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12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)cet6考試選詞填空習(xí)題
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們經(jīng)常跟練習(xí)題打交道，只有認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)，積極地發(fā)揮每一道習(xí)題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對(duì)知識(shí)的理解。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的習(xí)題吧？以下是小編精心整理的12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)cet6考試選詞填空習(xí)題，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)cet6考試選詞填空習(xí)題 1
Questions 36 to 45 are based an the following passage.
Its an annual occurrence in the dry season: a smoky, hazardous haze blankets southern Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the number of asthma cases. Hundreds of schools were closed, and the government of Malaysia (36)______gas masks.
The source of the pollution lies across the Malacca Strait in Indonesia where
(37) ______burning of forests to clear space for palm oil plantations continues unabated
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono offered a public (38)______for what has happened and asked for the understanding of Singapore and Malaysia.
The Indonesian president promised to prosecute anyone (39)______in illegal slash-and-bum activities.Eight Southeast Asian companies are reportedly under (40)______
But the ongoing deforestation seems to contradict past promises. In 2009, President Yudhoyono pledged to reduce by 26 percent greenhouse gas (41)______, caused mostly by deforestation. And in 2011he instituted a moratorium protecting designated forest areas. In exchange, (42)______ conscious Norway pledged $1 billion to support these efforts.
Ariana Alisjahbana at the World Resources Institute says local officials are not supporting the national plan."Actually its a lack of coordination and lack of enforcement. So when we look over all the different rules Indonesia has on the books, (43) ______ speaking theyre very, very good ones. But theyre just not (44)______ "said Alisjahbana
Although the economic incentive to replace forests with farms hampers conservation, Alisjahbana says long-term progress is being made.
But she says a greater commitment to stop the slash-and-bum (45)______through incentives and strict penalties for violations is needed.
A. transport
B. illegal
C. apology
D. cheat
E. deforestation
F. out
G. enforced
H. involved
I. distributed
J. environmentally
K. theoretically
L. emissions
M. practical
N. examination
O. investigation
每年在旱季都會(huì)有這樣的事情發(fā)生：到處彌漫的有害煙霧籠罩馬來(lái)西亞南部和新加坡。今年情況很惡劣，在某些受影響地區(qū)罹患肺炎的病例數(shù)量翻倍。成百上千的學(xué)校都關(guān)門(mén)了，馬來(lái)西亞政府(36) 分發(fā)防煙口罩。
污染源在馬六甲海峽的.另一側(cè)，即印尼一側(cè)，燃燒森林騰出空地種植棕櫚油種植園的(37. 非法行為持續(xù)發(fā)生，有增無(wú)減。
印尼總統(tǒng)蘇西洛班邦尤多約諾對(duì)于所發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行公開(kāi)(38) 道歉，請(qǐng)求新加坡和馬來(lái)西亞的理解。
印尼總統(tǒng)承諾要懲治所有(39)參與到非法砍伐燃燒活動(dòng)中的人。據(jù)報(bào)道，八家東南亞公司正在接受(40) 調(diào)查。
但森林面積持續(xù)減少似乎與之前的承諾自相矛盾。2009年，尤多約諾總統(tǒng)誓言要降低26%的溫室氣體(41) 排放量，這些氣體主要是由于森林面積減少造成的。作為交換，有(42)環(huán)境意識(shí)的挪威政府承諾用10億美元支持這一工作。
世界資源研究院的阿瑞納阿里斯亞班納說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)卣恢С诌@項(xiàng)全國(guó)計(jì)劃。
阿里斯亞班納說(shuō)： “事實(shí)上，這是因?yàn)槿狈f(xié)作和執(zhí)行。所以我們?cè)跒g覽這些書(shū)中印尼的種種規(guī)定的時(shí)候，雖然(43)理論上都是非常非常好的，但就是缺少(44) 執(zhí)行。”
雖然用森林改耕地的經(jīng)濟(jì)誘因妨礙了對(duì)話(huà)，阿里斯亞班納說(shuō)：長(zhǎng)期的進(jìn)步正在進(jìn)行。
但她說(shuō)：要通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)誘導(dǎo)和嚴(yán)厲的懲罰制止砍伐燃燒導(dǎo)致的(45) 森林面積減少事件的發(fā)生，人們需要做出更大的努力。
選項(xiàng)詞性歸類(lèi)
12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)cet6考試選詞填空習(xí)題 2
As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.
If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job deion. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.
In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.
