比較級名詞單數(shù)比較級名詞復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞與副詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。
短語及句子解釋
7AChapter1
我最喜愛的雜志
擁有一家中國餐廳
一個(gè)友好的老師
當(dāng)一位建筑師
表達(dá)驚奇
一位優(yōu)秀的舞蹈者
熱衷于下棋
在中間
回復(fù)某一封書信
收到某人的來信
享受打籃球
想做某事
和…交朋友
對打橄欖球感興趣
一個(gè)叫做西蒙的男孩
Paraphrase1.Canyoutellmewhatyouraddreis?2.Iwouldliketomakefriendswithyou.3.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingchess.4.TheyarefromBeijing.5.MyparentsowntheChineserestaurant.6.Heworksasanarchitect.7.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?8.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?9.Itisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.10.Iamkeenonsports.11.Mayaskedmetowritetohersoon.12.Itisgreattohearfromyou.13.AlthoughIcanspeakEnglish,Ican’twriteitverywell.1
14.Mydaddrivesmetoschooleveryday.15.Canyoudescribeyourselftous?
.Translation.
1.日常生活
2.與---不同
3.在某人的公司上班
4.最好的學(xué)生之一
5.討論生意
6.穿上校服
7.開車送某人去學(xué)校
8.在吃早餐的時(shí)候
9.打電話給某人
10.在去學(xué)校的路上
11.喜歡見到朋友
12.獲得A等
13.考試不及格
14.從學(xué)校接某人
15.參加俱樂部
16.幫助某人
17.上小提琴課
18.完成作業(yè)
19.與某人共進(jìn)午餐
20.繼續(xù)做某事
Paraphrase:1.Imovedtothecitythreeyearsago._______________________________________________________________2.IhadnoideawhatIcoulddowithsuchaterriblething._______________________________________________________________3.Itseemedthathehadbeentherebefore._______________________________________________________________4.Howyoudolikethefashionshow?_______________________________________________________________5.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantolivehere._______________________________________________________________6.Thehouseisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
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_______________________________________________________________7.Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone._______________________________________________________________8.Iwouldliketodosomevolunteerworkintheneighbourhood.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Theswimmingpoolisthreetimesthedepthofthatone._______________________________________________________________
11.Pleasetellthetruth.
_______________________________________________________________
http://emrowgh.com ffeeismydailydrink._______________________________________________________________
13.Whatabouthavingfishtonight?
_______________________________________________________________
14.Myfatherhasajobinthebank.
_______________________________________________________________
15.Wediscubusineatbreakfast.
_______________________________________________________________16HeusuallyachievesAgradeinMaths.
_______________________________________________________________
http://emrowgh.com
18.Myfathercollectedmefromschool.
_______________________________________________________________
19.Hedidn’tattendthemeeting.
_______________________________________________________________
20.Tomassistshisfathertocleanhiscareveryday.
_______________________________________________________________
21.Themanagerismakingphonecallstoclients.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24Motherisill，soIhavetolookaftermylittlesister.
25.Weoftentalkaboutnewswhenwehavebreakfast.
Weoftentalkaboutnews__________.
26.Don'tphonemewhenyouaredrivingacar.I'
Don't____________________mewhenyouaredrivingacar.
3
8Achapter1—7重點(diǎn)短語,語法及解釋句子
8A（上）chapter1—7重點(diǎn)短語，語法及解釋句子
Chapter1
短語：1.gobackto=returnto回到……3，thinkabout=consider考慮；思考
4，layeggs下蛋5.afew=notmany不多；幾乎沒有
alittle=notmuch不多；幾乎沒有6.shakeone’shead搖頭
10.atleast最少；至少atmost最多
11,infact事實(shí)上12，clean...up=make...clean打掃干凈
13.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryabout/atsth.因某事生氣
http://emrowgh.com hefirstplace=atfirst首先；起初intheend=atlast=finally最后；最終
15.turn...off/on關(guān)閉/打開（電器等）turn...up/down調(diào)高/調(diào)低（聲音/音量）
語法：數(shù)量詞用法
數(shù)量詞的用法：alittle,afew,little,few,some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,none,noone,等。
Muchtoo+形容詞,toomuch+名詞
Howmany,howmuch
解釋句子：
1,inthefirstplace=atfirst
2,remembernottodosth=don’tforgettodosth
3,afew=notmanyalittle=notmuch
4,over=morethan
6,beinchargeof=takechargeof
8,cleanup=makesthclean
9,freeze=stopmovingsuddenly
10,pollute=makesthdirty
11，ofgreatvalue=valuable
12,ofgreatimportance=important
13,cleanupsth=makesthclean
14,gobackto=returnto
Chapter2
短語：1.takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)；管理;對…負(fù)責(zé)
2.talk...over商量；討論=discu=talkabout3.payfor=spendon付款
6.bepleasedwith對…感到滿意7,have/holdameeting舉行會(huì)議
oughtto=should應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該8.takepartin=joinin參加；加入（+活動(dòng)）
9.inoneweek’stime=inoneweek一周后(指將來時(shí)間)
1
11.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧；照看
12.thinkabout=consider考慮makeadecision=decide決定
14.morethan=over超過；多于15.keephealthy保持健康/衛(wèi)生
16.begoodat=dowellin擅長于...；在...方面好
http://emrowgh.com etotheendofsth.結(jié)束某事=concludesth.
