Adult grey squirrels weigh 800 grams at least.
53. The population of red squirrels will be greatly affected if more forests are destroyed.
54. Grey squirrels are able to use food provided by people.
55. More grey squirrels die of the certain virus than red squirrels.
B、C兩篇,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
B
Dear Mr. Wilson,
I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service, but what happened last Sunday made me very angry. It was my son’s birthday so we booked a non-smoking table for 7:30 p.m. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 8:00 p.m., we were given a table in the smoking area. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.
Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite. She gave us free drinks for waiting so long. My wife ordered some fried noodles. When she had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead insect in her noodles. She felt sick and wanted to leave. The waitress said sorry and took the food away. I asked for the bill, hoping not to pay for my wifes meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager(經(jīng)理). The headwaiter told us that you were on holiday. I complained(抱怨)again about the terrible insect. He told me Janet had finished work. He didnt believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals including my wifes. I argued with him but had to pay in the end.
The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like the impolite headwaiter to say sorry to me. I also want the payment for our meal given back. It cost $68.
You can call me at 742-3254 if you want more information. Thank you for your attention.
Yours Sincerely,
Nick Bell
56. From the letter we know that Nick_________ before last Sunday.
A. was pleased with the restaurant
B. seldom went to the restaurant
C. disliked the unhealthy food in the restaurant
57. Which is TRUE about Nick’s family?
A. They had to eat in the smoking area because they arrived too late.
B. They had to wait for half an hour before they were given a table
C. Nick’s wife ate nothing because she felt sick that day.
58. What does Mr. Wilson do in the restaurant?
A. He’s a manager. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a cook.
59. What did Nick pay for at last?
A. Only the fried noodles. B. The fried noodles and the drinks.
C. Three meals, including the fried noodles.
60. Mr. Bell wanted Mr. Wilson to ___________
A. provide more non-smoking tables
B. let the headwaiter stop working
C. make the headwaiter say sorry and give back $68
C
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge. Perhaps there are apples from California or potatoes from Egypt. You may be amazed how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from field to plate, is called “food miles”. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消費(fèi)者). Why is this, and what are the effects of these long distances?
In the past, farmers sold their food in the local market and the consumers did not travel very far to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally and they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.In addition, some countries have to import(進(jìn)口) most of their food because they have difficult climates. The UAE (阿聯(lián)酋), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries.
What’s wrong with “food miles”? Isn’t it a good way to increase international trade? I believe these “food miles” are affecting people for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, trucks, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil, so there is more pollution and more global warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
61. According to the passage, “food miles” refers to the distance that food travels _________
A. from the farmer’s field to the consumer
B. from the farmer’s field to the local market
C. from the local market to the consumer
62. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A. able to get B. impossible to buy C. difficult to plant
63. The UAE imports most of its food because of________.
A. better taste B. difficult climates C. modern technology
64. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mainly to encourage readers to ______.
A. use more oil B. develop international trade C. buy more local food
65. Which is one of the effects of “food miles” mentioned in the passage?
A. It causes more traffic accidents.
B. There is more global pollution and warming.
C. Farmers no longer sell food in the local markets.
D
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框里A—E五個(gè)句子分別填入文中空缺處,使內(nèi)容完整、正確。
Mrs. Miller raised a lot of ducks in the lake behind her home. 66 She sold their eggs to the market to earn money for her family.
Once a young man called Jack went to the village. He sat on a rock by the lake and began to fish. 67 He became angry and thought the ducks frightened the fish away. He brought out a gun and shot one. The others were so frightened that they swam away quickly. Mrs. Miller heard it and hurried to the lake. 68 She knew the young man, whose father was the head of the police station in the town. The young man didn’t mind and went on fishing.
“Look what you’ve done!” said Mrs. Miller.
“ 69 ” asked the young man. “I had twenty ducks and only one could dance when it heard music,” said Mrs. Miller. “The king likes all kinds of rare(稀有的)animals, you know. I’m sure he’ll tell me to send the duck to him if he knows about it. 70 ” The young man was afraid the king would learn about it. He asked Mrs. Miller to keep the secret for him and paid off her a lot of money.
第二卷
E
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your
minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
任務(wù)型閱讀:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫下列表格,每格只填一詞。
Some ways to develop a good habit of 71
Plan your time You should read at least thirty 72 in total every day. Don’t change the time for reading when it is set.
