英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空題
很多考試認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中的閱讀選詞填空部分是最難的，而且分值最少，下面小編整理了兩篇英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空題，希望幫助大家提高閱讀成績(jī)。
篇一：
Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.
[A] skill
[B] popular
[C] get
[D] change
[E] similarly
[F] professional
[G] character
[H] individuality
[I] inspire
[J] differently
[K] expect
[L] practical
[M] recall
[N] lose
[O] ordinary
參考答案：
1. B
2. F
3. K
4. I
5. A
6. N
7. L
8. H
9. D
10. E
篇二：
In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests.
Researchers __1__ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, with married parents both living in the home.
When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, __2__ all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Development of Psychology.
The scientists measured the __3__ number of utterances (話(huà)語(yǔ)) of the parents, the number of diffe-rent words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other __4__ of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.
Finally, the researchers __5__ the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the __6__ of child care and the number of different words the father used.
The researchers are __7__ why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect.
"It's well __8__ that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had __9__ had a strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are __10__ in a way we didn't measure in the study."
[A] already
[B] analyzed
[C] aspects
[D] characters
[E] contributing
[F] describing
[G] established
[H] quality
[I] quoted
[J] recording
[K] recruited
[L] total
[M] unconscious
[N] unsure
[O] yet
答案解析：
1. 【答案】 K
【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題。這一句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)分別為Researchers和92 families，可見(jiàn)空格處必須是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并且使用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)文章后半部分提到的這些家庭的狀況和研究情況，可以推斷出該句意為：從11個(gè)幼托中心 招募了92個(gè)家庭進(jìn)行研究，因此選擇recruited"征集，招募"。analyzed, established及quoted雖然也都是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，但analyzed是"分析"的意思，文章要描述的是對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)的分析，"分析家庭"在這里不符 合句意。established和quoted都不可以和family搭配使用。
2. 【答案】 J
【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題。句子主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。結(jié)合上半句所述，研究人員拍攝了孩子們?cè)诩依锱c父母自由玩耍時(shí)的情景，后一句 說(shuō)明了對(duì)孩子及父母的語(yǔ)言記錄情況，所以此處選擇recording"記錄"。contributing "貢獻(xiàn)"，不可以和介詞of搭配;describing"描述"， 在此與句子的語(yǔ)境不符合。
3 【答案】 L
【精析】 形容詞辨析題。此處需要形容詞修飾其后面的名詞number。此句描述了科學(xué)家們對(duì)這些語(yǔ)言數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，此處應(yīng)該使用一個(gè)和數(shù)字有關(guān)聯(lián)的形容 詞，total"全部的，總共的"符合句意。unconscious"失去知覺(jué)的，無(wú)意識(shí)的"，不能用來(lái)修飾number一詞，可以排除。
4 【答案】 C
【精析】 名詞辨析題。此處需要名詞作句子的賓語(yǔ)。句子的謂語(yǔ)為measured，后面有幾個(gè)并列的名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，表述的都是科學(xué)家們分析測(cè)量的不同方面的語(yǔ)言特 征，aspects有"方面"的意思，用在此處表示其他方面的語(yǔ)言特征，符合句意。characters"特征，特色"，本句前半部分提及是對(duì)語(yǔ)言的不同 方面進(jìn)行測(cè)試，而不是測(cè)試語(yǔ)言特征。
5. 【答案】 B
【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，因此空格處需要填入動(dòng)詞。句子后半部分提到語(yǔ)言測(cè)試，測(cè)試的目的從下文看來(lái)是為了進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析，找出影響兒童語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的因素。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞analyzed"分析，解析"。
6. 【答案】 H
【精析】 名詞辨析題。此處缺少名詞作句子的賓語(yǔ)，本句中有三個(gè)并列的名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表述測(cè)試中影響受試者獲得高分的預(yù)示性因素。在兒童教育方面，應(yīng)該是其質(zhì)量會(huì)對(duì)受試者具有影響，名詞quality"質(zhì)量"符合句意。
7. 【答案】 N
【精析】 形容詞辨析題。這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的'句子，句子缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)。從下一段中可以看出，本句表明研究人員并不了解為什么父親對(duì)孩子的語(yǔ)言影響巨大，此處應(yīng)該選形容詞unsure"不肯定的"。
8. 【答案】 G
【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題。本句使用的是It is...that句型，其中It作形式主語(yǔ)，is后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式或形容詞作表語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語(yǔ)。這一句話(huà)強(qiáng)調(diào)了以上研究并沒(méi)有否認(rèn) 母親對(duì)孩子語(yǔ)言的影響，這是已經(jīng)得到確認(rèn)的研究結(jié)果。因此，選擇established"確定;證實(shí)"。這里established是動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式作形容 詞，意為"確定的，已制定的"。
9. 【答案】 A
【精析】 副詞辨析題。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格前有助動(dòng)詞had，空格后面有動(dòng)詞had。因此，此處缺少副詞，根據(jù)句意推斷此處應(yīng)選擇副詞already。副詞yet也有"已經(jīng)"的意思，但yet通常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，表示"尚，仍然"。
10. 【答案】 E
【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題。這里缺少動(dòng)詞，從句中使用了be動(dòng)詞are，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。前半句提到母親對(duì)孩子語(yǔ)言發(fā)展也確實(shí)具有影響，后 半句進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，科學(xué)家們?cè)O(shè)想可能是在實(shí)驗(yàn)中并沒(méi)有測(cè)試到母親對(duì)孩子語(yǔ)言發(fā)展所起到的作用。動(dòng)詞contribute有"貢獻(xiàn)"的意思，因此應(yīng)該選擇 contributing。
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