語法：
1，should和oughtto用法
2，howmuch,howmany,howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon的用法。
3，常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：can,may,should,must,
4，感嘆句
What(a/an)adj.+n.+(主語+謂語)!How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)!
WhatabeautifulgirlKateis!=HowbeautifulKateis!
解釋句子：1,publish=printandgiveout出版
2,electsbtobe+n.=electsb(as)+n.
3,takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor
4,thinkaboutsth=considersth
5,abit=alittle
7,decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth
8,conclude=finishorendsth
10,talkabout=discuss
12,should=oughtto
16,befreetosb=befreeofchargeforsb
17,shallwe+dosth=howaboutdoingsth
Chapter3
短語：1.workas=be從事……工作2.breakinto闖入
3.steal...from從……偷來4.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)5，behindbars坐牢 http://emrowgh.com 到達(dá)
7，insteadof代替8.belongto屬于
http://emrowgh.com heend=atlast=finally最后
12.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.給某人看某物(pass/give/send/lend)
13.atonce=rightaway=innotime馬上；立刻
15.atfirst=inthefirstplace=firstofall首先
17.turn...on打開（電器；電；煤氣等）turn...off關(guān)閉
turn...up調(diào)高/調(diào)大turn...down調(diào)低/調(diào)小
2
語法：非謂語動(dòng)詞
在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞。
非謂語動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:不定式，動(dòng)名詞，和分詞(分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。
1）不定式todo
2)動(dòng)名詞doing
3）分詞
否定形式在前加not，nottodo/notdoing
解釋句子：1,aboycalledJohn=aboynamedJohn
2,workas=be
5,nolonger=not...anylonger
6,nomore=notanymore
7,buysthforsomemoney=sthcostsbsomemoney=spendsomemoneyonsth
=paysomemoneyforsth
9,insteadof=inplaceof
10,beinprison/jail=bebehindbars
11,alone=onone'sown=byoneself
12,shallwe....?=whatabout...?
13,hopetodosth=lookforwardtodoing
14,protectsth/sbfrom=protectsth/sbagainst
15,sth/sbseemthat=Itseemsthatsb/sth....
Chapter4
短語：1.hardlyever難得；幾乎不=seldom2,forthetimebeing暫時(shí)3,thinkabout=consider考慮 http://emrowgh.com hefuture在未來
7,eachother=oneanother互相；彼此8,theanswertothisquestion這個(gè)問題的答案
10.beunawareof=notknowabout不知道；未察覺
11.beableto=can會(huì)；能；可以begoodat=dowellin擅長于……
12.bedependenton=dependon依賴于
13.beshortof=notenough缺少的；不夠的beshortfor縮寫；簡稱
語法：形容詞比較級和最高級
1、形容詞原級用法：
1）、too/very/quite/so/rather+原級
2）、原級+enough足夠...
3）、as+原級+as與...一樣...
4）、Anotas/so+原級+asBA不如/不及B...
2、形容詞比較級的用法:
形容詞的比較級用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:
1）、比較級+than
2）、比較級and比較級越來越...Moreandmore+多音節(jié)詞原形越來越...
3)、the比較級+（句子），the比較級+（句子）越...就越...
4）、比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)=比較級+than+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
備注：用much、alittle、even等副詞修飾比較級
3，形容詞最高級的用法:(形容詞最高級前常需用定冠詞the修飾)
1）、主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+比較范圍(in/ofall):
2）、oneof+the最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
解釋句子：1,Itseemsthatsb....=sbseemstodosth
2,hardlyever=almostnever/not=seldom=rarely
3,比較級+thananyother...=the+最高級...
4,realize=beawareof
5,notrealize=beunawareofsth
6,dowellin=begoodat
9,beshortof=notenough
10,bedependenton=dependon
11,theremaybe=Maybethereis
Chapter5
短語：1.exceptfor除了……之外2.lookdownat向下看
3,beableto=can/could會(huì)；能4.getridof擺脫；除去5,atonce=rightaway馬上；立刻6,fallasleep睡著；入睡
8.thinkof想到；認(rèn)為；覺得gobackto=returnto返回；回到
9.beexcitedabout對…感到興奮notanymore=nomore不再
10.makejokesabout對…開玩笑playatrick/jokeonsb.玩弄某人
11.beangrywithsb.生某人氣beangryabout/atsth.因某事而生氣
12.talkabout=talk…over=discuss討論
13.beconnectedwith=bejoinedto與……連接
語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
構(gòu)成：主語+助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(vpp.)+...