Always carry a book Make sure a book always stays with you 73 you go.
Find a quiet place Find a place in your home with a 74 chair, where you won’t be disturbed.
Have a library day Go to the 75 every week. It is a very cheap way to read good books in it.
Blog it Start your blog, so that your friends and family can share your ideas and give you some 76 online.
第四部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用填寫題(共三節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
◆ 選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空白處,使句子完整、正確。
77. –Look! The river has been polluted by the chemical factories.
–What a shame! It used to be_________ (dirty/ clear) and I often swam in it.
78. The ______________(price / shape)of the house is too high. I can’t afford it.
79. –What should we do to_____________________(continue / avoid) traffic accidents?
–If everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
80. –Is Leo your son?
–Yes, ______________(except / besides) him, I have two other children.
◆ 根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示,寫出單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式,使句意完整、正確。
81. Mark runs______________/ fa:st / than Jeff.
82. –Can Alan finish the task?
–I don’t think so. He is not only______________/ stju:pd / but also lazy.
83. Don’t take the lift in a ______________(火災(zāi)).
84. The old man was very__________________(孤獨(dú)的) after his wife passed away.
85. She has a _________________(親戚) in this small town.
86. Anna has_______________________(取得進(jìn)步) in math since last term.
第二節(jié) 遣詞造句 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞,寫一個(gè)符合圖意的完整、正確的句子。
87. buy, yesterday 88. children, now 89. necessary, keep
90. brother, interested 91. angry, son
第三節(jié) 綜合填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇方框內(nèi)的`單詞,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻滋,使短文意思連貫通順、語法正確。
In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her 92 voice, the judges (裁判) were not sure if the girl spelled the word with the letter B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a 93 . Instead of telling a lie, she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she 94 the competition. As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did.
Many 95 reported the girl’s story the next day. The young girl could simply tell a lie, and 96 would find it out. But she was brave enough to tell the truth. She made the right choice. In fact she won great respect from others because she was honest.
第五部分 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
如今,手機(jī)已經(jīng)在我們的生活中廣泛使用。它既讓人們享受到許多的便利,也帶來了不少的問題。請(qǐng)以My Opinions on Using Cellphones為題,寫寫你對(duì)使用手機(jī)的看法。
內(nèi)容包括以下三方面:1.使用手機(jī)的好處 2.使用手機(jī)的弊端 3. 你的建議
(詞數(shù):90左右)
溫馨提示:短文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)姓名、地點(diǎn)或所在學(xué)校名稱。
My Opinions on Using Cellphones
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一卷
第一部分 聽力(30分)
第一節(jié) 聽句子: 1–5 BCACA
第二節(jié) 聽對(duì)話: 6–10 BCCAB 11–15 AABCA 16–20 CABBC
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):每小題1.5分。
第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用選擇題(35分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空:21–25 CBBAC 26–30 ABACB 31–35 ABBCA
第二節(jié) 完形填空:36–40 BABAC 41–45 BCACA
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):每小題1分。
第三節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:46–50 CABED
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):每小題2分。
第三部分 閱讀理解 (45分)(注:其中E篇10分放在第二卷)
A篇51–55 BBAAB B篇56–60 ABACC C篇61–65 AABCB
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):每小題2分。
D篇66–70 CBEAD
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):每小題1分。
第二卷
E篇 任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)
71. reading 72. minutes 73. wherever 74. comfortable 75. library
76. suggestions/advice
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):每小題2分。只要做對(duì)5個(gè)小題就給滿分。
第四部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用填寫題(25分)
第一節(jié) 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)
77. clear 78. price 79. avoid 80. besides
81.faster 82. stupid 83. fire 84. lonely 85. relative 86. made progress
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):每小題1分。
第二節(jié) 遣詞造句(10分)
87. I bought a scarf yesterday.
88. The children are washing/cleaning the car now.
89. It’s necessary to keep quiet in the hospital.
90. My brother is interested in riding a horse.
91. He is angry because his son always plays computer games.
He was angry because his son played computer games again.
He is angry because his son spends too much time on computer games.
He is angry because his son spends too much time playing computer games.
