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美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試技巧
其實(shí)申請(qǐng)美國(guó)學(xué)生簽證，F(xiàn)1簽證在面試的時(shí)候，簽證官經(jīng)常問(wèn)的問(wèn)題也就那么幾個(gè)。
如何輕松應(yīng)對(duì)簽證官的質(zhì)問(wèn)呢?莫過(guò)于先把這些問(wèn)題實(shí)現(xiàn)演習(xí)幾遍，熟能生巧，當(dāng)你心中有數(shù)的時(shí)候就不會(huì)到時(shí)候因?yàn)榫o張而說(shuō)不清楚話了。
所以建議大家事前考慮針對(duì)自身狀況，簽證官可能問(wèn)到哪些問(wèn)題，該如何回答，不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之戰(zhàn)，面試時(shí)間往往很短，只有兩三分鐘時(shí)間。你能否去美國(guó)，有時(shí)候關(guān)鍵的一句回答都會(huì)很關(guān)鍵，所以事前要作好準(zhǔn)備。
我們先來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)在簽證面試的時(shí)候回答問(wèn)題的基本原則，然后會(huì)總結(jié)一下經(jīng)歷過(guò)簽證面試同學(xué)提供的美國(guó)學(xué)生簽證面試問(wèn)題大全。
1、學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題的原則
(1)回答問(wèn)題時(shí)用英語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)速可放慢。如果太快，簽證官認(rèn)為您的英語(yǔ)很好，也因此會(huì)加快語(yǔ)速，這樣您可能會(huì)聽(tīng)不懂。當(dāng)然，官員有時(shí)故意提高說(shuō)話的速度，來(lái)考核您的英語(yǔ)水平。您可以把語(yǔ)速壓下來(lái)，講得慢并不是說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)差，語(yǔ)法要正確。
(2) 回答問(wèn)題時(shí)要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，態(tài)度不卑不亢。不要有太多細(xì)節(jié)方面的解釋。簽證官?zèng)]有那么多時(shí)間聽(tīng)無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事，另外，太多的細(xì)節(jié)會(huì)掩蓋了重要的事項(xiàng)，留學(xué)目的也顯得不單純。
(3)回答時(shí)要切中要害，密切聯(lián)系自己，切忌空空泛泛。很多申請(qǐng)者，話講了一大堆，繞了半天圈子，還沒(méi)有提到自己，沒(méi)有正面回答問(wèn)題�；卮鹨刑厥庑�，如果很泛泛地講，您的情況泯然于眾人，那么誰(shuí)會(huì)得到簽證呢?要非常具體化，有說(shuō)服力，表明自己的情況和去美國(guó)的目的。
(4)思路清晰，所有問(wèn)題一定要聯(lián)系四個(gè)方面。這四個(gè)方面是：自己將來(lái)回國(guó)的動(dòng)機(jī)，將來(lái)所要從事的職業(yè)，家庭維系的紐帶，自己目前在中國(guó)的工作狀況和收入狀況是否具有吸引力，以及自己是否有社會(huì)地位，在這方面繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)和鞏固在國(guó)內(nèi)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，來(lái)促使自己將來(lái)回國(guó)。 (5)回答問(wèn)題時(shí)要加以解釋，否則會(huì)造成誤解而拒簽。對(duì)于這一點(diǎn)，也是簽證面試的細(xì)則。在這里再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)一下，因?yàn)楹炞C官很大程度上，從回答問(wèn)題中判斷您是否符合簽證的要求，所以回答問(wèn)題要清楚，解釋出來(lái)。譬如說(shuō)，如果簽證官問(wèn)你去美國(guó)干什么呢?如果單純的說(shuō)去讀書(shū)或者去探親，等于沒(méi)回答。因?yàn)榛灸康乃�，他要您說(shuō)出具體的目的或者原因。給您回答問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)就是要您申述，您就必須把事情說(shuō)清楚，解釋出來(lái)。
(6)創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)申述。簽證官面試的"最高境界"就是占主動(dòng)，變成了您問(wèn)，簽證官答。巧設(shè)懸念，引發(fā)興趣，自我發(fā)揮，以理服人。有人說(shuō)，只問(wèn)了一句話怎么辦，我說(shuō)，問(wèn)了一句，我能給他發(fā)揮十句。那簽證官不讓多講怎么辦?您可以巧設(shè)懸念，等簽證官來(lái)問(wèn)。
例如：簽證官問(wèn)一位學(xué)生(后面章節(jié)有她的實(shí)例)：
簽證官問(wèn)：When did you graduate ? (你什么時(shí)候畢業(yè)的?)
