深度關(guān)注孩子成長的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),深度關(guān)注孩子成長的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),常用狀語從句有以下幾種類型,中考英語語法大匯總句子的類型,和指人在從句中作主語不能省略,指物在定語從句中可以作主語或賓語。
中考英語語法匯總——句子的類型
深度關(guān)注孩子成長的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
【中考英語語法匯總】句子的類型(一)句子類型概述
句子的類型一共有三種:簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句中的賓語從句與狀語從句是中考的重要考查內(nèi)容。
賓語從句考點(diǎn):(1)一連詞的選擇;(2)主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng);(3)賓語從句的語序問題;(4)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)分。
狀語從句考點(diǎn):(1)主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題;(2)連接詞的選擇(注意區(qū)別幾組連接詞:while/as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;because/since/as/for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;if/unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;so...that/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句等。
(二)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理
1.簡單句
只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫簡單句。如:
NeitherBrucenorSusancanspeakFrench.
Motherboughtanewschoolbagformeatthebeginningofthisterm.
2.并列句
由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。兩個(gè)簡單句常由并列連詞連在一起。常見的并列連詞有and,but,or,so,for等。如:
Gostraightonandyouwillfindatoilet.
Iwouldliketogowithyou,butIcan't.
Hurryoryouwillbelate.
Shepracticeseveryday,sosheplaysthepianoverywell.
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
3.復(fù)合句
由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。主句是句子的主體,從句是句子的一個(gè)成分,不能獨(dú)立使用。下面總結(jié)一下初中階段的主要從句。
1)賓語從句
賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞有以下幾種形式:
(1)由that引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,沒有實(shí)際意義,可以省略。如:
Weknow(that)therearetwokindsofsports.
Hedecided(that)hewasnotgoingtosayanythingaboutit
(2)由whether或if(是否)引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,但不能省略。如:
細(xì)節(jié)決定未來1
深度關(guān)注孩子成長的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
Nooneknowswhether/iftheyhavedecidedonthedateofthemeeting.
(3)由連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,這些連接詞除了起連接主句和從句的作用外,還可在句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分,不能省略。如:
CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestsubwaystation?
Shetoldmewhatshehadseeninthemuseum.
(4)由it作形式賓語的從句。如:
Ithinkitnecessarythateverybodyshouldtryhisbesttohelpfightpollution.
(5)由形容詞sorry,afraid,sure,glad等引出的賓語從句。如:
WeweresurprisedthatPeterwasthefirsttocome.
Iamsurethatyouwillbeasucceinthefuture.
2)狀語從句
在復(fù)合句中作狀語的句子叫狀語從句。常用狀語從句有以下幾種類型:
(1)由when,while,as,since,until,assoonas等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如:It'smorethantenyearssincetheycametoShanghai.
PleasesendmeanE-mailassoonasyouarriveinSwitzerland.
(2)由if,unless等詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。如:
Weshallgoforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.
Iwon'tbuythedreunleitfitsmewell.
(3)由because,since,as,nowthat等詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。如:
Heaskedforleavebecausehehadtoseethedentist.
Nowthateveryoneishere,shallwebeginourdiscussion?
(4)由though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。如:
Althoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.
(5)由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。如:
HeranasfastashecouldsothatthepeopleinAthenscouldlearnthenewsearlier.
(6)由so...that,such...that等詞引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。如:
Heransoquicklythatwecouldn'tkeepupwithhim.
Thebusbrokedown,sowehadtowalktothecinema.
Englishissuchausefullanguagethatitisspokeninmanycountries.
(7)比較狀語從句。常用的句型有as...as與morethan結(jié)構(gòu)。
3)定語從句
在復(fù)合句中作定語的從句稱為定語從句。定語從句一般直接跟在被修飾的名詞之后。被修飾的名詞稱為“先行詞”。定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which引導(dǎo),它位于先行詞與定語從句之間,本身又在定語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。
細(xì)節(jié)決定未來
2
深度關(guān)注孩子成長的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
如:
先行詞關(guān)系代詞作主語
先行詞關(guān)系代詞作賓語
(1)who和whom指人,who在從句中作主語,不能省略。而whom在從句中作賓語,一般可以省略。如:
Thewomanwhowillgiveusatalktomorrowisafamousprofessor.
Doyouknowthegirl(whom)wemetoutsidetheschoolgate?
(2)which指物,在定語從句中可以作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)可以省略。如:Thestorywhichtellsaboutthreemonkeysisveryinteresting.
Themagazine(which)Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.
(3)that指人或物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)可以省略。如:Thepicturesthathangonthebackwallwereallpaintedbyher.
Therestaurants(that)theyhavesetuparewelcomedbychildren.
(4)如果先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、不定代詞all,everything,nothing等以及only修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞必須用that。如:
Allthatweneedisfreshwater.
I'llneverforgetthefirstjobthatIfound.
JudyisthemosthonestgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
細(xì)節(jié)決定未來
3
【中考英語語法大匯總】:句子的類型復(fù)合句
【中考英語語法大匯總】:句子的類型
(一)句子類型概述
句子的類型一共有三種:簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句中的賓語從句與狀語從句是中考的重要考查內(nèi)容。
賓語從句考點(diǎn):(1)一連詞的選擇;(2)主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng);(3)賓語從句的語序問題;(4)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)分。
狀語從句考點(diǎn):(1)主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題;(2)連接詞的選擇(注意區(qū)別幾組連接詞:while/as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;because/since/as/for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;if/unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;so...that/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句等。
(二)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理
1.簡單句
只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫簡單句。如:
NeitherBrucenorSusancanspeakFrench.
