初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短語(yǔ)
1. play +運(yùn)動(dòng) play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morningafternoonevening (或具體的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening
in+世紀(jì)年＼月＼季節(jié) at +時(shí)刻 last (next) month＼yearweek
8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度過(guò)上周的周末
10．it's time to do sth＝it's time for sth 該做么的時(shí)候了 11．look for 尋找．．．．．
二，重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)法
1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)
表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
（1）系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí): am(is) →was, are →were
陳述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn't at home yesterday.
疑問(wèn)句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn't.
（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):
陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其 I don't go to school today. →I didn't go to school.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don't. Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的.過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則
變化規(guī)則例詞
一般在詞尾加-ed.play→played
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加--d.like →liked
love →loved
以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加-ed.study →studied
carry →carried
以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop →stopped
plan →planned
動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
2.what's the date today? It's …
3.What was the date yesterday? It was…
What's the weather like today?It's …?
4.How was your weekend?
6.What did she do ? She did her homework
7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
8.It's time to go home= It's time for home
初一英語(yǔ)（七年級(jí)）下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱-Unit 8
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一．短語(yǔ)
1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什么種類的面條 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5．a(chǎn) large＼mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 RMB人民幣phone number
7．House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館 Dessert House甜點(diǎn)屋
二．重點(diǎn)句型
1.What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?
I'd like …… I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2.What kind of noodles would you like? I'd like beef noodles.
3.What kind of noodles would you like? I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
5.I'd like a large medium small bowl noodles.
6.What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.
三．重難點(diǎn)解析
1.would like 想要 （表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want.
would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I'd like to.
（1）would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為'd, 與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問(wèn)句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？） 我想要些牛肉。 I'd like some beef.
She would like to play ping-pang.她想去打乒乓球。 （你能變否定句和疑問(wèn)句嗎？）
�。�2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2.What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作"種類"講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分
A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.
3.Can I help you?你要買什么? 肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.
初一英語(yǔ)（七年級(jí)）下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱-Unit 7
Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短語(yǔ)
1. look like 看起來(lái)像.... 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發(fā)
3. medium height/build 中等高度／身體 4. a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購(gòu)物 8. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)
9. be popular with sb 為---所喜愛 10. one of --- ---中的一個(gè)
11 .stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）
16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過(guò)某事（已做）
二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句：
1.Is that your friend? No, it isn't. 2. What does she look like?
3. I think I know her. ( I don't think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5. She's a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.
9. I don't think he's so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11. Now he has a new look.
三．重難點(diǎn)解析
1. What does/ do +主語(yǔ) + look like? 詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2. 形容頭發(fā)時(shí)， 可按照先長(zhǎng)短，后曲直， 最后說(shuō)顏色的順序說(shuō)。(長(zhǎng)形色)
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用"單三"形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4. 不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用"單三"形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)
He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留�？梢允且路�、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）
6．I don't think…的用法 表達(dá)否定的看法 I don't think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態(tài)度)
初一英語(yǔ)（七年級(jí)）下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱-Unit 6
Unit 6 It's raining!
一．短語(yǔ)：
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time＼have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV's Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the others…一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…（兩者之間）
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上（動(dòng)作） wear 穿著（狀態(tài)） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人 10. in this heat
二．重點(diǎn)句型
1．How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？ In the raining. 在下雨。
2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。
3．What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?They are studying. 他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。
4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。
5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做飯。
三．重難點(diǎn)解析
1、 詢問(wèn)天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)
�、� How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What's the weather like in Beijing? ( What's the weather like today?)
2、 回答上面問(wèn)題的句式：
①It's + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It's windy.
3 、How's it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The Word show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。Please put on your old clothes
四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)
1. It's sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isn't it? 天氣真好，是嗎？
3. It looks like rain. 看起來(lái)要下雨。 4. It's raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。 6. It's blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。
7. It's snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won't last long. 雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。
9. It's very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。
11. It's thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。 12. What's the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？
13. What's the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？
14. It's quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。
15. It's rather changeable. 天氣變化無(wú)常。 16. What's the temperature? 溫度是多少？
17. It's two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。
初一英語(yǔ)（七年級(jí)）下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱-Unit 5
Unit 5 I'm watching TV
一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞
○1 now 現(xiàn)在 ○2 at the moment 現(xiàn)在
○3 look 看（后面有明顯的"！"） ○4 listen 聽（后面有明顯的"！"）
Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
①一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go-going look--looking
�、� 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: write-writing close--closing
�、� 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.
Eg: get-getting run-running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isn't/aren't Eg: No, he isn't.
二．短語(yǔ)：
1．do one's homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)
2．talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about……談?wù)摗?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3．write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）
in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of one's family 某人的家庭照片
9．a(chǎn)t the mall 在購(gòu)物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書＼閱讀
11．thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）
三． 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：
1．他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃飯？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2．你想什么時(shí)候去？When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let's go at six o'clock.
3．他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4．他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？ Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說(shuō)話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5．你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖�。We are talking about the weather.
6．他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.
7．這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)
8．謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9．family 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)"整體"，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)"成員"時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
初一英語(yǔ)（七年級(jí)）下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱-Unit 4
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語(yǔ)：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)
二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：
1 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what； 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
�、� What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
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