GRE閱讀聽(tīng)課筆記收集
判斷標(biāo)志:(a)首句提出過(guò)去、傳統(tǒng)、大家都接受的觀點(diǎn),這些觀點(diǎn)是舊觀點(diǎn)首句有表示時(shí)間概念的詞或動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài):often, common claim, usually, traditionally, longmaintained, until, recently, it is frequently assumed, the dominant view, the common belief等。
觀點(diǎn)的持有者在語(yǔ)法上表現(xiàn)出泛指的語(yǔ)法范疇:some historians, child psychologists, some recent historians。
。╞)二句或二段首句出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步的'詞匯,如however, but, yet, nevertheless, unfortunately等
Top Sentence:新觀點(diǎn)給出之處對(duì)舊觀點(diǎn)取非即得到新觀點(diǎn)(取非后可能有多種結(jié)果,新觀點(diǎn)是同一事物的不同解釋?zhuān)?/p>
解題思路:強(qiáng)對(duì)比,互取非(加減not),注意必須是對(duì)同一事物的兩種不同解釋關(guān)注的重點(diǎn):強(qiáng)對(duì)比取非;批判糾正型,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞有:correct, counter gains, criticize, refute
新舊觀點(diǎn)題型:
。1)判斷標(biāo)志:首句有表示時(shí)間的詞
。2)對(duì)舊觀點(diǎn)取非得到新觀點(diǎn)
。3)新觀點(diǎn)永遠(yuǎn)是主題句,不管作者態(tài)度如何
。4)舊觀點(diǎn)負(fù)評(píng)價(jià),新觀點(diǎn)正評(píng)價(jià)
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