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英語句子成分練習(xí)題

英語句子成分練習(xí)題 | 樓主 | 2017-07-17 09:38:29 共有3個回復(fù)
  1. 1英語句子成分練習(xí)題
  2. 2英語句子成分練習(xí)題
  3. 3英語句子成分練習(xí)題

狀語狀語定語表語賓語狀語謂語主語謂語主語表語謂語賓語狀語,作形式主語真正的主語為后面的不定式,三賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面,賓語補足語使用形容詞不用副詞例如。

英語句子成分練習(xí)題2017-07-17 09:38:10 | #1樓回目錄

中考英語句子成分練習(xí)

一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分:

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.

4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.

6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.

8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.

9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.

13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.

16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

20.Theapplestastedsweet.

二、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的主語(—)、謂語(=)、賓語(~):

Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.

三、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的定語(—)、狀語(=)、補語(~):

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhaveto

drivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

四、選擇填空:

()1.____willleaveforBeijing.

A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow

C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow

()2.Theweather____.

A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold

()3.Theappletasted____.

A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet

()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter

()5.Theactor______attheageof70.

http://emrowgh.com aded

()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.

A.We, http://emrowgh.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we

()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.

A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly

()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis

()9.Thedog____mad.

A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked

()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.

A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where練習(xí)一:

一、1、主語,定語;2、間接賓語;3、謂語,狀語;4、定語;

5、狀語,狀語;6、定語,表語;7、賓語,狀語;8、謂語,主語;9、謂語;10、主語,表語;11、謂語,賓語;12、狀語;

13、形式賓語,真正賓語;14、賓語、定語;15、插入語,狀語;

16、賓語(間賓+直賓);17、狀語,狀語;18、形式主語,表語,賓補;19、賓補;20、表語

二、略

三、略

四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB

練習(xí)二:

一、1、簡單句;2、復(fù)合句;3、簡單句;4、簡單句;5、并列

句;6、復(fù)合句;7、并列句;8、復(fù)合句;9、簡單句;10、簡單句

二、

Ihopeyouareverywell(復(fù)合句).I'mfine,buttired(簡單句).RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonthhere(簡單句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(并列句)Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors(簡單句).WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat(并列復(fù)合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm(簡單句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim(復(fù)合句).Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest(簡單句).Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden(簡單句).Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere(簡單句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden(簡單句).Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell(簡單句).Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden(簡單句).

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime(簡單句).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(簡單句).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside(簡單句).It'sgreat(簡單句)!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion(簡單句).

Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(簡單句).Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty(復(fù)合句).InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates(簡單句).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates(簡單句).InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime(簡單句).HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina(簡單句)?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep(簡單句).Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents(簡單句).

三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD

英語句子成分練習(xí)題2017-07-17 09:35:41 | #2樓回目錄

英語句子成分及結(jié)構(gòu)

句子成分

主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語

一.主語:主語是一個句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。(名詞)

OneofthemisEnglish.(數(shù)詞)

WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代詞)

Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)

Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(動名詞)

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名詞化的形容詞)

Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式)

二.謂語:動詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之后。

1、簡單謂語:由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。

如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

Isawagirl.

Iloveyou.

2、復(fù)合謂語:

(1)由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。

如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.

Youshouldworkhard.

(2)由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。如:Wearestudents.

三.賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者,一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。

例如:(名詞)

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代詞)

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(數(shù)詞)

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名詞化形容詞)

Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短語)

Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(動名詞短語)

Wethinkyouareright.(賓語從句)

Myfatherboughtmeabook.(雙賓語)

賓語種類:(1)雙賓語(間接賓語+直接賓語),一人一物做賓語就是雙賓語.(動詞+人+物)例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.

Givemeabook.(givesb.sth.)

可以跟雙賓語的動詞常見的有:give,ask,tell,bring,send,buy,write,show,lend,cost,hand,pass,pay,read,return,sell,take,teach,等。

間接賓語通常放在直接賓語之前,若將間接賓語置于直接賓語之后,則要用介詞to或for。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.buysb.sth.=givesth.forsb.

(2)復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

賓語補足語:英語中有些及物動詞,除有一個直接賓語以外,還要有一個賓語補語,才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為:某些及物動詞(如make等+賓語+賓補)。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當(dāng)。賓語補足語使用形容詞,不用副詞.例如:

HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名詞)

Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容詞)

Letthefreshairin.(副詞)

Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短語)

Wesawherenteringtheroom.(現(xiàn)在分詞)

Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介詞短語)

Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(從句)

四.定語修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。一句話語法:定語使用形容詞。flower.(形容詞)

Thisismybook,notyourbook.(代詞)

Ihavealotofthingstodo.(形容詞)

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分詞)

Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.(名詞)

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短語)

Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(動名詞)

HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介詞短語)

五.狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子(這個就叫狀語,一句話語法:狀語用副詞,不用形容詞),說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分,叫做狀語。可由以下形式表示:

(地點)

Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.(時間)

Thehouseisdirtyforthereasonthathedidn’tcleanit.(原因)

Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy.(目地)

IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.(條件)

六.表語一般位于系動詞(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。

OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名詞)

Isityours?(代詞)(形容詞)

Wearehappynow.(形容詞)

Itsoundsgood.(形容詞)

Itsmellsnice.(形容詞)

MyworkisteachingEnglish.(動名詞)

Threetimessevenistwentyone?(數(shù)詞)

HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)

Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介詞短語)

Timeisup.Theclaisover.(副詞)

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

(S=主語;V=謂語;P=表語;O=賓語;O1=間接賓語;O2=直接賓語;C=賓語補足語)

一.S十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)|(vi.)

主謂

Theylistenedcarefully.

Myhomeworkhasfinished.

二.S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(vt.)yesterday.

主謂賓

Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily

Theytookgoodcareofthechildren.

三.S十V十F主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(系動詞)

Is,look________________________________________________________+形容詞主系動表語主系動詞表語

Thedeskfeelshard

Hebecomesateacher.

Thetreesturnyellowintheautumn.

四.S十V十O1十O2主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)

give,ask_________________________________________________________sbsth主謂賓1賓2

Hebroughtmeapen

Heofferedmehisseat

Hegotmeachair

五.S十V十O十C主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)

Theymadethegirlangry.

主謂賓賓補

Theyfoundherhappythatday.

Isawhimin.

Iheardtheglabrokenjustnow.

英語句子成分練習(xí)題2017-07-17 09:38:17 | #3樓回目錄

第一次培優(yōu)練習(xí)題

句子成分練習(xí)題

(一)選出句中謂語的中心詞

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

http://emrowgh.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

http://emrowgh.com insC.haveD.breakfast

(二)挑出下列句中的表語

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit

(三)挑出下列句中的定語

①Itissuchabigapple.

②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

(四)挑出下列句中的狀語

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

(五)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.

⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

翻譯練習(xí)

1.布朗夫人看起來很健康。

2.樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。

二、十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。

1.你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。

2.我們大家都相信Jack是一個誠實男孩。

3.這個學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和兩名美術(shù)老師。

4.這本書讓孩子們讀太難了.

5.董事們選舉約翰為銀行經(jīng)理.

6.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們坐在桌旁下棋.

7.老人凝望著照片,陷入了沉思.

8.他查閱英漢詞典以查明這個詞確切的含義.

9.只有這樣你們才有希望改善那里的局勢.

10.要她用現(xiàn)金買車是不可能的.

11.鈴響了.讓我們開始上課.

12.我們確實有自己的校車.

13.每天一定要留出半個小時進行口語練習(xí).

14.在過去的十年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

15.每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。

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