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):每小題2分。每寫出一個(gè)符合圖意的完整、正確的句子,得2分;能讀懂圖意寫出關(guān)鍵詞的得1分;大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤、語法錯(cuò)誤的扣0.5分。
第三節(jié) 綜合填空(5分)
92. soft 93. mistake 94. lost 95. newspapers 96. nobody
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):每小題1分。拼寫錯(cuò)誤的不給分。
第五部分 書面表達(dá)(15分)
參考范文:
Cellphones are widely used nowadays. There is no doubt that they provide us with more
lively ways of communication. We can also listen to music, read news, do some shopping, play
games and watch movies on the cellphone.
Cellphones have improved our lives, but they have brought problems too. If we spend
too much time on cellphones, we may get headaches or sore eyes. Besides, we won’t have
enough time to study, exercise or chat with family face to face.
In short, we should use cellphones in proper ways instead of looking at the screen for hours
without a break.
評(píng)分原則:
1、本題總分為15分,其中內(nèi)容和語言占13分,詞數(shù)占1分,書寫占1分。按五個(gè)檔次給分。
2、評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。不少于90個(gè)單詞,不多于110個(gè)單詞,加1分。書寫清晰、規(guī)范,加1分。
3、各檔次的給分范圍和要求:
第五檔:(14–15分)能扣緊主題,語言基本無誤;行文連貫;表達(dá)清楚。
第四檔:(11–13分)能扣緊主題,語言有少量錯(cuò)誤;行文基本連貫;表達(dá)基本清楚。
第三檔:(8–10分) 語言有一些錯(cuò)誤或較多錯(cuò)誤;但仍能達(dá)意;行文不夠連貫。
第二檔:(4–7分) 離題,語言錯(cuò)誤多或很多,影響意思表達(dá)或只有個(gè)別的句子可懂。
第一檔:(0–3分) 詞不達(dá)意,不能寫出一個(gè)完整的句子;或只能寫出與所要求內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞。
說明:若寫出自己和老師的真實(shí)姓名或?qū)W校的真實(shí)名稱酌情扣分。
福建省晉江市中考英語模擬試題及答案 2
第一節(jié):聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1. The pencil is on the desk.
2. Mr. and Mrs. Smiths are cooking dinner.
3. Where is my hat?
4. It’s very cold outside.
5. He walks to the office every day.
第二節(jié):聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)?應(yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
6. What time is it now?
7. I’ve got a bad cold.
8. How long is your class programme?
9. What hobby is the most popular with you?
10. Daisy is really good at the piano.
第三節(jié):聽對(duì)話及問題,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
11. W: Bob, how much water do you want?
M : Just a little, please.
Q: How much water does Bob want?
12. W: Hi, James. What are you going to do this weekend?
M: Hello, Jane. I’m goi ng to volunteer in the food bank. Would you like to go with me?
W: Why not?
Q: What are the speakers going to do this weekend?
13. W: Peter, I know you used to collect snow globes, didn’t y ou?
M: Yes, I did. But now I give up collecting them because my mom thinks it gets in the way of my study.
Q: Why does Peter give up his collection?
14. W: What do you usually have for breakfast?
M: Bread, black tea, orange.
W: Don’t you drink milk in the morning?
M: I never drink it.
Q: What food or drink will the man NOT have?
15. W: What did you do last night?
M: I went to a small concert. But you know, when I arrived, the band was playing.
Q: Which happened first?
第四節(jié):聽短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
John gets up early from Monday to Saturday, because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays and go to the Drawing Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He usually goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until midnight. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents both work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and starts to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must spend thre e hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains he has too much homework to do.
參考答案
1-5 DAECB
6-10 ABBAC
11-15 CBACB
16-20 CCABC
福建省晉江市中考英語模擬試題及答案 3
、.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.
A . a B. an C. / D. the
1.解析:答案C,考察冠詞用法,難度較低。play+球類,表示打(踢)球,此時(shí)沒有定冠詞the。而play+the+西洋樂器,表示演奏…,此時(shí)需要定冠詞the,如play the piano
2. ---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from my uncle.
A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His
2.解析:答案A,本題考察代詞用法,難度較低。mine我的,屬于名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞,可以指代上文指代的人或物,相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。本題mine相當(dāng)于my new bike。
★注:mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同樣也是第2題出現(xiàn)過。
3. Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.
A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along
3.解析:答案B,考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析,難度較低。get off下車/船get on上車/船get up起立、起床
get along進(jìn)展。
★★拓展:get on/along (well)with與…相處(很好)
it與get on/get off連用時(shí),it放在on/off之后,而不是get與on/off之間,例:
The bus is coming, let’s get on it車來了,讓我們上車吧.
