練習一一指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分。
英語句子成分練習題
練習一：一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的主語（—）、謂語（＝）、賓語（～）：
Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的定語（—）、狀語（＝）、補語（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、選擇填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow
C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
()3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter
()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
http://emrowgh.com aded
()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.
A.We, http://emrowgh.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we
()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly
()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
()9.Thedog____mad.
A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where
練習一：一、1、主語，定語；2、間接賓語；3、謂語，狀語；4、定語；5、狀語，狀語；6、定語，表語；7、賓語，狀語；8、謂語，主語；9、謂語；10、主語，表語；11、謂語，賓語；12、狀語；13、形式賓語，真正賓語；14、賓語、定語；15、插入語，狀語；16、賓語(間賓+直賓)；17、狀語，狀語；18、形式主語，表語，賓補；19、賓補；20、表語
二、略三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
練習二：一、1、簡單句；2、復(fù)合句；3、簡單句；4、簡單句；5、并列句；6、復(fù)合句；7、并列句；8、復(fù)合句；9、簡單句；10、簡單句
二、Ihopeyouareverywell（復(fù)合句）.I'mfine,buttired（簡單句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（簡單句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（簡單句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列復(fù)合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（簡單句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（復(fù)合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（簡單句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（簡單句）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（簡單句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（簡單句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（簡單句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（簡單句）.
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（簡單句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（簡單句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（簡單句）.It'sgreat（簡單句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（簡單句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（簡單句）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（復(fù)合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（簡單句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（簡單句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（簡單句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（簡單句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（簡單句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（簡單句）.
三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD
英語句子成分練習題
英語句子成分及結(jié)構(gòu)
句子成分
主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語一．主語：
Amooncakeisadelicious,roundcake.月餅是一個美味的圓圓的蛋糕。Idon’tknowifitwillgrow.我不知道它是否會長大。OneofthemisEnglish.他們其中一個是英國人。
Towinthegameisdifficult.贏得比賽是困難的。
二.謂語:
Isawagirl.我看到了一個女孩。
Iloveyou.我愛你。
Youworkhard.你努力學習
Youtakeabus.你乘車
三．賓語
Isawacatinthetree.我看到書上有只貓。
Wethinkyouareright.我認為你是對的
Myfatherboughtmeabook.我爸爸賣給我一本書
四．定語
Thatisabeautifulflower.那是一朵漂亮的花
Ihaveaninterestingfriend.我有一個有趣的朋友。
五．狀語
Heisplayingunderthetree.（地點）他在樹下玩耍
Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.(時間)
Thehouseisdirtyforthereasonthathedidn’tcleanit.(原因)Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy.（目地）
IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.（條件）
六.表語
Thesedesksareyellow.
Wearehappynow.
MyworkisteachingEnglish,
Itsoundsgood.
Itsmellsnice.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)
(S＝主語；V＝謂語；P＝表語；O＝賓語；O1＝間接賓語；O2＝直接賓語；C＝賓語補足語)
一．S十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)|（vi.）Iswim.主謂
Theylistenedcarefully．
Myhomeworkhasfinished.
二．S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(vt.)
Isawafilmyesterday.
主謂賓
Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily
Theyhavetakengoodcareofthechildren．
三．S十V十F主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（系動詞）
Is,look________________________________________________________+形容詞
Heisold.
主系動表語
Thestorysoundsinteresting.
主系動詞表語
Thedeskfeelshard
Hebecomesateacher．
Thetreesturnyellowintheautumn.
四．S十V十O1十O2主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)
give，ask_________________________________________________________sbsth
Hegavemeabook.
主謂賓1賓2
Hebroughtmeapen
Heofferedmehisseat
Hegotmeachair
五．S十V十O十C主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)
Theymadethegirlangry.
主謂賓賓補
Theyfoundherhappythatday．
Isawhimin.
Iheardtheglabrokenjustnow