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2017成人高考英語考試數(shù)詞復(fù)習(xí)資料
要想在成考升學(xué)考試中取得好成績,考好成考英語必不可少。那么關(guān)于成人高考英語考試數(shù)詞復(fù)習(xí)資料有哪些呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考英語考試數(shù)詞復(fù)習(xí)資料,希望大家喜歡。
成人高考英語考試數(shù)詞復(fù)習(xí)資料
I. 語法復(fù)習(xí): 數(shù)詞 1. 數(shù)詞作定語,表語.
2. 順序編號(hào)中的數(shù)詞. 事物名詞+基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞+事物名詞 3. 年,月,日的表達(dá)順序. 時(shí)間小的在前,大的在后.要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 4. 時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問題.
在同一句中,如果時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語都在謂語動(dòng)詞后,按習(xí)慣,地點(diǎn)在前,時(shí)間在后. 5. “一個(gè)半...”的表達(dá)法. one pound and a half one and a half years
6. 帶數(shù)詞的成語. twos and threes 三三兩兩at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟 7. 數(shù)詞的修飾語問題.
形容數(shù)目很大,常用full, solid 于名詞前; good, all of, no less than, as…as , 用于數(shù)詞前. 形容數(shù)目小常用barely, scarcely, no more than等于數(shù)詞前. 形容“恰好”,“不多不少”,常用clear (名詞前) sharp (后置定語) more or less (數(shù)詞前). 表示“大約”,“大致”常用nearly, almost, close to, some, about等于數(shù)詞前,or so(句末),more or less(句末).
1. 小數(shù),分?jǐn)?shù),百分比引導(dǎo)的短語作主語時(shí)的主謂一致問題.
分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞來確定.如果是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí):
18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.
句型18中的真正主語是不定式短語,不定式的邏輯主語前必須 用介詞 for,主句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性,緊迫性,頻繁程度,難易,安全等情況的形容詞,常見的形容詞有:① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant 在①中的形容詞作表語可以用從句改寫,如:
It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party 19. It looks ( seems ) as if ...
句型19中的 as if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句,常譯為,"看起來好象..."如果與事實(shí)不相符合,則用虛擬語氣. It looks as if he is ill.(真的病了)It looks as if he were ill. (沒有生病)It seemed as if he were dying.
III.詞匯:A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (13) prove
證明 prove sth. prove that... rove sb. + adj. prove sb. + 名詞 prove sb. to be ... link-v. 證明是,后來事實(shí)證明是
prove sth. prove + adj.
prove to be ...
B. 短語記憶:
confidence in 對...的信任,相信 connection between; 關(guān)系,連接 contest for sth 爭奪,競爭 contrast to/with sth 對比,對照 contribution to 貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成 damage to sth 損壞 danger to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn) defence against 防御,保衛(wèi)
C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫出它們的漢語意思: obtain vt. occupy vt. offer vt. open v. order vt. organize v. own v. pack v.
occur vi. operate v. overcome vt. paint v.
offend v. oppose vt. owe vt. pass v.
成考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
I. 語法復(fù)習(xí): 首選原則
1.在賓語補(bǔ)足語或表語中,如有形容詞,及物動(dòng)詞的.過去分詞表示狀態(tài).應(yīng)該首選形容詞. 2.在選擇動(dòng)名詞或名詞做賓語時(shí),應(yīng)該首選名詞.
3.在名詞性從句中,當(dāng)主句中差賓語而從句中又差主語時(shí),whomever, whoever, whom, who 應(yīng)首選
whoever 或who引導(dǎo)從句.
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí):
20. We think it important to learn a foreign language.
該句型中的it 作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為“6123結(jié)構(gòu)”。 6 指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel; 1 指的是形式賓語 it;
2 指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式:形容詞或名詞;
3 指的是真正賓語的三種形式:不定式短語,動(dòng)名詞短語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
III.詞匯:A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (14)
get get sth. 得到,收到;買;找 link.v. 變得 get + adj. get + p.p. get to do 逐漸...(常和know ,realize, understand等連用) get sb. to do sth. 使...做... get sth. + p.p. 請別人做某事;使某事完成 get sth. + adj. get to do sth. = have to do sth. get about vi. = get around (消息)傳開,傳出去;四處走動(dòng) get along (well) with get on (well) with 進(jìn)展(順利);情況(好);相處(好) get away from 離開,走開;逃走,跑掉,躲開 get back 回來;放回去;要回來;恢復(fù) get by (走)過去,通過,過下去 get close to 接近 get down 下來;去下來,吃下去;跪下來;寫下來 get down to sth. 開始認(rèn)真干... get hold of 抓住,找到 get in 收莊稼 get in touch with 和...聯(lián)系 get into the habit (hobby) of 養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣(愛好) get into 進(jìn)入,陷入 get off 下車;離開,動(dòng)身,起飛;脫下來;下班;寄走 get married 結(jié)婚
get on 上車(船等)穿上;繼續(xù)干 get out 出來;傳出去;出版,擬出來
get out of 從...得到,逃避,避免;改掉(習(xí)慣) get over 克服,擺脫;痊愈; get rid of 擺脫,除掉,處理掉 get together 聚首,歡聚,碰頭,聚會(huì) get through
做完,辦完,看完;通過(考試);通過(議案);接通...的電話;度過(時(shí)間);穿過
get to 到(某一時(shí)刻,某一年齡,某一地方); 開始(做某事); get up 起床,舉辦,組織;打扮,裝飾,化妝;記熟
B. 短語記憶:
delegate to 參加...的代表 demand for 對...的需求 departure from 離開 desire for sth 渴望 difference between...in... 不同,差異下 difference between...over... 分歧
doubt about/as to 懷疑 effect on 對...的作用 emphasis on 對...的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重
C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫出它們的漢語意思:
perform v. permit v. persist vi. persuade vt. pick v. pin vt. place vt. plan v. plant vt. play v. please v. point v. possess vt. pour v. practise v. praise vt.
成考英語語法資料
由“助動(dòng)詞be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be 有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。
(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are +過去分詞。如:
Rice is grown in south China. 華南種植水稻。
(2) 一般過去時(shí):was/were+過去分詞。如:
The glass was broken yesterday. 這塊玻璃是昨天打爛的。
(3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/are being +過去分詞。如:
The project is being carried out. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃正在執(zhí)行中。
(4) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were/being +過去分詞。如:
This road was being built this time last year. 這條路去年這個(gè)時(shí)候還在修建。
(5) 一般將來時(shí):will be +過去分詞。如:
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 這些汽車將由水路運(yùn)往國外。
(6) 過去將來時(shí):would be +過去分詞。如:
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 經(jīng)理說這個(gè)工程在年底前將會(huì)完成。
(7) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has been +過去分詞。如:
This novel has been translated into several languages. 這本小說已被譯成了幾種語言。
(8) 過去完在時(shí):had been +過去分詞。如:
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到達(dá)劇院時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)票已賣完了。
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