1.ever,never,just,before,already,yet等
備注：already常用于肯定句中，常放于句末，改為否定句或疑問句時(shí)改already為yet
yet常用于否定句或疑問句中，常放于句末
2.for+時(shí)間段=since+時(shí)間段+ago劃線提問時(shí)用howlong
3.havegonetosp.havebeentosp.+(次數(shù))havebeenin/atsp.+（時(shí)間段）
解釋句子：1,too…to=so..that…not…
3,lookdownatsb=lookdownupon/onsb
4,enter=go/comeinto
5,succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulin=managetodosth=beabletodosth
6,besides=aswellas
8,makejokesabout/at=playatrickon=laughat
9,not…anymore=not…anylonger=nomore=nolonger
10,gotobed=gotosleep
Chapter6
短語：1.makealiving謀生accordingto根據(jù)
2.innotime=atonce=rightaway立刻complainabout抱怨某事
3.sellout(of)賣完work...out計(jì)算出
5.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤6.inalowvoice小聲地7,tellstories講故事8,infact事實(shí)上
12.beinterestedin=bekeenon=befondof對…感興趣
http://emrowgh.com 對某事感到滿意
語法：副詞的用法：
1，副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的詞。
2，副詞可做程度，方式，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等狀語，也有等級變化。
3，形容詞與副詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。
解釋句子：leavefor=setofffor=goofftosomeplace
1，innotime=atonce/rightaway
2，extremely=very/awfully
3，befortunatetodosth=beluckytodosth
4，respond=answer
5，makeanapologytosb=apologizetosb
9,besatisfiedwithsb/sth=bepleasedwithsb/sth
10,whisper=sayinalowvoice
Chapter7
短語：1,beusedtodo被用于做。。。2,upto….達(dá)到
4,setoff出發(fā)，啟程6,inthelateafternoon傍晚
7,hang…from…掛在。。。上8,enablesbtodosth使得。。。能做
9,bring…backto…將。。。取回來10,not…anymore不再
11,remove…from從。。。上移走，搬走12,bedividedbetween…將。。。分給。。13,atraditionalChineseskill中國傳統(tǒng)技藝14,bewidelyused被廣泛應(yīng)用
15,nolonger不再17,awayoflife生活方式18,inthesameway以同樣的方式
語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1，被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
2，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的肯定句，否定句，以及疑問句極其回答。
3，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種中考必考時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)
一般將來時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句型
解釋句子：
2.betiedto=beconnectedwith固定于
3.takeaway=takeoutsth=remove把。。。拿開/拿走
4.removesth=getridofsth=clearof除去
5.fishsthout=takesthout摸出/拿出
6.settowork=setouttodosth.=begintodo/doingsth.=starttodo/doingsth決心著手做某事
7.setfiretoahouse=setahouseonfire放火燒房子
8.setupsth.=establish=build設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立;建立(公司,機(jī)構(gòu)等);搭起
10.befarremovedfrom…/bearemovefrom=beverydifferentfrom…與…大不相同
http://emrowgh.com oldown=calmdown冷靜下來
12.keepone'scool=remaincool保持冷靜，保持沉著
Chapter1短語及解釋句子練習(xí)
Chapter1
短語及解釋句子練習(xí)
一、用英語解釋下列句子。（每題四分，共四十分）
1.Areyouinterestedinswimming?
2.Heboughtanewhouselastmonth.Ithasabiggarden.
3.Whatareyouplanningfor?
4.WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?
5.Takingmoreexerciseisusefulforus.
6.Whataboutgoingforapicnicatthebeachthisweekend?
7.Thailandiswell-knownforitsagricultureandtourism.
8.Mysisterusedtoswimwell.
9.Italsohasmanymountains,soyoucangoskiing.
10.Thesedays,youcanshopformanyFrenchfoodsinlargecitiesinChina
二、請用英語寫出下列短語（每題三分，共六十分）
1.來自
2.出國
3.購買某物
4.展開翅膀
5.去滑雪
6.種植莊稼
7.過去常常作
8.幫某人做
9.玩得高興
10.和…一樣
11.以…而著名12.與…相似13….之一14.暑假15.在法國中部16.例如17.離…一小時(shí)的路程18.藝術(shù)和文化19.風(fēng)景區(qū)20.觀光