但是是以他家庭生活為代價的，他們公司是否要恢復(fù)貿(mào)易關(guān)系，應(yīng)該把我們的經(jīng)歷和青春獻給我們國家的發(fā)展，大學(xué)英語六級翻譯練習(xí)含時態(tài)語態(tài)虛擬語句等總之很全，譯文簡評如果這句話不是劃線填內(nèi)容你完全可以將它翻譯成
大學(xué)英語六級翻譯句子
PartVITranslation(5minutes)
1.Ourfamilydoctor'sclinic____________________________.（位于兩條繁忙馬路的交匯處）
2.Whileyouropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommittee____________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)太重視你們的建議是不明智的）
3.Itisbelievedthattoday'spopmusicservesasacreativeforce__________________________（通過刺激其聽者的思維）
4.Personalcomputers__________________________（對于一般人來說不再是遙不可及的）;theyarereadily-availablethesedays.
5.Ifeachmanagermakeshisusualspeech,___________________________（會議將會延長45分鐘）
6.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey___________________________（被剝奪了充足的睡眠）
7.Wearetoldthatundernocircumstances___________________________（我們都不應(yīng)該做違反人民意愿的事）
8.Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetshe__________________________（似乎與來店里的每個人都熟悉了）
9.WereIinyourplace,__________________________（我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會）
10.Theteacherdecided___________________________（不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生）
11.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguagesarespoken,___________________________（其中只有十四種被認可為官方的）
12.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,_________________________（否則我們會給他打電話的）
13.TheBritishconstitutionis___________________________（在很大程度上是歷史事件的產(chǎn)物）describedabove.
14.Parentshavealegalobligationtoensurethattheirchildren___________________________（受到與他們年齡相適應(yīng)的有效教育）
15.Hisbusinewasverysuccessful,________________________（但是是以他家庭生活為代價的）
16.Neverbefore___________________________（機器有如此的高效精確）astheelectroniccomputer.
大學(xué)英語六級考試（CET-6）第1頁共2頁
17.Theaccidentsevenyearsago___________________________（使他喪失了視力和行走的能力）
18.Thetrafficpolice__________________________（正搜索證據(jù)來證明被告的過失）,butinvain.
19.Theyhadfiercedebateasto_________________________（他們公司是否要恢復(fù)貿(mào)易關(guān)系）whichwasbrokenyearsago.
20.Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus___________________________（和一輛列車在路口交界處相撞）andagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.
21.Theyoungerperson'sattractiontostereos__________________________（不能僅從熟悉技術(shù)的角度來解釋）
22.Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;virtually__________________________（所有金融交易都將通過電腦進行）
23.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill__________________________（遵守那個文化中既定的標(biāo)準）
24.Weareadvisedthatwe___________________________（應(yīng)該把我們的經(jīng)歷和青春獻給我們國家的發(fā)展）
25.Fewerandfeweroftoday'sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,____________________________（更別提在同一家公司了）
大學(xué)英語六級考試（CET-6）第2頁共2頁
大學(xué)英語六級翻譯�？季渥訁R總
大學(xué)英語六級翻譯練習(xí)（含時態(tài)，語態(tài)，虛擬語句等--總之很全）
大學(xué)英語六級考試CET6中翻譯共有5句話。翻譯分值占卷面總分5％。我們的目標(biāo)是全拿！英語六級翻譯高分指導(dǎo)及練習(xí)大全系列文章中會給大家介紹一些翻譯策略和應(yīng)試技巧，相信對大家做題有所幫助。精品網(wǎng)祝各位朋友們考試順利！
[1]翻譯題的做題策略及練習(xí)
[2]答案和詳解
應(yīng)試技巧
漢語主動句譯成英語被動句
我們在漢譯英時，往往也需要把漢語主動句譯成被動句。這是因為：為了保證上下文連貫，使銜接更緊密，句子更自然；或強調(diào)動作承受者；或使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)、措辭恰當(dāng)。具體轉(zhuǎn)換方法有如下兩種。
1）把漢語主動句的賓語譯成英語被動句的主語。例1____________（將領(lǐng)你們?nèi)⒂^我們的新車間）bythesecretary.
