必修二有機(jī)化學(xué)知識(shí)總結(jié)
篇一:必修二_有機(jī)化學(xué)_方程式總結(jié)
甲烷和Cl2:CH4+Cl2
光 CH3Cl+HClCH3Cl+Cl2 CH2Cl2+HClCH2Cl2+Cl2 CHCl3+HClCHCl3+Cl2 CCl4+HCl 甲烷燃燒:CH4+2O2 2+2H2O 甲烷分解:CH4C+2H2
乙烯燃燒:C2H4 +3O2 2CO2+2H2O 乙烯與Br2:C2H4+ BrC2H4Br2 乙烯與H2:C2H4+H2C2H6 乙烯與HX:C2H4+HX 3CH2X 乙烯與H2O:C2H4+H2O 3CH2OH 乙烯的加聚:nC2H4 2-CH 2 點(diǎn) 12CO2+6H2O 3 NO2 +H2O +H2SO4(濃3H +H2O 苯與H2+3H2 Ni 乙醇和鈉:2C2H5OH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H2 乙醇燃燒:C2H5OH+O2 2CO2+3H2O 乙醇催化氧化:2C2H5OH+O2CH3CHO+2H2O
乙醇分子內(nèi)脫水:C2H5OH
濃H2SO4、 170℃CH2=CH22O 乙醇分子間脫水:2C2H5OH濃H2SO4 、140℃ CH3CH2OC2H5(乙醚)+H2O 注:一般醚以與氧相連的'烴基加醚字命名
乙醇與HX:C2H5OH+HX C2H5OX+H2O 乙酸與NaOH: CH3COOH+NaOH CH3COONa+H2O 乙酸Na2CO3:CH3COOH+Na2CO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2 乙醇與乙酸:CH3COOH+ C2H5OH 濃硫酸、△ CH3COOC2H5+H2O 乙酸乙酯水解:CH3COOC2H5+H2O CH3COOH+ C2H5OH乙酸乙酯皂化:CH3COOC2H5+NaO△ CH3COONa+ C2H5OH 蔗糖水解:C12H22O11蔗+H2O 稀硫酸C6H10O6葡+ C6H10O6果 麥芽糖水解:C12H22O11麥+H2O 催 2 C6H10O6葡 纖維素水解:(C6H10O5)n纖+H2O 6H10O6葡 淀粉水解:(C6H10O5)n淀+H2O nC6H10O6葡C17H35COOCH2 CH2OH (飽和) C17H352O 17H35COOH+CHOH C17H35COOCH2 CH2OH 軟質(zhì)酸甘油酯:C15H35COOCH2
(不飽和)C15H35COOCH2
C15H35COOCH2
油酸甘油酯:C17H33COOCH2
C17H33COOCH2
篇二:必修二 有機(jī)化學(xué) 方程式總結(jié)
甲烷和Cl2:CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HClCH3Cl+Cl2
CH2Cl
2+HCl
CH2Cl2+Cl
2
CHCl
3+HCl
CHCl3+Cl2 CCl4+HCl 甲烷燃燒:CH4+2O2 2+2H2O 甲烷分解:CH4C+2H2 乙烯燃燒:C2H4 +3O2 2CO2+2H2O 乙烯與Br2:C2H4+ Br2 C2H4Br2 乙烯與H2:C2H4+H2 C2H6 乙烯與HX:C2H4+HX 3CH2X 乙烯與H2O:C2H4+H2O 3CH2OH 乙烯的加聚:nC2H4 2-CH2 2 點(diǎn) 12CO2+6H2O 3 2 +H2O 2SO4(濃) 3H +H2O 苯與H2+3H2 Ni △ 乙醇和鈉:2C2H5OH+2Na 3COONa+H2 乙醇燃燒:C2H5OH+O2 2CO2+3H2O 乙醇催化氧化:2C2H5OH+O2CH3CHO+2H2O
乙醇分子內(nèi)脫水:C2H5OH
濃H2SO4 170℃CH2=CH2+H2O 乙醇分子間脫水:2C2H5OH濃H2SO4 140 CH3CH2OC2H5+H2O 乙醇與HX:C2H5OH+HX C2H5OX+H2O 乙酸與鈉:2CH3COOH+Na 2 CH3COONa+H2O 乙酸與NaOH: CH3COOH+NaOH CH3COONa+H2O 乙酸Na2CO3:CH3COOH+Na2CO3CH3COONa+H2O+CO2乙醇與乙酸:CH3COOH+ C2H5OH 濃硫酸 △ CH3COOC2H5+H2O 乙酸乙酯水解:CH3COOC2H5+H2O 3COOH+ C2H5OH乙酸乙酯皂化:CH3COOC2H5+NaOH △ CH3COONa+ C2H5OH 蔗糖水解:C12H22O11蔗+H2O C6H10O6葡+ C6H10O6果 麥芽糖水解:C12H22O11麥+H2O 催 2 C6H10O6葡 纖維素水解:(C6H10O5)n纖+H2O 催n C6H10O6葡 淀粉水解:(C6H10O5)n淀+H2O 催 nC6H10O6葡 硬脂酸甘油酯:C17H35COOCH2
C17H35COOCH2
軟質(zhì)酸甘油酯:C15H35COOCH2
C15H35COOCH2
油酸甘油酯:C17H33COOCH2
C17H33COOCH2
C17H33COOCH2
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