答：I justgraduated in July.(我是七月份剛畢業(yè)的。)
申請(qǐng)人事后問(wèn)我：簽證官這么問(wèn)時(shí)，你做個(gè)MODEL我看看，怎么占主動(dòng)，怎么發(fā)揮?
我說(shuō)，您可以繼續(xù)說(shuō)：But now Iface great difficulty. (但是現(xiàn)在我面臨巨大困難。)說(shuō)到這兒，嘎然而止，眼睛靜靜地看著簽證官。
簽證官一定會(huì)問(wèn)：Why?(為什么?)
可以答：Because I am invited to work by a company with good salaryand position. But you know why I finally decide to study in the US?Thatmeans to spend a lot of money offered by my family. My difficulty isnot because of money, as my father is the general manager of X http://emrowgh.compromises to offer me 300,000 for my study. I at first found it hardto choose between further study or going directly towork.(因?yàn)槲冶粠准夜狙?qǐng)去工作，有很好的待遇和職位，但是您知道為什么我最終決定去讀書(shū)?這意味著要花父母很多錢。我的困難不是因?yàn)殄X，我父親是X公司總經(jīng)理，他愿出30萬(wàn)元供我讀書(shū)。我開(kāi)始時(shí)是難以決定是否繼續(xù)讀書(shū)，還是直接工作。)
這些當(dāng)然是簽證官想了解的，摸到其心里癢癢處。他會(huì)在心里說(shuō)：我還正想知道這些呢，她這替我想到了。在中國(guó)憑著好工作不做，自費(fèi)去美國(guó)讀書(shū)，還要繼續(xù)花父母的錢，作何解釋?不行，我得好好聽(tīng)聽(tīng)，看她如何作答。如果一些疑問(wèn)不解釋清楚，是不會(huì)輕易得到簽證的。但有時(shí)又沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)，只有自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)表述。這一段把簽證官的懷不打自招"，坦誠(chéng)大方地提出來(lái)。巧妙占據(jù)主動(dòng)，讓簽證官想聽(tīng)，愛(ài)聽(tīng)。而且，這一段在不知不覺(jué)中，表明了自已的財(cái)力狀況。再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)如何雄心大志，繼續(xù)讀書(shū)相對(duì)將來(lái)更大的發(fā)展，是相對(duì)將來(lái)的前程，去美國(guó)讀書(shū)只是一項(xiàng)小投資，將來(lái)回國(guó)前途無(wú)量等等。這不就是自己創(chuàng)造了申述的機(jī)會(huì)，去說(shuō)服簽證官嗎?
美國(guó)學(xué)生簽證面試108問(wèn)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)答和分類
一、你是誰(shuí)?
這堆問(wèn)題只是針對(duì)個(gè)人基本情況的，不涉及專業(yè)。簽證哲學(xué)里說(shuō)“你是誰(shuí)”的核心秘訣是要具體化，請(qǐng)參考第三部分的問(wèn)題。
二、你去做什么?
三、你有能力去做嗎?
四、你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎?
五、最希望被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題 ：)
一、你是誰(shuí)?
1. 簡(jiǎn)單個(gè)人歷史
24) What's your name?
43) How long have you prepared your visa interview? Have u prepared the interview in New Oriental?
46) Where are you from? Where is your hometown?