譯文：Youwillbeshownournewworkshop.簡評：如果這句話不是劃線填內(nèi)容，你完全可以將它翻譯成Thesecretarywillshowyouournew
workshop。正是因為題型是補全句子，這就給翻譯帶來了一定的難度，你必須去適應(yīng)題型要求而不是讓題型來適應(yīng)你。讓我們看看譯文已給出部分：bythesecretary顯然是一個被動語態(tài)特征，"秘書"在譯文里已經(jīng)由原來的主語變成了譯文句子的補足成分。所以，題目是暗示我們要把原句中"你們"轉(zhuǎn)換成譯句里的主語，這樣才符合出題要求。
例2You__________（我們期待你能組織貿(mào)易推廣活動）thistime.
譯文：areexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaigns.
Youareexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaignsthistime.
2）
例3如果原子失去一個或多個電子，我們就說這個原子帶正電荷。
譯文：Ifoneormoreelectronsareremoved，theatomissaid/believed/thoughttobepositivelycharged.例4人們采用各種措施來防止腐蝕。
譯文：Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion.
簡評：這句話可以按原文譯成主動態(tài)，即：People
havetakenallkindsofmeasurestopreventcorrosion。也可以用被動語態(tài)來翻譯--Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion。兩者比較而言，被動態(tài)譯文更突出表明所有、種種措施已經(jīng)付諸實施，allkindsofmeasures得到強調(diào)，而主動態(tài)譯法只是平鋪直敘，重點不突出。
此外，漢語句子中有"據(jù)說"、"據(jù)了解"、"據(jù)報道"、"據(jù)估計"、"據(jù)傳言"等詞語時，可以酌情譯成相應(yīng)的英語被動句，如：Itissupposedthat（據(jù)推測......），Itissaidthat（據(jù)說......），Itisestimatedthat（據(jù)估計......），Itiscalculatedthat（預(yù)計......），Itisreportedthat（據(jù)報道......），Itissuggestedthat（有人建議），Itisstressedthat（有人強調(diào)......），Itisthoughtthat（有人認為......），Itisconsideredthat（有人認為......），Itisexpectedthat（據(jù)期望......），Itiswellknownthat（眾所周知......），Itmustbeadmittedthat（必須承認......），Itmustbepointedoutthat（必須指出......），Itisunderstoodthat（誰都知道......），Itmaybesafetysaidthat（可以有把握地說......）等。
例5據(jù)了解，這個地區(qū)有豐富的自然資源。譯文：Theareaisknowntoberichinnaturalresources.
例6眾所周知，自然光其實是由許多種顏色構(gòu)成。譯文：Itiswellknownthatnaturallightisactuallymadeupofmanycolors.
ExerciseTen
1.AdoghaswonaGermangovernmentawardforhelpingpolicepersuadeawomannottocommitsuicide_（因協(xié)助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.
2.Themanagerpointsoutthatourworkisprogressingsatisfactorily
（我們的工作進展令人滿意）.
3.Thishouseneedsmodernizing__（這棟房子需要現(xiàn)代化）：ithasnobathroomorelectricity.
4.Whentheplaneistotakeoff
_（飛機什么時候起飛）hasnotbeenannounced.
5.Hisideais_thattheplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately（應(yīng)該立即執(zhí)行計劃）.
答案解析：
"執(zhí)行計劃"在英語里可以用carryouttheplan，performtheplan，implementtheplan來表示。
二、漢譯英專項練習(xí)
一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法
1)ForceN1___is2.5timesgreaterthan
ForceN2
____________(比力N2大2.5倍).
2)Thissubstance_____reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone
__________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).
3)Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon(是月球大小的49倍).
4)Thelandlordwantstoraisetherentbyathird(想將租金提高三分之一).
5)Theyplantodoubletheirinvestment(計劃將投資增加一倍).
二、時態(tài)
1)Bequick,ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch
(否則等我們到達教堂時婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).
2)Whenshegothome,thechildrenhadfallenasleep(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).