4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.
A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of
4.解析:答案D,考察數(shù)詞用法,難度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百萬),billion(十億)
等用法:①前有確切數(shù)字修飾時(shí),通常不加s,也不與of搭配。例:3 hundred books.
、谇皼]有確切數(shù)字時(shí),可以加s,但必須與of搭配.例:hundreds of pens成千上萬只筆。
★注:2014淮安市中考考察的是hundreds of用法
5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A . must B. can C. need D. may
5.解析:答案A,考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法,難度中等。Must題目中是“必須”的意思,表示責(zé)任、義務(wù),語氣強(qiáng)烈。
★★拓展:①對(duì)于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定回答依舊用must,否定用needn’t/don’t have to
例:---Must I leave now?
---Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to
、趍ustn’t禁止、不允許,通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑問句。
例:---May I smoke here? ---No, you mustn’t/can’t
6. --Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?
---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!
6.解析:答案C,考察形容詞辨析,難度中等。本題D選項(xiàng)awful糟糕的;可怕的,屬于新教材新增詞匯。
A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful
7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A . before B. after C. until D. while
7.解析:答案D,考察連詞用法,難度中等。While當(dāng)….時(shí),通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同步發(fā)生。
★拓展:while還有“然而”的意思,表示對(duì)比。
例:I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English
8. ---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.
A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often
8.解析:答案B。難度較低。考查how的短語辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同樣也是第8題考察過。
how的常見短語如下:
how many多少,詢問數(shù)量。
how much多少、多么,詢問數(shù)量、價(jià)格或表示程度。
how old多大,詢問年齡。
how often詢問頻率。
how far多遠(yuǎn),詢問路程。
how long多長、多久。
★拓展:詢問路程只能是how far不能是how long。
9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.
A . on B. with C. at D. for
9.解析:答案A,難度較低,考察介詞用法。句意:海倫很友好,臉上總是面露微笑。
10. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in
10.解析:答案B,難度較大,考察時(shí)態(tài)及非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換。在肯定句中,與for連用通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常見非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換:
leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have
begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead finish --- be over
join --- be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu)/ be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu)open --- be open
fall ill/asleep --- be ill/asleep get up---be up
catch a cold /virus--- have a cold/virus get to/ arrive/reach /come/go --- be there
become --- be leave --- be away( from) close---be closed
★注:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換在2014淮安市中考同樣也是第13題考察過。
11. ---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.
A . anything interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. interesting something
11.解析:答案A,難度中等,考察不定代詞用法。初中階段不定代詞分為兩種:
指物不定代詞:something/anything/nothing/everything
指人不定代詞:somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(no one)
不定代詞用法小結(jié):①形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。
There is something wrong with my bike
、诓欢ù~做主語時(shí),后面謂語動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
Everything is impossible
③every、everyone、everything、everybody與否定詞連用時(shí),表示并非每個(gè)/并非一切…,屬于不完全否定。如:
---The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting storyI’ve ever read.
---But Im afraid it wont be liked by everybody
12. --- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A . what B. who C. when D. that
12.解析:答案D,難度中等,考察定語從句用法。先行詞the book是物,題目中做lend賓語,因此用that。
★注:定語從句老教材中屬于9B的內(nèi)容,在新教材中屬于9A內(nèi)容。對(duì)于定語從句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚屬首次。
13. ---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A . why she lives there B. why does she live there
C. where she lives D. where does she live
13.解析:答案C,難度中等,考察賓語從句。賓語從句通常采用陳述句語序,故排除B、D。由題干:I don’t know Kate’s address可知答案C。
14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
14.解析:答案C,本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞與定語從句,難度較大。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語為I,謂語動(dòng)詞是like,賓語these good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是:I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to做先行詞songs后置定語,songs做介詞to的賓語,因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。本題to enoy myself in my spare time屬于不定式做目的狀語。也就是:I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enoy myself in my spare time
★拓展:初中階段常見類似題目還有:
、賂he problem we pay attention to has been solved (solve) already
、贖e does all his work he can to help (help)the poor
、跿he life in the countryside we were used to__has changed___ (change) greatly already
★注:此類似題目在2014淮安市中考第15題也同樣出現(xiàn)過。
15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
15.解析:答案B,考察英語中的諺語,難度較低。A,熟能生巧B,眾人拾柴火焰高C,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗D,患難見真情。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
