失了業(yè)又要養(yǎng)家這可不是玩兒的,劉易斯先生很喜歡和我們這些普通人交往,為減少污染降低能耗北京市政府開始倡導(dǎo)減少公務(wù)車出行,越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
考研英語(yǔ)寫作好句子
1.Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkitisforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords--thelongerthewordsthebetter.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchangeofideas,forcommunication.
語(yǔ)言到底是用來(lái)干什么的呢?一些人認(rèn)為它是用來(lái)操練語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和學(xué)習(xí)一大堆單詞——而且單詞越長(zhǎng)越好。這個(gè)想法是錯(cuò)誤的。語(yǔ)言是用來(lái)交換思想,進(jìn)行交流溝通的!
2.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Workharderandpracticemore.YourhardworkingwillberewardedbyGodoneday.Godisequaltoeveryone!
冰凍三尺,非一日之寒。更加努力的學(xué)習(xí),更加勤奮的操練,你所付出的一切將會(huì)得到上帝的報(bào)答,上帝是公平的。
3.Theyarefashionvictimsbecausetheywearthingswhichdon’tsuitthem,orlookridiculous,justbecausetheyareinfashion.
他們是時(shí)尚犧牲者,因?yàn)樗麄兠つ康刈非髸r(shí)尚,沒(méi)有考慮新潮流的時(shí)裝到底適不適合他們。
4.TheAye-ayeisoneofmanyunusualanimalsinMadagascar.
指狐猴是馬達(dá)加斯加島上的奇特動(dòng)物之一。
5.Bringingupafamilywhenyouareunemployedisnopicnic.
失了業(yè)又要養(yǎng)家,這可不是玩兒的。
picnic是野餐,是郊外旅游。但是前面加no就表示“不容易”、“困難得多”,“不是輕松的事”、“難以捱過(guò)”
1.Mr.Lewisreallyenjoysgettingoutandrubbingelbowswithallusordinarypeople.
劉易斯先生很喜歡和我們這些普通人交往。
2.IfyoutravelacroAmericabybus,yourubelbowswithallsortsofpeople.要是你乘長(zhǎng)途汽車到美國(guó)各地旅行的話,你就會(huì)接觸到各種人。
3.Wedidawhip-roundtobuyherapresent.
我們湊錢給她買了份禮物。
“whip-round”n.捐款呼吁書,捐錢;募捐,湊份子
4.Whethersellingherselftosavehermother'slifeiswoefullyorpiteous?賣身救母是可悲還是可憐?
5.Thewaytolearnalanguageistopracticespeakingitasoftenaspossible.學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的方法就是要盡量多地練習(xí)說(shuō)。
1.108citieswillsetoneormorezoneswhichopenonlytopedestrians,cyclists,taxiandbuspassengersbetween7a.m.and7p.m.onSeptember22,orthe"NoCarDay".
108個(gè)城市將在9月22日7時(shí)至19時(shí)組織“無(wú)車日”活動(dòng),政府將劃定一個(gè)或數(shù)個(gè)區(qū)域(道
路)只對(duì)行人、自行車、公共汽車、出租汽車等開放。
2.Mostsocialclimbersarename-droppers.
絕大部分削尖腦袋往上流社會(huì)鉆營(yíng)的人,大多喜歡提及著名人士的名字。
name-droppern.以仿佛很熟悉的口吻談到著名人物的人
3.TheBeijingmunicipalgovernmentistryingtosetanexampleoncurbingpollutionandenergyconsumptionbyimposingatrafficrestrictiononState-financedvehicles.
為減少污染,降低能耗,北京市政府開始倡導(dǎo)減少公務(wù)車出行。
4.ThenationalinspectionexemptionlabelsprintedonfoodproductsandtheirpackagesbecameinvalidfromSept.17,2016.
印制在食品類產(chǎn)品及其包裝上的國(guó)家免檢標(biāo)志從2016年9月17日起不再有效。
http://emrowgh.com hewakeofthecontaminatedbabymilkpowderscandal,Chinesequalitywatchdogcancelledallkindsofnationalinspectionexemptionspreviouslygiventofoodproducers.
鑒于近期的嬰兒奶粉污染事件,國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局宣布停止所有食品類生產(chǎn)企業(yè)獲得的國(guó)家免檢產(chǎn)品資格。
1、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.
依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾玻
2、Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。
3、NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.
沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
4、Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。
5、Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.
越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
1.Itiscommonlythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticallychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogreinknowledgeandtechnologyovertherecentdecades.
人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,近幾十年人類在科技方面取
得了驚人的進(jìn)步。
2.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsandknowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
3.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyolderpeopleexpreastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。
4.Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceoftheirhappineandcontentmentaftertheirretirement.
對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)講,退休以后,閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂(lè)的來(lái)源。
5.Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle,itisimportanttofindtimetolearncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.
對(duì)于那些想過(guò)上健康而有意義的生活的人們來(lái)說(shuō),找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)是很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學(xué)到老。
1.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonof
collegeorhighschoolstudents'doingapart-timejob.
對(duì)于大學(xué)或高中生打工這一現(xiàn)象,校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。
2.Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.
通過(guò)做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作,學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力,而且能獲得課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
3.Althoughpeople’sliveshavebeendramaticallychangedoverthelastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.
近幾十年,盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變,但必須承認(rèn),由于學(xué)費(fèi)和書費(fèi)日益飛漲,資金短缺仍然是學(xué)生們面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一。
http://emrowgh.com nsequently,theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwillstronglysupportstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife.
因此,業(yè)余工作掙來(lái)的錢將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob,whichwillbenefitstudentsandtheirfamily,eventhesocietyasawhole.
通過(guò)上面的討論,我們不難得出結(jié)論:業(yè)余工作對(duì)學(xué)生們會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,我們應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從事業(yè)余工作,這將有利于學(xué)生和他們的家庭,甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)。
1.Thesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfulandleleisurelythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitableresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.
現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的人們開始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果,無(wú)法避免。
2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety,whichmakeourlifeandworkmorecomfortableandlelaborious.
人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適,減少了大量勞動(dòng)。
3.Atthesametime,alongwiththebenefitsofsuchmachines,employeesmuststudyknowledgeinvolvedinsuchmachinessothattheyareabletocontrolthem.
同時(shí),隨著這些機(jī)器帶給我們的好處,員工們也必須要學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的知識(shí)以便使用它們。
4.Noonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossibleforaverageworkerstomasterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily.
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí):對(duì)于一般工人來(lái)講,輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。
http://emrowgh.com hesecondplace,thereseemtobetoomanypeoplewithoutjobandnotenoughjobposition.
第二方面,失業(yè)的人似乎太多而又沒(méi)有足夠的工作崗位。
http://emrowgh.com lionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnew
skillsandtechnologysothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí),使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。
1.Itiscommonlythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticallychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogreinknowledgeandtechnologyovertherecentdecades.
人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。
2.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsandknowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
3.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyolderpeopleexpreastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。
4.Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceoftheirhappineandcontentmentaftertheirretirement.
對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)講,退休以后,閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂(lè)的來(lái)源。
5.Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle,itisimportanttofindtimetolearncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.
對(duì)于那些想過(guò)上健康而有意義的生活的人們來(lái)說(shuō),找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)是很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學(xué)到老。1.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschoolstudents'doingapart-timejob.
對(duì)于大學(xué)或高中生打工這一現(xiàn)象,校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。
2.Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.
通過(guò)做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作,學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力,而且能獲得課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
3.Althoughpeople’sliveshavebeendramaticallychangedoverthelastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.
近幾十年,盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變,但必須承認(rèn),由于學(xué)費(fèi)和書費(fèi)日益飛漲,資金短缺仍然是學(xué)生們面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一。
http://emrowgh.com nsequently,theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwillstronglysupportstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife.
因此,業(yè)余工作掙來(lái)的錢將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusion
thatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob,whichwillbenefitstudentsandtheirfamily,eventhesocietyasawhole.
通過(guò)上面的討論,我們不難得出結(jié)論:業(yè)余工作對(duì)學(xué)生們會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,我們應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從事業(yè)余工作,這將有利于學(xué)生和他們的家庭,甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)。
1、Inviewoftheseriousneofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.
考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。
2、Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.
大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。
3、Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
4、Althoughthisviewiswildlyheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
5、Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn):教育是人生最重要的一方面。
1、Peopleequatesucceinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。
2、Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.
在過(guò)去的幾十年,先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。
3、Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.
事實(shí)上,我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。
4、Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
5、Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.