3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside
(我姐姐將在海邊度假).
4)I_havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning
______________(一上午都在修改我的簡歷).
5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了).
6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years(他參軍已五年了).
三、被動語態(tài)
1)Theblackboardandchalkisbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector(正在被電腦和投影機所取代).
2)Thebookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear
(到今年年底就將已出版).
3)Computermodelscanbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork(可以用來演示細胞工作的方式).
4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdeal
higherthanIhadanticipated
(我驚呆了，價格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).
5)Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately
(必須立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.
四、情態(tài)動詞
1)Thephoneisringing,butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome
(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).
2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses.Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).
4)It’sapity.Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony
(你本應(yīng)該邀請她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).
5)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty
(其實我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那
次聚會的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.
五、虛擬語氣
1)IwishIhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung
(我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會).
2)Ifonlyhehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable
(他知道這病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.
3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?
——I’dratherhepainteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations
(漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).
4)It’shightimethatmeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).
5)Hughusuallytalksasthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly
(仿佛在大會上發(fā)表演說似的).
6)Weinsistthat__Jack(should)besent
tohospitalrightnow
_____________(讓杰克立刻進醫(yī)院).
7)Itwasadvisedthatmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動商店).
8)Hisproposalwasthatthey(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem
(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題).
9)Wearegoingtodiscuhissuggestionthatthemid-termexams(should)becanceled(取消期中考試).
10)Itisridiculousthatwe(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining
(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).
11)Itisessentialthateveryone(should)bepreparedforemergency
(每個人都為緊急情況做好準備).
12)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim
(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.
13)IwastohavemadeaspeechifIhadnotbeeninterrupted(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).
14)Itdidn’trainlastnight.Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet
(要是下了，地就會濕的).
15)IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork(如果我一直住在紐約),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.
16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,hewouldbedeadnow(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).
17)Butforhishelp,wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice
(我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了).
18)Iusedmycalculator;otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion
(否則，我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題).
19)WereIinyourplace,Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation
(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會).
20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier(這項法案早就通過了).
21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy
(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會有危險).
22)Hewalkedlightlylestheshouldawakenthebaby
(以免驚醒嬰兒).
六、不定式
1)Itwasagreatachievementtocompletea24-storybuildingin10months
(10個月建成一棟24層的樓).
2)Itisnecessaryforustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest
(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).
3)Itisgenerousofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).
4)Theteacherdecidednottopunish
thosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).
5)Mr.GreenwaswonderingwhethertovisittheirsoninFrance(是否去看望在法國的兒子).
6)Thegardenerwarnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon
(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).
7)Weinvitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart(請他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).
8)Hefeelsitchallengingtobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會主席).
9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunitiestoapplywhatwehavelearnedinclatopractice(把我們在課堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實踐).
10)Thebadweatherruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair
(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃).
11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainstthe
decisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs
(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).
12)SallyRidewasthefirstAmericanwomantoexploretheouterspace
(探索外部空間的美國婦女).
13)Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).
14)Hewassurprisedtomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage(在這個山村遇見一個中學(xué)同學(xué)).
15)Iamsorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime
(占用了您這么多時間).
16)Ihappenedtobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin
(在他沖進來的時候站在門口).
17)Shedoesn’tliketobetreatedasaguest(被當(dāng)作客人).
18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbettergotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks
(到校園書店買舊書).
19)Wedidnothingbutplaybridgethewholeday
(除了整天打橋牌).
20)Weweremadetowipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom
(進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).
七、分詞
1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).
2)Thecarsparkedinthefirelane______________(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.
3)Thewarwentonforyears,killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).
4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thusraisingtheaverageyieldby15percent(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).
5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple(想推
導(dǎo)出它的運轉(zhuǎn)原理).
6)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.
7)Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds(被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.
8)Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend(從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.
9)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime(好久沒有收到父母的來信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.
八、動名詞
1)Takingacoldbatheveryday(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.
2)Theytriedtoavoidmakingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).
3)Developingvarietiesisthekeytogettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket(使我們的產(chǎn)品進入國際市場).
4)Itisnousecryingoverspilledmilk(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).
5)Hedeniedhavingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper
______________(偷看了同桌的試卷).
6)Wecongratulatedheronbeingpromotedtomanager(被提升為經(jīng)理).
九、非謂語動詞用法區(qū)別
1)Succemeansworkingveryhard.(非常努力地工作).
2)Johnmeanttodrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown(開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障).
3)Iheardhimtalkingtohismother(在跟他的母親談話).
4)Iheardhimtalktohismotherforanhour(跟他的母親談了一個小時).
5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechildonlytobreakhisownleg(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).
6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_breakinghislegs______________(摔斷了雙
腿).
7)Hewashappytoseehisparentsingoodhealth(看到父母很健康).
8)Seeinghisparentssafeandsound(看到父母安然無恙),heissuedasighofrelief.
9)Followingitsfootprints(跟隨著它的腳印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.
10)Thepop,followedbytwobodyguards(后面跟著兩個保鏢),cametomeethisfans.
十、名詞從句
1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan
(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南)isstillasecret.
2)Whatconfusedmemost(最讓我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.
3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose(這么做是故意的)becameobvious.
4)Itisnotclearyetwhoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter
(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負責(zé)).
5)ItisnoneofyourbusinewhomMaryisengagedto(瑪麗與誰訂婚).
6)Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday(今天能做的事).
7)ThisnovelisjustwhatIhavebeenlookingfor(我一直在尋找的).
8)Itisnotyetknownwhether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision
(機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).
9)Whethershelikesthepresent(她是否喜歡那個禮物)isnotcleartome.
10)MymainproblemrightnowiswhetherIshouldaskforanotherloan(我是否應(yīng)該請求另一筆貸款).
11)Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus(他們是否會支持我們).
12)YouhaveyettoanswermyquestionwhetherIcancountonyourvote(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13)Finally,theworkersgotananswerthattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).
14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertaintythatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal(主席會同意他的提議).
十一、定語從句
1)EverydaymanytouristscometovisitthehousewhereLuXunwasborn(魯迅出生的那棟房子).
2)Theoldladydiedonthedaywhenhissonarrived(在她兒子到達的那天).
3)ThisisthereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform
(我贊成這一改革的理由).
4)LetABCbeatrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength
(一個三邊不等長的三角形).
5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).
6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,most
ofwhomwereEnglishmajors(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生).
7)Asisknowntoall(眾所周知),waterisaliquid.
十二、狀語從句
1)Whateverwetalkabout(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?,Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.
2)Whicheversidewins(不管哪一方獲勝),Ishallbesatisfied.
3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim
(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.
4)Weclimbedhighsothatwemightgetabetterview(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).
5)Theproblemsoverycomplicatedthatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit(花了我們兩個周才解決).
6)Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight
(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點以前回來).
7)Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的).十三、比較級最高級
1)Doesshedanceasgracefullyashersister(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美)?
2)ThebuildingslookfaruglierinLondonthanhere(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).
3)Thisisoneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpainted(他畫的最好的畫之一).
4)Thehigheryouclimb,thethinnertheairbecomes(空氣就越稀薄).
十四、倒裝句
1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher
(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).
2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_thanshefellill______________(就生病了).
3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor.Nordidthewifesayawordofwelcome.
他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).
4)Onlythendidthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery(那個醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù)).
5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourpricecanweconcludethebusiness(我們才能做成這筆買賣).
十五、強調(diào)句
1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote(正是Jefferson寫下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.
2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthor(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.
3)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisen(正是因為水漲了)wecouldnotcrotheriver.
4)ItwasJim,theheartlefellow,whowasheard(人們聽見正是Jim這個無情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.
5)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat(直到我告訴她)Mrs.Williamsknewanything
aboutit.
