高考英語必備語法知識(shí)整理歸納
英語是高考必考科目,為了高考必須提高英語成績(jī),下面是小編整理的高考英語必備語法知識(shí)整理,希望對(duì)大家的英語學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
高考英語常見連接詞必備語法
(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….
(2)表因果關(guān)系的連接詞:therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。
(3)表時(shí)間順序的連接詞:
the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.
(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。
(5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,
and the like,and what not等。
(6)表總結(jié)的連接詞:in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等
高考英語主語必備語法
主語:主語是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。在原始的簡(jiǎn)單句中,主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞表示。例如:
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)
We often speak English in class.(代詞)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數(shù)詞)
The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)
高考英語謂語必備語法
謂語(動(dòng)詞):謂語說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的`特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下:
1.簡(jiǎn)單謂語:由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成。如:He practices running every morning.
2.復(fù)合謂語:(1)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系動(dòng)詞加表語構(gòu)成。如:We are students.
在英語中一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只能有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(知道為什么嗎),而且,我們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)態(tài)是針對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞來說。如果以do為例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡(jiǎn)單句中,謂語動(dòng)詞和主語是句子的核心,是不可以隨意刪掉的。
高考英語賓語必備語法
賓語:賓語表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者,一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如:
They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數(shù)詞)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
高考英語表語必備語法
表語:表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài),它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yours?(代詞)
The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)
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