62) Have you ever been to nations aside of China? Have you ever gone abroad?
63) What's your favorite food?
67) How old are you?
73) How long have you been in Shanghai?
75) What's your hobby? What do you do in your spare time?
82) Where is your HUKOU(戶口)?
87) Which is your favorite restaurant (cafe)?
89) Where do you live? Where will you live?
104) Do u have a cup of coffee every morning?
105) what kind of computer do you have?
106) what is your favorite color?
2. 復(fù)雜個(gè)人問(wèn)題
42) What do you think of the *** (a question VO is interested to know concerning your major) in China?
59) What is your favorite pet? Why?
60) What's your best/worst quality.
74) Why did you live in Shanghai?
81) Who do you think is the best president of the US?
84) Do you think who is the greatest leader in the world? Why?
3. 親屬問(wèn)題
23) Do you want your wife to go with you?
34) Do you have any relatives in the United States?
35) What do your parents do?
68) Have you any relatives in US?
72) Do you have sisters or brothers?
80) What is your favorite American movie?
83) Do you have a girlfriend? Where is she? Are you sure your gf will keep relation with you during your graduate study?
二、你去做什么?
1. 籠統(tǒng)問(wèn)法
3) What will you do in USA?
11) What is your purpose for the visa?
2. 關(guān)于國(guó)家
4) Are you going to study in USA?
7) How long will you study in USA?
19) Why do you want to study in USA?
27) Why do you want go to the United States for further study? (if the accent is on "United States")
30) Many universities in the China offer first--rate graduate programs in ***. Why do you want to go to the USA for graduate study?
53) When are you going to enter US?
2. 關(guān)于學(xué)校
13) How do you know this Univ.?
17) Why do you choose this Univ.?
32) To how many institutions have you applied, and who are they? Any other school admits you?
33) Why did you choose ****** University? How much do you know about the university?
48) Do you know which school is the best in your major? What else?
100) Is ******x the first university to give you the offer?
3. 關(guān)于專業(yè)
1) What will you study in the United States?
9) What do you want to study in USA?
29) Why do you want to study *** in the US?
31) What is your ultimate academic goal?
50) What will you study in this major? What courses?
52,88) What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA?
58) Why do you change your major?
4. 關(guān)于學(xué)位
20) Why do you want to pursue a master's/doctoral degree?
28) Why do you think it is time for you to pursue master's/doctoral degree now?
5. 關(guān)于TA/RA
51) If you say you will be a teacher in the future, what will you teach?
65) What kind of works you will do for this assistantship? What's your duty as a TA/RA?
79) What will you teach?
85) Who is your advisor?
91) What will you do if you can not find a position in the big companies/ *** university?
三、你有能力去做嗎?
1. 專業(yè)背景
2) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study? What is your favorite subject? Can it be used to military utilities?
5) When/where did you get your BS/MS?
12) What is your academic background?
18) Why do you like your major?
22) What is the difficult class do you have?
25) What institution did you attend and what was your major?
49) What does your major mean?
57) Can you give an example of your topic that is applied in our living?
66) Is your transcript original?
71) 課程概述 Can you talk something about the course XX?
93) What is your dissertation about? what is your specific research of your undergraduate pa-pe-r?
102) What have you done in your research?
103) Are you a top student in your school? What about your ranking in your class?
2. 工作背景
6) What/where are you working now?
10) What do you do with your work for MS/phd?
26) What have you done after you graduated from university?
41) How long does it take to commute to your work place?
45) Are you a worker or a student now?
47) How much do you earn now? How much will you earn when you come back?
76) What is your current project in your company? What are you responsible for in your present post?
77) How many years have your worked?
90) Why did you choose your present job?
95) Where is your company located in?
96) So what development/programming tools do you use?(CS)
97) Have you business card? Do you have a name card?
98) Why have you quit your job?
107) (Set up my own company about****) Is it difficult?
3. 英語(yǔ)能力
44) How long have you prepared for GRE? Did you cheat?