大學(xué)英語六級翻譯常考句子匯總
本文由王全豹貢獻
doc文檔可能在WAP端瀏覽體驗不佳。建議您優(yōu)先選擇TXT，或下載源文件到本機查看。大學(xué)英語六級翻譯練習(xí)（含時態(tài)，語態(tài)，虛擬語句等--總之很全）
大學(xué)英語六級考試CET6中翻譯共有5句話。翻譯分值占卷面總分5％。我們的目標(biāo)是全拿！英語六級翻譯高分指導(dǎo)及練習(xí)大全系列文章中會給大家介紹一些翻譯策略和應(yīng)試技巧，相信對大家做題有所幫助。精品網(wǎng)祝各位朋友們考試順利！[1]翻譯題的做題策略及練習(xí)[2]答案和詳解應(yīng)試技巧漢語主動句譯成英語被動句我們在漢譯英時，往往也需要把漢語主動句譯成被動句。這是因為：為了保證上下文連貫，使銜接更緊密，句子更自然；或強調(diào)動作承受者；或使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)、措辭恰當(dāng)。具體轉(zhuǎn)換方法有如下兩種。1）把漢語主動句的賓語譯成英語被動句的主語。例1（將領(lǐng)你們?nèi)⒂^我們的新車間）bythesecretary.譯文：Youwillbeshownournewworkshop.簡評：如果這句話不是劃線填內(nèi)容，你完全可以將它翻譯成Thesecretarywillshowyouournew
workshop。正是因為題型是補全句子，這就給翻譯帶來了一定的難度，你必須去適應(yīng)題型要求而不是讓題型來適應(yīng)你。讓我們看看譯文已給出部分：bythesecretary顯然是一個被動語態(tài)特征，"秘書"在譯文里已經(jīng)由原來的主語變成了譯文句子的補足成分。所以，題目是暗示我們要把原句中"你們"轉(zhuǎn)換成譯句里的主語，這樣才符合出題要求。例2You（我們期待你能組織貿(mào)易推廣活動）thistime.譯文：areexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaigns.Youareexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaignsthistime.2）例3如果原子失去一個或多個電子，我們就說這個原子帶正電荷。譯文：Ifoneormoreelectronsareremoved，theatomissaid/believed/thoughttobepositivelycharged.例4人們采用各種措施來防止腐蝕。譯文：Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion.簡評：這句話可以按原文譯成主動態(tài)，即：People
havetakenallkindsofmeasurestopreventcorrosion。也可以用被動語態(tài)來翻譯--Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion。兩者比較而言，被動態(tài)譯文更突出表明所有、種種措施已經(jīng)付諸實施，kindsofallmeasures得到強調(diào)，而主動態(tài)譯法只是平鋪直敘，重點不突出。此外，漢語句子中有"據(jù)說"、"據(jù)了解"、"據(jù)報道"、"據(jù)估計"、"據(jù)傳言"等詞語時，可以酌情譯成相應(yīng)的英語被動句，如：Itissupposedthat（據(jù)推測）is，Itsaidthat據(jù)說）Itisestimatedthat據(jù)估計）（，（，Itiscalculatedthat（預(yù)計）isreportedthat（據(jù)報，It道）issuggestedthat（有人建議）isstressed，It，Itthat有人強調(diào)）Itisthoughtthat有人認為）（，（，Itisconsideredthat（有人認為）isexpectedthat，It（據(jù)期望）iswellknownthat（眾所周知），It，Itmustbeadmittedthat（必須承認），Itmustbepointedoutthat（必須指出），Itisunderstoodthat（誰都知道）maybesafetysaidthat（可以有把，It握地說）等。例5據(jù)了解，這個地區(qū)有豐富的自然資源。譯文：Theareaisknowntoberichinnaturalresources.
例6眾所周知，自然光其實是由許多種顏色構(gòu)成。譯文：Itiswellknownthatnaturallightisactuallymadeupofmanycolors.ExerciseTen1.AdoghaswonaGermangovernmentawardforhelpingpolicepersuadeawomannottocommitsuicide_（因協(xié)助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.2.Themanagerpointsoutthatourworkisprogressingsatisfactorily（我們的工作進展令人滿意）.3.Thishouseneedsmodernizing__（這棟房子需要現(xiàn)代化）hasnobathroomorelectricity.：it4.Whentheplaneistotakeoff_（飛機什么時候起飛）hasnotbeenannounced.5.Hisideais_thattheplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately答案解析：答案解析："執(zhí)行計劃"在英語里可以用carryout
theplan，performtheplan，implementtheplan來表示。（應(yīng)該立即執(zhí)行計劃）.
