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萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)英文版簡(jiǎn)短
october 31 each year is halloween (halloween), also known as halloween, halloween pumpkins on this day every family will be lifted to a child lights and unlimited distribution of sweets, halloween is the children and therefore their favorite festivals. the origin of halloween is the five hundred years before christ, when, living in ireland, scotland and other places it is believed that the spirits will be october 31 during the lifetime of the day return to place of residence, and the living creatures who seek to obtain regeneration opportunities. people worry that the ghost to seize their own lives, so when october 31 comes, will all the lights put out, ma-ki-ng the ghost could not find the living, people would look like dressed up as ghosts and goblins to scare away the ghosts.
每年10月31日是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(halloween),也叫鬼節(jié),萬(wàn)圣節(jié)這一天家家會(huì)吊起南瓜燈并無(wú)限給小孩子派發(fā)糖果,也因此萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是小孩子們最?lèi)?ài)的節(jié)日之一.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)是在公元前五百年時(shí),居住在愛(ài)爾蘭、蘇格蘭等地的人們相信,亡魂會(huì)在10月31日這一天回到生前所居住的地方,并在活人的身上找尋生靈,以獲得再生的機(jī)會(huì).人們擔(dān)心鬼魂來(lái)奪取自己的生命,故當(dāng)10月31日到來(lái)時(shí),會(huì)將所有燈光熄掉,使得鬼魂無(wú)法找尋到活人,人們還將自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪的樣子以將鬼魂嚇走.
the symbol of halloween
pumpkins are a symbol of halloween. the pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional halloween color. carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a halloween custom also dating back to ireland. a legend grew up about a man named jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. he couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. as a result, jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until judgement day. so jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul. to scare these souls away on halloween, the irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing "jack of the lantern," or jack-o-lantern. when the irish brought their customs to the united states, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say "trick or treat!"
南瓜是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志性象征。南瓜是橘黃色的，所以橘黃色也成了傳統(tǒng)的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)顏色。用南瓜雕制南瓜燈也是一個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)傳統(tǒng)，其歷史也可追溯到愛(ài)爾蘭。傳說(shuō)有一個(gè)名叫杰克的人非常吝嗇，因而死后不能進(jìn)入天堂，而且因?yàn)樗⌒δЧ硪膊荒苓M(jìn)入地獄，所以，他只能提著燈籠四處游蕩，直到審判日那天。于是，杰克和南瓜燈便成了被詛咒的游魂的象征。人們?yōu)榱嗽谌f(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜嚇走這些游魂，便用蕪菁、甜菜或馬鈴薯雕刻成可怕的面孔來(lái)代表提著燈籠的杰克，這就是南瓜燈(jack-o'-lantern)的由來(lái)。愛(ài)爾蘭人遷到美國(guó)后，便開(kāi)始用南瓜來(lái)進(jìn)行雕刻，因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)秋天的時(shí)候南瓜比蕪菁更充足�，F(xiàn)在，如果在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的晚上人們?cè)诖皯?hù)上掛上南瓜燈就表明那些穿著萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝的人可以來(lái)敲門(mén)搗鬼要糖果。
人生天地之間，若白駒之過(guò)隙，忽然而已。－－ （戰(zhàn)國(guó)）莊周萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)英文版簡(jiǎn)短
october 31st (western countries)halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years.
the holiday has had many influences from many cultures over the centuries. from the roman's pomona day, to the celtic festival of samhain,to the christian holidays of all saints and all souls days. hundreds of years ago in what is now great britain and northern france, lived the celts , who worshipped nature and had many gods, with the sun god as their favorite. they celebrated their new year on november 1st which was made every year with a festival and marked the end of the "season of the sun" and the beginning of "the season of darkness and cold. "on october 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for the long winter the cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished. the druids, the celtic priests, would meet in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered sacred). they would light new fires and offer sacrifices of crops and animals. as they
danced around the fires, the season of the sun passed and the season of darkness would begin. when the morning arrived the druids would give an ember from their fires to each family who would then take them home to start new cooking fires. these fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits.the november 1st festival was called samhain pronounced "sow-en"). the festival would last for 3 days. many people would parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their animals. this festival would become the first halloween.
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