69) When did you join the T/G test?
70) What score did you get in T/G test?
99) How did you take GRE?
4. 財(cái)務(wù)能力
86) Have you any scholarship?
21) Why do you receive financial aid from this Univ.?
36) How much do you expect you will have to spend each year in the United States?
37) How do you support yourself during your studies in the United States?
38) Do you plan to seek Financial support in the US?
39) Who will be your sponsor? How much is his annual income and what will be the amount you will receive annually? Do you have a bank deposit certification?
64) Have you any bank deposit?
78) Can you tell me which assistantship they give you? TA or RA.
92) Your assistantship is for one year, then how about the following years?
四、你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎?
1. 歸國(guó)計(jì)劃
14) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? Why? what kind of job can you find in the future?
15) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China?
16) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back?
40) Do you plan to seek employment in the US after you have completed your studies?
54) What is your dream?
94) You can also make more of this kind of money in US, why don't you want to earn more? why you come back to China instead of finding a job in America?
101) Will you come back to this company after graduation?
2. 中美比較
55) What is the thing you like best in America, or the thing you like best in China?
56) Then what is the thing you don't like most in China?
61) What do you think is the best/worst thing of the http://emrowgh.com
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試問(wèn)題回答技巧
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試問(wèn)題回答技巧。想要知道簽證面試的技巧，就要先了解面試內(nèi)容，一般簽證官會(huì)問(wèn)學(xué)生哪些問(wèn)題？最基礎(chǔ)的問(wèn)題你 該懂得如何巧妙的回答。
1. 為什么去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)？
2. 為什么選擇這個(gè)學(xué)校？為什么選擇這個(gè)專業(yè)？
3. 畢業(yè)以后的計(jì)劃是什么呢？
4. 留學(xué)的資金由誰(shuí)提供以及相關(guān)的證明？
5. 關(guān)于自己另一半、父母、家庭的問(wèn)題？
還是從三個(gè)方面去考察，是否是真實(shí)的學(xué)生身份？是否有足夠的資金？是否有移民傾向？
在看過(guò)數(shù)多成功與失敗的例子之后，專家的總結(jié)和體會(huì)如下美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試技巧：
1. 首先要以良好的精神面貌去見(jiàn)簽證官，著裝得體，充滿自信，在簽證官面前不卑不亢，這樣就會(huì)給簽證官留下良好的第一印象 ，也為簽證的成功做好了鋪墊；
2. 材料要準(zhǔn)備齊全。所有相關(guān)的具有說(shuō)服力的材料都要準(zhǔn)備好，也許簽證官不一定會(huì)看完，但是他要看的時(shí)候一定要拿的出來(lái)。 還有材料的擺放要有秩序，不能亂糟糟的放在一團(tuán)，按照重要性來(lái)排放整齊，在覺(jué)得簽證官需要看的時(shí)候，主動(dòng)的遞上相關(guān)的材料；
3. 對(duì)自己所學(xué)的或者將要學(xué)的專業(yè)一定要非常的清楚，要向簽證官證明你是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，去美國(guó)就是要繼續(xù)深造；在簽證官 不熟悉你的專業(yè)的時(shí)候，要主動(dòng)的介紹你的專業(yè)，把話題引過(guò)來(lái)。千萬(wàn)不能簽證官問(wèn)你的專業(yè)時(shí)，你都不清楚自己的專業(yè)，回答的非常 的模糊、不確定；
4. 對(duì)于自己將來(lái)的計(jì)劃，按照自己最真實(shí)、最具體的想法去解釋給簽證官聽(tīng)。不能泛泛而談，人云亦云，從自己的切實(shí)的情況出 發(fā)，越詳細(xì)越好，美國(guó)人比較喜歡“real story”
5. 總之，美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試把握好那三個(gè)原則，調(diào)整好心態(tài)，充滿自信的去“說(shuō)服”簽證官，最終獲簽順利到美國(guó)留學(xué)！
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