二、漢譯英專項練習(xí)一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法1)ForceN1is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2(比力N2大2.5倍).2)Thissubstancereactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).3)Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon(是月球大小的49倍).4)Thelandlordwantstoraisetherentbyathird(想將租金提高三分之一).5)Theyplantodoubletheirinvestment(計劃將投資增加一倍).二、時態(tài)1)Bequick,ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch(否則等我們到達教堂時婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).2)Whenshegothome,thechildrenhadfallenasleep(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside
(我姐姐將在海邊度假).4)I_havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning(一上午都在修改我的簡歷).5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了).6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years(他參軍已五年了).三、被動語態(tài)1)Theblackboardandchalkisbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector(正在被電腦和投影機所取代).2)Thebookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear(到今年年底就將已出版).3)Computermodelscanbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork(可以用來演示細胞工作的方式).4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdeal
higherthanIhadanticipated(我驚呆了，價格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).5)Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately(必須立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.
四、情態(tài)動詞1)Thephoneisringing,butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses.Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).4)It’sapity.Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony(你本應(yīng)該邀請她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).5)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty(其實我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那
次聚會的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.五、虛擬語氣1)IwishIhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung(我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會).2)Ifonlyhehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable(他知道這病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?——I’dratherhepainteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations(漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).4)It’shightimethatmeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).5)Hughusuallytalksasthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly(仿佛在大會上發(fā)表演說似的).6)Weinsistthat__Jack(should)besent
tohospitalrightnow(讓杰克立刻進醫(yī)院).7)Itwasadvisedthatmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動商店).8)Hisproposalwasthatthey(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題).9)Wearegoingtodiscuhissuggestionthatthemid-termexams(should)becanceled(取消期中考試).10)Itisridiculousthatwe(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).11)Itisessentialthateveryone(should)be
preparedforemergency(每個人都為緊急情況做好準備).12)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim
(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.13)IwastohavemadeaspeechifIhadnotbeeninterrupted(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).14)Itdidn’trainlastnight.Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet(要是下了，地就會濕的).15)IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork(如果我一直住在紐約),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,hewouldbedeadnow(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).17)Butforhishelp,wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice(我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了).18)Iusedmycalculator;otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion(否則，我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題).19)WereIinyourplace,Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation
(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會).20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier(這項法案早就通過了).21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會有危險).22)Hewalkedlightlylestheshouldawakenthebaby(以免驚醒嬰兒).六、不定式1)Itwasagreatachievementtocompletea24-storybuildingin10months(10個月建成一棟24層的樓).2)Itisnecessaryforustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).3)Itisgenerousofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).4)Theteacherdecidednottopunish
thosestudentswhohadbeenlateforcla(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).5)Mr.GreenwaswonderingwhethertovisittheirsoninFrance(是否去看望在法國的兒子).
6)Thegardenerwarnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).7)Weinvitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart(請他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).8)Hefeelsitchallengingtobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會主席).9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunitiestoapplywhatwehavelearnedinclatopractice(把我們在課堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實踐).10)Thebadweatherruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃).11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainstthe
decisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).12)SallyRidewasthefirstAmericanwomantoexploretheouterspace(探索外部空間的美國婦女).13)Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).14)Hewassurprisedtomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage(在這個山村遇見一個中學(xué)同學(xué)).15)Iamsorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime(占用了您這么多時間).16)Ihappenedtobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin(在他沖進來的時候站在門口).17)Shedoesn’tliketobetreatedasaguest(被當(dāng)作客人).18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbettergotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks
(到校園書店買舊書).19)Wedidnothingbutplaybridgethewholeday(除了整天打橋牌).20)Weweremadetowipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom(進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).七、分詞1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).2)Thecarsparked
inthefirelane(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.3)Thewarwentonforyears,killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thusraisingtheaverageyieldby15percent(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple(想推
導(dǎo)出它的運轉(zhuǎn)原理).6)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.7)Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds(被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.8)Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend(從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.9)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime(好久沒有收到父母的來信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.八、動名詞1)Takingacoldbatheveryday(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.2)Theytriedtoavoidmakingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).3)Developingvarietiesisthekeytogettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket(使我們的產(chǎn)品進入國際市場).
