狀語狀語定語表語賓語狀語謂語主語謂語主語表語謂語賓語狀語,作形式主語真正的主語為后面的不定式,三賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面,賓語補足語使用形容詞不用副詞例如。
英語句子成分練習(xí)題
中考英語句子成分練習(xí)
一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分:
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的主語(—)、謂語(=)、賓語(~):
Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的定語(—)、狀語(=)、補語(~):
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhaveto
drivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、選擇填空:
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow
C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
()3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter
()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
http://emrowgh.com aded
()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.
A.We, http://emrowgh.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we
()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly
()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
()9.Thedog____mad.
A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where練習(xí)一:
一、1、主語,定語;2、間接賓語;3、謂語,狀語;4、定語;
5、狀語,狀語;6、定語,表語;7、賓語,狀語;8、謂語,主語;9、謂語;10、主語,表語;11、謂語,賓語;12、狀語;
13、形式賓語,真正賓語;14、賓語、定語;15、插入語,狀語;
16、賓語(間賓+直賓);17、狀語,狀語;18、形式主語,表語,賓補;19、賓補;20、表語
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
練習(xí)二:
一、1、簡單句;2、復(fù)合句;3、簡單句;4、簡單句;5、并列
句;6、復(fù)合句;7、并列句;8、復(fù)合句;9、簡單句;10、簡單句
二、
Ihopeyouareverywell(復(fù)合句).I'mfine,buttired(簡單句).RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonthhere(簡單句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(并列句)Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors(簡單句).WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat(并列復(fù)合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm(簡單句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim(復(fù)合句).Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest(簡單句).Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden(簡單句).Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere(簡單句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden(簡單句).Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell(簡單句).Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden(簡單句).
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime(簡單句).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(簡單句).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside(簡單句).It'sgreat(簡單句)!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion(簡單句).
Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(簡單句).Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty(復(fù)合句).InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates(簡單句).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates(簡單句).InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime(簡單句).HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina(簡單句)?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep(簡單句).Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents(簡單句).
三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD
英語句子成分練習(xí)題
英語句子成分及結(jié)構(gòu)
句子成分
主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語
一.主語:主語是一個句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。(名詞)
OneofthemisEnglish.(數(shù)詞)
WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代詞)
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(動名詞)
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名詞化的形容詞)
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式)
二.謂語:動詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之后。
1、簡單謂語:由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。
如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
Isawagirl.
Iloveyou.
2、復(fù)合謂語:
(1)由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。
如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.
Youshouldworkhard.
(2)由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。如:Wearestudents.
三.賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者,一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。
例如:(名詞)
Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代詞)
Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(數(shù)詞)
Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短語)
Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(動名詞短語)
Wethinkyouareright.(賓語從句)
Myfatherboughtmeabook.(雙賓語)
賓語種類:(1)雙賓語(間接賓語+直接賓語),一人一物做賓語就是雙賓語.(動詞+人+物)例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.
Givemeabook.(givesb.sth.)
可以跟雙賓語的動詞常見的有:give,ask,tell,bring,send,buy,write,show,lend,cost,hand,pass,pay,read,return,sell,take,teach,等。
間接賓語通常放在直接賓語之前,若將間接賓語置于直接賓語之后,則要用介詞to或for。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.buysb.sth.=givesth.forsb.
(2)復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.
賓語補足語:英語中有些及物動詞,除有一個直接賓語以外,還要有一個賓語補語,才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為:某些及物動詞(如make等+賓語+賓補)。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當(dāng)。賓語補足語使用形容詞,不用副詞.例如:
HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名詞)
Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容詞)
Letthefreshairin.(副詞)
Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短語)
Wesawherenteringtheroom.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介詞短語)
Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(從句)
四.定語修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。一句話語法:定語使用形容詞。flower.(形容詞)
Thisismybook,notyourbook.(代詞)
Ihavealotofthingstodo.(形容詞)
Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分詞)
Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.(名詞)
Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短語)
Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(動名詞)
HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介詞短語)
五.狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子(這個就叫狀語,一句話語法:狀語用副詞,不用形容詞),說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分,叫做狀語。可由以下形式表示:
(地點)
Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.(時間)
Thehouseisdirtyforthereasonthathedidn’tcleanit.(原因)
Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy.(目地)
IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.(條件)
六.表語一般位于系動詞(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。
OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名詞)
Isityours?(代詞)(形容詞)
Wearehappynow.(形容詞)
Itsoundsgood.(形容詞)
Itsmellsnice.(形容詞)
MyworkisteachingEnglish.(動名詞)
Threetimessevenistwentyone?(數(shù)詞)
HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)
Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介詞短語)
Timeisup.Theclaisover.(副詞)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)
(S=主語;V=謂語;P=表語;O=賓語;O1=間接賓語;O2=直接賓語;C=賓語補足語)
一.S十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)|(vi.)
主謂
Theylistenedcarefully.
Myhomeworkhasfinished.
二.S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(vt.)yesterday.
主謂賓
Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily
Theytookgoodcareofthechildren.
三.S十V十F主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(系動詞)
Is,look________________________________________________________+形容詞主系動表語主系動詞表語
Thedeskfeelshard
Hebecomesateacher.
Thetreesturnyellowintheautumn.
四.S十V十O1十O2主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)
give,ask_________________________________________________________sbsth主謂賓1賓2
Hebroughtmeapen
Heofferedmehisseat
Hegotmeachair
五.S十V十O十C主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)
Theymadethegirlangry.
主謂賓賓補
Theyfoundherhappythatday.
Isawhimin.
Iheardtheglabrokenjustnow.
英語句子成分練習(xí)題
第一次培優(yōu)練習(xí)題
句子成分練習(xí)題
(一)選出句中謂語的中心詞
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://emrowgh.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://emrowgh.com insC.haveD.breakfast
(二)挑出下列句中的表語
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit
(三)挑出下列句中的定語
①Itissuchabigapple.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(四)挑出下列句中的狀語
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
(五)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
翻譯練習(xí)
1.布朗夫人看起來很健康。
2.樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。
二、十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。
1.你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。
2.我們大家都相信Jack是一個誠實男孩。
3.這個學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和兩名美術(shù)老師。
4.這本書讓孩子們讀太難了.
5.董事們選舉約翰為銀行經(jīng)理.
6.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們坐在桌旁下棋.
7.老人凝望著照片,陷入了沉思.
8.他查閱英漢詞典以查明這個詞確切的含義.
9.只有這樣你們才有希望改善那里的局勢.
10.要她用現(xiàn)金買車是不可能的.
11.鈴響了.讓我們開始上課.
12.我們確實有自己的校車.
13.每天一定要留出半個小時進行口語練習(xí).
14.在過去的十年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
15.每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。