Motherboughtanewschoolbagformeatthebeginningofthisterm.
2.并列句
由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。兩個(gè)簡單句常由并列連詞連在一起。常見的并列連詞有and,but,or,so,for等。如:
Gostraightonandyouwillfindatoilet.
Iwouldliketogowithyou,butIcan't.
Hurryoryouwillbelate.
Shepracticeseveryday,sosheplaysthepianoverywell.
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
3.復(fù)合句
由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。主句是句子的主體,從句是句子的一個(gè)成分,不能獨(dú)立使用。下面總結(jié)一下初中階段的主要從句。
1)賓語從句
賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞有以下幾種形式:
(1)由that引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,沒有實(shí)際意義,可以省略。如:
Weknow(that)therearetwokindsofsports.
Hedecided(that)hewasnotgoingtosayanythingaboutit
(2)由whether或if(是否)引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,但不能省略。如:
Nooneknowswhether/iftheyhavedecidedonthedateofthemeeting.
(3)由連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,這些連接詞除了起連接主句和從句的作用外,還可在句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分,不能省略。如:
CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestsubwaystation?
Shetoldmewhatshehadseeninthemuseum.
(4)由it作形式賓語的從句。如:
Ithinkitnecessarythateverybodyshouldtryhisbesttohelpfightpollution.
(5)由形容詞sorry,afraid,sure,glad等引出的賓語從句。如:
WeweresurprisedthatPeterwasthefirsttocome.
Iamsurethatyouwillbeasucceinthefuture.
2)狀語從句
在復(fù)合句中作狀語的句子叫狀語從句。常用狀語從句有以下幾種類型:
(1)由when,while,as,since,until,assoonas等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如:
It'smorethantenyearssincetheycametoShanghai.
PleasesendmeanE-mailassoonasyouarriveinSwitzerland.
(2)由if,unless等詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。如:
Weshallgoforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.
Iwon'tbuythedreunleitfitsmewell.
(3)由because,since,as,nowthat等詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。如:
Heaskedforleavebecausehehadtoseethedentist.
Nowthateveryoneishere,shallwebeginourdiscussion?
(4)由though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。如:
Althoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.
(5)由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。如:
HeranasfastashecouldsothatthepeopleinAthenscouldlearnthenewsearlier.
(6)由so...that,such...that等詞引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。如:
Heransoquicklythatwecouldn'tkeepupwithhim.
Thebusbrokedown,sowehadtowalktothecinema.
Englishissuchausefullanguagethatitisspokeninmanycountries.
(7)比較狀語從句。常用的句型有as...a(chǎn)s與morethan結(jié)構(gòu)。(參見形容詞、副詞一章)
3)定語從句
在復(fù)合句中作定語的從句稱為定語從句。定語從句一般直接跟在被修飾的名詞之后。被修飾的名詞稱為“先行詞”。定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which引導(dǎo),它位于先行詞與定語從句之間,本身又在定語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。如:
Theboywho/thatisreadingunderthetreeismyelderbrother.
先行詞關(guān)系代詞作主語
Thepresentwhich/thatyougavemeformybirthdayisverynice.
先行詞關(guān)系代詞作賓語
(1)who和whom指人,who在從句中作主語,不能省略。而whom在從句中作賓語,一般可以省略。如:
Thewomanwhowillgiveusatalktomorrowisafamousprofessor.
Doyouknowthegirl(whom)wemetoutsidetheschoolgate?
(2)which指物,在定語從句中可以作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)可以省略。如:
Thestorywhichtellsaboutthreemonkeysisveryinteresting.
Themagazine(which)Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.
(3)that指人或物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)可以省略。如:
Thepicturesthathangonthebackwallwereallpaintedbyher.
Therestaurants(that)theyhavesetuparewelcomedbychildren.
(4)如果先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、不定代詞all,everything,nothing等以及only修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞必須用that。如:
Allthatweneedisfreshwater.
I'llneverforgetthefirstjobthatIfound.
JudyisthemosthonestgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
【中考英語語法大匯總】:句子的種類的同步練習(xí)
【中考英語語法大匯總】:句子的種類的同步練習(xí)
(三)經(jīng)典例題解析
1.MymotherhassportsonFridayafternoon.改成否定句
2.Therearesomebooksandcomputersonthedesks.改成否定句
3.He'sseldomlateforschool__________?
A.hasn'theB.isn'theC.hasheD.ishe
4.Let'stakeawalkoutside,_______?
A.don'tweB.willyouC.shallweD.havewe
5.Idon'tthinkhehastogo,_________?
A.doIB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doeshe
6.____________doyouprefer,riceornoodles?
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.When
7.MrsBlackcametoChinain1980.
MrsBlackhasbeeninChinasince1980.
8._________importantnewsistoeverybodyinamodemcity!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan
9.A:____isitfromourschooltothemuseum?
B:About20minutes'walk.
A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowfarD.Howsoon
10.A:____doesPeterweighnow?
B:44kilos.
A.HowheavyB,HowC.HowmuchD.What