4)Itisnousecryingoverspilledmilk(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).5)Hedeniedhavingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper(偷看了同桌的試卷).6)Wecongratulatedheronbeingpromotedtomanager(被提升為經(jīng)理).九、非謂語動詞用法區(qū)別1)Succemeansworkingveryhard.(非常努力地工作).2)Johnmeanttodrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown(開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障).3)Iheardhimtalkingtohismother(在跟他的母親談話).4)Iheardhimtalktohismotherforanhour(跟他的母親談了一個小時).5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechildonlytobreakhisownleg(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_breakinghislegs(摔斷了雙
腿).7)Hewashappytoseehisparentsingoodhealth(看到父母很健康).8)Seeinghisparentssafeandsound(看到父母安然無恙),heissuedasighofrelief.9)Followingitsfootprints(跟隨著它的腳印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.
10)Thepop,followedbytwobodyguards(后面跟著兩個保鏢),cametomeethisfans.
十、名詞從句1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南)isstillasecret.2)Whatconfusedmemost(最讓我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose(這么做是故意的)becameobvious.
4)Itisnotclearyetwhoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter
(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負責(zé)).5)ItisnoneofyourbusinewhomMaryisengagedto(瑪麗與誰訂婚).6)Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday(今天能做的事).
7)ThisnovelisjustwhatIhavebeenlookingfor(我一直在尋找的).8)Itisnotyetknownwhether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision(機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).9)Whethershelikesthepresent(她是否喜歡那個禮物)isnotcleartome.10)MymainproblemrightnowiswhetherIshouldaskforanotherloan(我是否應(yīng)該請求另一筆貸款).11)Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus(他們是否會支持我們).12)YouhaveyettoanswermyquestionwhetherIcancountonyourvote(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13)Finally,theworkersgotananswerthattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertaintythatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal(主席會同意他的提議).十
一、十一、定語從句1)EverydaymanytouristscometovisitthehousewhereLuXunwasborn(魯迅出生的那棟房子).2)Theoldladydiedonthedaywhenhissonarrived(在她兒子到達的那天).3)ThisisthereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform(我贊成這一改革的理由).4)LetABCbeatrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength(一個三邊不等長的三角形).5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,most
ofwhomwereEnglishmajors(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生).7)Asisknowntoall(眾所周知),waterisaliquid.十二、十二、狀語從句1)Whateverwetalkabout(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?,Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.2)Whicheversidewins(不管哪一方獲勝),Ishallbesatisfied.3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.4)Weclimbedhighsothatwemightgetabetterview(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).5)Theproblemsoverycomplicatedthatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit(花了我們兩個周才解決).6)Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight
(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點以前回來).7)Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的).十三、十三、比較級最高級1)Doesshedanceasgracefullyashersister(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美)?2)ThebuildingslookfaruglierinLondonthanhere(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).3)Thisisoneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpainted(他畫的最好的畫之一).4)Thehigheryouclimb,thethinnertheairbecomes(空氣就越稀薄).十四、十四、倒裝句1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_thanshefellill(就生病了).3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor.Nordidthewifesayawordofwelcome.
他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).4)Onlythendidthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery(那個醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù)).5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourpricecanweconcludethebusine(我們才能做成這筆買賣).十五、十五、強調(diào)句1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote(正是Jefferson寫下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthor(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.3)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisen(正是因為水漲了)wecouldnotcrotheriver.4)ItwasJim,theheartlefellow,whowasheard(人們聽見正是Jim這個無情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.
5)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat(直到我告訴她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.
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