人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
考研英語(yǔ)寫作必備的好句子模版英語(yǔ)寫作高分利器
1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮withtheboomingoftheeconomy
2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology
4.為我們?nèi)粘I钤鎏砹饲槿ddmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelievedthat…
6.我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn)Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.
8.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat…
9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題acontroversialissue
11.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
13.雙方的論點(diǎn)argumentonbothsides
14.發(fā)揮日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
15.對(duì)…必不可少beindispensableto…
16.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)Astheproverbgoes:
17.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
18.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
19.導(dǎo)致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
20.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
21.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement
22.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
23.開闊眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision
24.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
25.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden
26.考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
27.從另一個(gè)角度f(wàn)romanotherperspective
28.做出共同努力makejointefforts
29.對(duì)…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…
30.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety
31.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor…
32.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality
33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
34.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty
36.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...
37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
38.寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources
39.因特網(wǎng)theInternet(一定要由冠詞,字母I大寫)
40.方便快捷convenientandefficient
41.在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
42.環(huán)保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials
43.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogress
44.大大方便了人們的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.
45.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
46.在一定程度上tosomeextent
47.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice
48.…必然趨勢(shì)anirresistibletrendof…
49.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition
50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
51.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益long-teminterest
52.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)…h(huán)asitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
53.對(duì)…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
55.跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
56.…的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof…
57.重視attachgreatimportanceto…
58.社會(huì)地位socialstatus
59.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…
60.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面expandone'sscopeofknowledge
61.身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally
62.有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
63.導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems
64.可以替代think的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat
65.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestre/burden
66.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…give(top)prioritytosth.
67.與…比較comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial
69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
70.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)offerjobopportunities
71.反映了社會(huì)進(jìn)步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance
72.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
74.承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
75.保障社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
76.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)putmoreemphasison…
77.適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment
78.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想realizeone'sdream
79.主要理由列舉如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:
80.我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
考研英語(yǔ)寫作大功略—第五章如何寫好句子
考研英語(yǔ)寫作大功略—第五章如何寫好句子
從遣詞到造句,從造句到段落,一篇文章才能完成,每個(gè)句子和段落都有一寫的規(guī)律可循,都有自己的寫作技巧。
有的考生寫出的文章、句子、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與用詞均無(wú)太大毛病,但仍然得不到高分,主要原因是句式缺少變化。正如前面所述,如果文章中簡(jiǎn)單句用得太多,文章便顯得無(wú)生氣,也說(shuō)明考生英語(yǔ)水平還待提高。下面是造句注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:
一、避免語(yǔ)法方面的錯(cuò)誤
1.結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,例如:
誤:Wecongratulatedtohim.
正:Wecongratulatedhim.
誤:Doyoulikelisteningtootherpeopletotalk?
正:Doyoulikelisteningtoothertalk?
2.混淆詞義,例如
誤:Heraisedtogreetus(raise舉起)
正:Herosetogreetus.(rise起立)
誤:Ilaidinbedallmorning.(lay/laid,laid放)
正:Ilayinbedallmorning.(lie/lay,lain躺)
3.累贅,例如:
原句:InChina,Somecitiesareseriouslypolluted,andsomecitiesarebeingpolluted.
改進(jìn):InChina,Somecitiesareseriouslypolluted,somebeingpolluted.
4.詞性誤用,例如:
誤:Goodconditionsisverybenefit.
正:Goodconditionsareverybeneficial.
誤:Theydon'tfeelnerves.
正:Theydon'tfeelnervous.
5.主謂不一致,例如
誤:Statisticsareabranchofmathematics.
正:Statisticsisabranchofmathematics.
誤:Thevarietyofpicturesatthisexhibitionpleaseme.
正:Thevarietyofpicturesatthisexhibitionpleasesme.
6.動(dòng)名詞與不定式的誤用,例如:
誤:IhopevisitingBeijingagain.
正:IhopetovisitBeijingagain.(hope不接動(dòng)名詞)
誤:I'dratherstayingwhereIam.
正:I'dratherstaywhereIam.(wouldrather要接省略to的不定式)
二、注意句子的完整性
一個(gè)句子必須完整,就是說(shuō)在意義和結(jié)構(gòu)上都是完整的,以完整的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)完整的意思,試比較
意義不完整:Julyisthehottesttimeoftheyear,andmybirthdaycomesinthismonth.
改進(jìn):Iwasborninthehottestmonthoftheyear,July.
