答案本題易誤選為其實本句不是強調(diào)句,句子的種類你掌握的如何何不試試趁熱打鐵,中考英語語法大匯總句子的種類的同步練習。
中考英語語法-句子的種類
中考英語語法:句子的種類
句子的種類
(一)按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
1)陳述句(DeclarativeSentences):說明一個事實或陳述一種看法。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲速度快。(說明事實)Thefilmisratherboring.這部電影很乏味。(說明看法)
2)疑問句(InterrogativeSentences):提出問題。有以下四種:a.一般疑問句(GeneralQuestions):
Canyoufinishtheworkintime?
你能按時完成工作嗎?
b.特殊疑問句(WQuestions;HQuestions):
Wheredoyoulive?你住那兒?
Howdoyouknowthat?你怎么知道那件事?
c.選擇疑問句(AlternativeQuestions):
Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
你是要茶還是要咖啡?
d.反意疑問句(Tag-Questions):
Hedoesn'tknowher,doeshe?
他不認識她,對不對?
3)祈使句(ImperativeSentences):提出請求,建議或發(fā)出命令,例如:Sitdown,please.請坐。
Don'tbenervous!別緊張!
4)感嘆句(ExclamatorySentences):表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒,例如:Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息!
(二)句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類:
1)簡單句(SimpleSentences):只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡單句,例如:
Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜歡集郵。
(主)(謂)
2)并列句(CompoundSentences):包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句,句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號來連接,例如:Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.
(主)(謂)(主)(謂)
食物很精美,但他卻沒什么胃口。
3)復(fù)合句(ComplexSentences):包含一個主句從句和一個或幾個從句的句子叫復(fù)合句,從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),例如:
Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.
主句從句
我們到達電影院的時候,電影已經(jīng)開演了。
(三)基本句型(BasicSentencePatterns):英語中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴展、變化而來的:
1)主+動(SV)例如:
Iwork.我工作。
2)主+動+表(SVP)例如:
Johnisbusy.約翰忙。
3)主+動+賓(SVO)例如:
ShestudiesEnglish.她學英語。
4)主+動+賓+補(SVOC)例如:
Timewouldprovemeright.時間會證明我是對的。
5)主+動+間賓+直賓(SVOiOd)例如:
Mymothermademeanewdress.我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。
中考英語語法講解資料及練第13講:句子的種類(二)
第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com
中考英語語法講解資料及練習
第13講:句子的種類(二)
本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強調(diào)句.
感嘆句注意事項:
感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.
感嘆句用法很簡單,How和What放句前,How與形、副詞類連,What后面名詞添.主語謂語不用變,省掉它們也常見.當然,what感嘆句和how感嘆句有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。當What修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾,也可用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,但不定冠詞a或an需放在形容詞之后。如:Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis!
祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+動詞原形或Don'tlet+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。下面稍微提一下?嫉膹娬{(diào)句:我們學過的強調(diào)句是it引導(dǎo)的句子。記。簭娬{(diào)句的連詞只有兩個,that和who。當強調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語時,才用"who",其余用"that".句式是:Itis(was)被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。判斷一個句子是否是強調(diào)句,只需看去掉Itbe…that是否還是一個完整的句子。
看下面例題:
Itistwentyyears___MiFengreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as答案C.本題易誤選為A(that).其實本句不是強調(diào)句。若是,去掉Itbe…that還應(yīng)是一個完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that",只剩下tenyearsMiFengreturnedtoChina.不成句。因此本句不是強調(diào)句。
句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?
練習:
1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.at
2.YouarenotinGradeTwo,________you?
A.aren't
B.are
C.do
D.don't
3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?
A.hasshe
B.hasn'tshe
C.isshe
D.isn'tshe
第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com
第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com
4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou?___________.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SoIdoD.SodoI5.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.A.stoptohaveitB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave6._______lovelyshesmiles!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helps8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor?--I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.notthrowB.don'tthrowC.nottothrowD.didn'tthrow9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________.A.SohashertwinsisterB.NeitherishertwinsisterC.SohertwinsisterD.Neitherhashertwinsister10.Don't_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon.A.lost,fromB.lose,fromC.lost,sinceD.lose,since第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com
實踐:
1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelittleboy_______inthecorner.
A.tostand
B.stands
C.stood
D.standing
2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople.
A.tolaughat
B.tolaughingat
C.tobelaughedat
D.tohavelaughedat
3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree,________he?
A.doesn't
B.daren't
C.hasn't
D.isn't
4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident.
A.fillin
B.drawout
C.writein
D.putdown
5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon?--_______.
A.Ihopeso
B.Ihopeit
C.Ihopethat
D.Ihopesuch
6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain.
A.as
B.since
C.becauseof
D.because
7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek.
A.sometimes
B.sometime
C.sometimes
D.sometimes
8.Althoughhetriedhard,hewas______maths.
A.goodat
B.doingwellin
C.weakin
http://emrowgh.com erestedin
9.Thestars______inthedaytime.
A.can'tsee
B.can'tbeseen
C.canbeseen
D.see
10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai.
A.ismade
B.aremade
C.aremaking
D.ismaking
11.MrBlack'sjustcomebackfromtheEngland,_______he?
A.isn't
B.doesn't
C.hasn't
D.is
12._______tenyearssinceIleftmyhometown.
A.They
B.Itis
C.Therehavebeen
D.Itwas
13.Isthis________lookingfor?
A.youwere
B.thatyouwere
C.whatwereyou
D.whatyouwere
14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidays,butnowtheynolongergothere.
A.wereusedto
http://emrowgh.com edto
http://emrowgh.com ually
D.seldom
15.Don'thurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. http://emrowgh.com imeD.ontime
【中考英語語法大匯總】:句子的種類的同步練習
【中考英語語法大匯總】:句子的種類的同步練習
(三)經(jīng)典例題解析
1.MymotherhassportsonFridayafternoon.改成否定句
2.Therearesomebooksandcomputersonthedesks.改成否定句
3.He'sseldomlateforschool__________?
A.hasn'theB.isn'theC.hasheD.ishe
4.Let'stakeawalkoutside,_______?
A.don'tweB.willyouC.shallweD.havewe
5.Idon'tthinkhehastogo,_________?
A.doIB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doeshe
6.____________doyouprefer,riceornoodles?
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.When
7.MrsBlackcametoChinain1980.
MrsBlackhasbeeninChinasince1980.
8._________importantnewsistoeverybodyinamodemcity!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan
9.A:____isitfromourschooltothemuseum?
B:About20minutes'walk.
A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowfarD.Howsoon
10.A:____doesPeterweighnow?
B:44kilos.
A.HowheavyB,HowC.HowmuchD.What