I still remember my kindergarten(幼兒園)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but
17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak
18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes
19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud
20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted
21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages
22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored
23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show
24. A . that B. when C. which D. what
25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains
26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily
27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens
28. A . at B. through C. for D. like
29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common
30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes
二.完形填空
本篇完形填空是一篇記敘文,講述作者在幼兒園階段在老師Mrs White幫助下,逐漸糾正寫作錯(cuò)誤,從而不再畏懼寫作,也對(duì)人生過程中表現(xiàn)出無畏的心態(tài),文章突出“感恩”這一主題。
16.解析:答案A,考察連詞,難度較低。由she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair可知
答案應(yīng)該是because。
17.解析:答案C,推斷題,考察動(dòng)詞,難度較小。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案。
18.解析:答案B,推斷題,考察副詞,難度較小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it及本句but可知答案。
19.解析:答案D,推斷題,考察形容詞,難度較小。由于老師總是給我star,因此作者對(duì)自己寫作表現(xiàn)出驕傲自滿。
20.解析:答案B,細(xì)節(jié)題,考察動(dòng)詞,難度中等。母親對(duì)于作者的驕傲自滿表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)憂。本題but是解題關(guān)鍵詞。
21.解析:答案C,推斷題,考察名詞,難度較小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it
可知作者母親詢問老師為何不糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤。
22.解析:答案B,考察形容詞,推斷題,難度較大。Mrs White認(rèn)為學(xué)生剛剛對(duì)寫作有所興趣,拼寫及語法錯(cuò)誤可以等等。
23.解析:答案A,推斷題,難度中等。Mrs White認(rèn)為紅筆的批改可能會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生寫作興趣有阻礙作用。
24.解析:答案D,語法題,難度較大。of后面引導(dǎo)的介詞性賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)通常采用what。本題said后缺乏賓語,也就是say sth about…結(jié)構(gòu)。
25.解析:答案C,考察名詞,推斷題,難度中等。由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案是confidence。
26.解析:答案A,考察副詞,難度中等。句意:如果當(dāng)初Mrs White用紅筆批改錯(cuò)誤,也許我就不會(huì)寫這篇文章了。
27.解析:答案B,考察名詞,難度中等。句意:無論何時(shí),當(dāng)我Mrs White給出的對(duì)我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship時(shí),他們就像夜晚天空中閃閃發(fā)光的真正的星星一樣。
28.解析:答案D,考察連詞,難度中等。Like這里是介詞:像。
29.解析:答案C,考察形容詞,難度中等。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷出Mrs White的品格的wonderful
30.解析:答案A,考察名詞,難度較低。Keep….in mind牢記….。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題;AB兩篇每小題2分,C篇每小題1分,滿分25分)
A
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.
“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律師) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.
“No,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”
Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”
31.The car accident happened ___________.
A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning
C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening
32.The cause of the accident is that ______.
A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast
C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way
33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.
A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness
C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident
34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.
A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him
C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him
35. We can learn from the story that ________.
A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon
A
本篇閱讀是一篇記敘文,講述了Stanley作為一場(chǎng)車禍的目擊者,而引發(fā)的法庭上的唇槍舌戰(zhàn),而故事的結(jié)尾卻不乏幽默感。
31.解析:答案C,細(xì)節(jié)題,難度較小。答案文章開頭one Sunday evening可知答案。
32.解析:答案B,細(xì)節(jié)題,難度較小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。
33.解析:答案B,推斷題,難度中等。由文章第五段:紅車司機(jī)要求Stanley在法庭作證,而Stanley給了他地址和電話號(hào)碼可知答案。
34.解析:答案D,推斷題,難度中等。答案同上。
35.解析:答案A。推斷題,難度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley對(duì)于白車司機(jī)辯護(hù)律師的反駁可知答案。
B
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.
David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”
Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”
Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”
Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”
36. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.
A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America
37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.
A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake
38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.
A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance
C .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all
39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.
A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student
40.The passage tells us that ___________.