意思不完整:MexicoCityisgreatandcosmopolitan,withafineuniversityandultramodernarchitecture,andIhopetogotherethissummer.
改進(jìn):MexicoCityisgreatandcosmopolitan,withafineuniversityandultramodernarchitecture,Ihopetogotherethissummer.
句子的結(jié)構(gòu)完整表現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上無(wú)毛病,試比較:
結(jié)構(gòu)不完整:Englishisalanguage,languageissomethingusedtocommunicatewithotherpeople.
改進(jìn):Englishisalanguagewhichisusedtocommunicate.
結(jié)構(gòu)不完整:AgoodEnglishclaistheallstudentscanspeak.
改進(jìn):AgoodEnglishclaisoneinwhichallthestudentscanspeak.
三、注意句子的連貫性
句子的連貫性是指句子中的詞和各組成分非常合理的連接起來(lái),使意思表達(dá)非常清楚。試比較:
不連貫:Helikestosing,toswim,andtable-tennis.
改進(jìn):Heliketosing,toswim,andtoplaytable-tennis.
不連貫:Hewasknockeddownbyabicycle,butitwasnotserious.
改進(jìn):Hewasknockeddownbyabicyclebutwasnotseriouslyhurt.
時(shí)間不連貫:Heleftthelibrarywhenhispaperiswritten,
改進(jìn):Heleftthelibrarywhenhehadwrittenhispaper.
四、注意句子的變化性
句子的變化性指的是同一種意義可以通過(guò)各種變化的句型來(lái)表達(dá)。一篇文章要使人覺(jué)得內(nèi)容豐富,語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)有力,就應(yīng)交叉使用長(zhǎng)句、短句、簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句、并列句、疑問(wèn)句等,達(dá)到形式與內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一。例如:
1.簡(jiǎn)單句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:
原句:Victoriaisagardencity,withoneofthemostdelightfulclimatesintheworld.
變化1.Agardencity,withoneofthemostdelightfulclimatesintheworld,isVictoria.
變化2.Victoric,agardencity,hasoneofthemostdelightfulclimatesintheworld.
原句:SheknewGermanverywell.
變化1.ShehadagoodcommandofGerman.
變化2.ShehadagoodknowledgeofGerman.
2.復(fù)雜句型的轉(zhuǎn)換
原句:Theystruggledforward.Theywereexhausted.Theirstepsweredragging,Theyhadtopushon.
變化:Exhausted,theystruggledforward,theirstepsdragging,buttheyhadtopushon.
原句:Nothinghereindicateswherethisinformationcamefrom.
變化:Thereisnoindicationherewherethisinformationcamefrom.
3.表現(xiàn)一段文章中的句子變化:
HearingthatRussiaemphasizesforeignlanguage,(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))wehavesuddenlyincreasedourownofferings.(現(xiàn)在完成的時(shí)句型)Buttooseldomhaveourschoolsanalyzedourneeds.(轉(zhuǎn)折和倒裝句例)Oneschoolhadre-establishedLatin;anotherhasintroducedconversationalFrenchforinfants.(分號(hào)構(gòu)成兩個(gè)對(duì)比和平行的結(jié)構(gòu))SeldomhavetheyaskedwhetherLatinandFrenchareasimperativeasknowledgeofMoslemcustomsorreligion,(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)與后面結(jié)構(gòu)反對(duì))orwhatlanguagesareneededandforwhatneeds.(what引導(dǎo)名詞從句構(gòu)成問(wèn))
五、注意句子的擴(kuò)展性
英語(yǔ)中所有結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子都是由基本句型擴(kuò)展而生成的,由基本的陳述句型轉(zhuǎn)成疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句、祈使句、被動(dòng)句、倒裝句等。在基本句型的基礎(chǔ)上添加各種修飾成分便使句子得到了擴(kuò)展,正如村干長(zhǎng)出了大枝、小枝、樹葉、花朵和果實(shí)。試比較:
基本句:Hegrewup.
擴(kuò)展
句:BorninasmalltowninSouthChinain1937,hegrewuptobemusician.
基本句:Themoonwashidden.
擴(kuò)展句:Themoonwashiddenentirelybehindthedarkcloudsandnotasinglestarcouldbeseen.
擴(kuò)展句可使文章內(nèi)容具體、更生動(dòng)、更有活力,但要根據(jù)具體情況加以采用。