A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish
C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years
B
本篇閱讀敘述了四個(gè)不同的人在旅游過程中對(duì)于不同食物的不同體驗(yàn)。
36.解析:答案A,細(xì)節(jié)題,難度較小。由David King is a Chinese student in France可知答案。
37.解析:答案D,細(xì)節(jié)題,難度較小。由I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too
可知題目的.答案。
38.解析:答案A,推斷題,難度中等。由My religion stops me from eating meat from the cow可知答案。
39.解析:答案C,細(xì)節(jié)題,難度較小。由He taught for a year in China可知答案。
40.解析:答案B,細(xì)節(jié)題,難度中等。由later, I learned that flake is an Australia name for shark可知本題答案。
C
Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.
How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.
41.The best title of the passage can be ________.
A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies
C .Monarch butterflies’ birthplace D .Monarch butterflies’ winter home
42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.
A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months
43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.
A .first B. second C .third D .fourth
44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.
A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents
45.Which statement is true according to the text?
A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B .The four generations have the same length of life.
C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.
D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies
C
本篇屬于科普類閱讀,講述了黑脈金斑蝶的特點(diǎn)及生活習(xí)性。
41.解析:答案B,推斷題,難度較大。由文章第一段提出的一系列問題及下文科學(xué)家的一系列發(fā)現(xiàn)不難知道題目的答案。
42.解析:答案A,細(xì)節(jié)題,難度較低。由文章第二段的for the next 20 years可知答案。
43.解析:答案D,推斷題,難度較大。由第四段中the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild可知今年遷徙到墨西哥的是玄孫輩,也就是第四代蝴蝶。
44.答案C,推斷題,難度較小。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可以推斷出答案。
45.答案C,細(xì)節(jié)題,難度中等。由文章最后一段第三排:on the trip north, two generations are born,reproduce and then die可知答案。
、.詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
A)根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。
lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible, on business, closed, chopsticks, the most expensive
1. Simon works hard all the time so he won’t ________.
2. This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.
3. Amy goes to the reading club________.
4. It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.
5. A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.
6. My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks.
7. The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.
8. Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.
四.詞匯運(yùn)用
A
1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month 4.take care of
5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks
B)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
9. Please don’t go _________(swim) on your own. It’s too dangerous.
10. The office worker __________(catch) the early bus to work every day.
11. Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her ________(happy).
12.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those __________(leaf).
13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _________(he).
14.It’s important for us to use natural resources ________-(wise).
15.Peter and his wife live on the ____________(seven) floor and they go up and down by lift.
B
9.解析:答案swimming,難度較低。 go+V-ing形式,表示去做….。
10.解析:答案catches,難度較低。由every day可知采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
11.解析:答案unhappy,難度較大。本題屬于“動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),充當(dāng)賓語通常用形容詞。如:
I found the door closed when I got home
12.解析:答案leaves,難度中等。以f/fe結(jié)尾名詞,復(fù)數(shù)通常變f/fe為v加es。如:shelf—shelves
13.解析:答案himself,難度較低。teach oneself = learn…by oneself自學(xué)。
14.解析:答案:wisely,難度中等。wisely副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞use.
★拓展:以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞方法:
①ue結(jié)尾,去e加ly,如:true---truly
、趌e結(jié)尾,去e加y,如:possible---possibly
、燮渌鹐結(jié)尾,直接加ly。如:polite---politely wise---wisely
15.解析:答案seventh/7th,難度較低。定冠詞the后通常要用序數(shù)詞。
、.完成句子。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
16.像往常一樣,我們放學(xué)后步行回家。
_____________, we went back home ____________after school.
17.你最好不要熬夜,這樣才能保持健康。
You _________not stay up late, so you can ________.
18.今天下午我們將上一節(jié)關(guān)于美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的課,不要遲到。
This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _________. Don’t class.
19.打開電視好嗎?我想知道明天的天氣預(yù)報(bào).
Would you please _______ the TV? I want to know the __________ for tomorrow.
20.這個(gè)女孩既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞,但她偏愛畫畫.
The girl enjoys ________, but she prefers to draw pictures.
五.完成句子
1.解析:答案As usual; on foot。難度較低,初一下學(xué)期內(nèi)容。
2.解析:答案had better; keep(stay) fit/healty,難度較低。had better (not) do最好(不)做…。
3.解析:答案country music; be late for,難度較低
4.解析:答案turn on; weather report,難度中等?疾欤篧ould you please do….?結(jié)構(gòu)
5.解析:答案neither singing nor dancing,難度較大。neither….nor既不….也不…。注意句式對(duì)稱
Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
A
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.
Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播種).
Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(達(dá)沃斯論壇)in 2015,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。
21. When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US.
22. How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?
23. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?
24. Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015?
25. Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero?
A
本篇閱讀介紹阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人馬云的成功故事,突出“where there is a will, there is a way”這一主題,
同時(shí)通過介紹名人勵(lì)志事跡,對(duì)應(yīng)“正能量”這一熱門話題。
21.解析:答案In 1995,細(xì)節(jié)題,第二段第一句可知答案。
22.解析:答案10/Ten times,細(xì)節(jié)題,第三段最后一句可知答案。
23.解析:答案By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.細(xì)節(jié)題,第四段第二排可知答案。
24.解析:答案Yes, he did.細(xì)節(jié)題,文章最后一段一、二排可知答案
25.解析:答案Because he never gives up,細(xì)節(jié)題,最后一段第一句可知答案。
B
Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.
Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants(與會(huì)者) don’t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers.
With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel(燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.
Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.
As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organized don’t have to pay for food or accommodation(住宿)for the participants. All this means that less energy is used.
In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.
根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。
26.Many companies are looking for ways to _____ on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the _____.
27.Web meeting is an easy way to ______the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead of ___the office.
28.The use of paper______and the ______is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.
29.Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a_____. Besides, organizers needn’t ____on food and accommodation for the participants.
30. If they have the same_____, it’s _____for companies to find their working partners.
B
本篇閱讀介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)視訊會(huì)議這一新生事物的特點(diǎn),對(duì)應(yīng)初二下學(xué)期最后一課greener world這一主題。
26.解析:答案reduce their bad influence/effect ; the environment problems。細(xì)節(jié)題,文章第一段可知答案。
27.解析:答案host and attend,leaving替代題,難度中等。a/the way of doing = a/the way to doing,做…的方法。由第二段第二排及第三排don’t have to leave the office可知答案。
28.解析:答案is saved, mailing cost,替代題,難度中等。由第四段This not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost可知答案。
29.解析:答案hall, spend。細(xì)節(jié)及替代題,難度中等。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句及第二排可知第一空答案。Pay sth for…=spend sth on。
30.解析:答案green ideas,easier,細(xì)節(jié)及替代題,難度較大。由最后一段so they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas可知答案。副詞+動(dòng)詞=it’s+形容詞+to do。如:I luckily passed the exam = It was lucky for me to pass the exam
★鏈接高中:take up占據(jù)、占用。 In return作為回報(bào)。
、.書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
在生活中,人們常用有一些快樂需要分享,煩惱需要傾訴,這時(shí)就需要一個(gè)好的傾聽者。請(qǐng)以Be a good listener為題寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容必須包括以下要點(diǎn):
1.一次傾聽的經(jīng)歷(時(shí)間、人物、經(jīng)過)
2.你對(duì)傾聽的認(rèn)識(shí)(至少兩點(diǎn))
注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;
2.詞數(shù)在80--100之間,已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Be a good listener
I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.
七.書面表達(dá)
2015年中考淮安市英語作文取材于2008年江蘇省高考英語作文。延續(xù)了近幾年淮安市中考話題作文的
特點(diǎn):論述與自身實(shí)際的有效結(jié)合。
范文:I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.
I used to feel stressed before the exam.However, I kept it to myself,as a result, I felt
worried and couldn’t pay attention to what the teacher said in class. One day, after
I bravely told it to my close friend, I felt that relaxed.
Being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better and trust(信任) each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that(以便于) they can increase their understanding and improve relationships. Students should listen to their classmates, then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.
In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.
答案:
一.1-5 CABDA. 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 ADCCB
二.16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CBADC 26-30 ABDCA
三31-35 CBBDA 36-40 ADACB 41-45 BADCC
四.
1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month
4.take care of 5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks
9.swimming 10.catches 11.unhappy 12.leave 13.himself
14.wisely 15.seventh/7th
五.完成句子
1.As usual; on foot
2.had better; keep(stay) fit/healthy
3.country music; be late for
4.turn on; weather report
5.neither singing nor dancing neither.nor
六.任務(wù)型閱讀
A
21.In 1995,
22.10/Ten times,
23.By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.
24.Yes, he did.
25.Because he never gives up
B
26.reduce their bad influence/effect the environment problems。
27.host and attend,leaving
28.is saved, mailing cost
29.hall, spend
30.green ideas,easier
七.書面表達(dá)(略)
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