[A]compare [B]responsible [C]useful [D]added [E]find
[F]reference [G]indirect [H]method [I]successful [J]combined
[K]Necessarily [L]capacity [M]ability [N]Basically [O]adopt
1.選B)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。原文意思為“會(huì)計(jì)部門(mén)...計(jì)算報(bào)酬”，選項(xiàng)中的形容詞responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”，useful“有用的”，indirect“間接的”，successful“成功的”，其中indirect不能與for連用，排除;剩余幾項(xiàng)中只有 B)responsible意義符合原句，其他均不符合，故排除。
2.選O)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。本文主題就是采用一種新的工資和薪水制度時(shí)需要注意的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞原形有compare“比較”，find“找到”，adopt“采納”，分別帶入原文，只有adopt最符合原文意思，故選O).
3.選H)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。從原文看，and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要填的詞應(yīng)與and后面的'ways意思一致，選項(xiàng)中的名詞只有mathod = ways，故選H)method。
4.選I)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。上文說(shuō)新的工資制度需要一套決定工作評(píng)估和衡量雇員表現(xiàn)的方法，說(shuō)的是制度“是否有用”的問(wèn)題。這句說(shuō)的時(shí)新的工資制度執(zhí)行過(guò)程中的問(wèn)題，勞資雙方先期達(dá)成一致是薪酬制度成功的必要條件。形容詞useful和successful，I)seccessful更符合原文意思。
5.選D)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是point“分值”，把分值...起來(lái)to give a total value "得出總分值"，選項(xiàng)中有added和combined，前者指“把...相加”，后者意為“把...結(jié)合在一起”，原文指將分值相加得出總分，故 D)added最符合文意。
6.選M)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。首先solve problem“解決問(wèn)題”是經(jīng)理們應(yīng)具備的能力，選項(xiàng)中的capacity與ability都可以表示“能力”;前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是理解的能力和接受事物的能力，而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際應(yīng)用的能力，故不難判斷解決問(wèn)題的能力應(yīng)該用M)ability。
7.選F)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。前半句指出“因?yàn)楣芾砉ぷ骱茈y評(píng)估，經(jīng)理的工作得分不需要參照基于分值的評(píng)估系統(tǒng)決定。”without reference to為固定搭配，意思是“與...無(wú)關(guān)”。故選F)reference。
8.選A)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。原句中出現(xiàn)了the value of each job“每種工作的價(jià)值”和these in the job market“工作市場(chǎng)上的(工作價(jià)值)”，說(shuō)明人事部門(mén)通過(guò)比較兩種價(jià)值來(lái)計(jì)算工資制度。選項(xiàng)中只有compare表示“比較”，所以A)正確。
9.選K)。此處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾整句話(huà)。“報(bào)酬要隨工作表現(xiàn)各方面的不同而有所改變”，選項(xiàng)中Necessarily“必須地”與Basically“基本地”為副詞，分別帶入原文，“報(bào)酬...的變化是必須的”更符合上下文意思，故排除N),選K)。
10.選G)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。前文中提到一種情況即simple to measure the work done "易于評(píng)估的工作"，通常用現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)辦法;而...measurement is difficult“難于評(píng)估的”，說(shuō)明這些工作人員的工作不像手工工作那么直接，因而是間接的，故選項(xiàng)中只有G)indirect符合原句的意思
12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)cet6考試選詞填空習(xí)題 3
26.G hypotheses 假設(shè)
填名詞，根據(jù)后面兩個(gè)名詞可知，這里一定填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，即“好的科學(xué)基于假設(shè)、實(shí)驗(yàn)和方法論�！�
27. C convincing 令人信服的
填形容詞，“好的科學(xué)需要令人信服的理解、明確的解釋和清晰的展示”
填形容詞，意思與后文clear，consise為同義詞�！昂玫目茖W(xué)需要令人信服的理解、明確的解釋、簡(jiǎn)明的陳述”
28. A arena 舞臺(tái)
填名詞，“科學(xué)家愿意踏入公共的舞臺(tái)(公眾的視野)”。
29.B contextual
填形容詞，與understandable并列，語(yǔ)義相同，即“語(yǔ)言是公眾能根據(jù)上下文能理解的”
30.I incorporate 合并
填動(dòng)詞原形，to support… and to incorporate knowledges into…,incorporate into動(dòng)詞固定搭配�！鞍阎R(shí)融入我們的公共交流中”
31.D devoted 奉獻(xiàn)
填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。devote to固定搭配�！鞍�17%的花費(fèi)投入到研究和發(fā)展中”。
32.N reaping 獲得
填現(xiàn)在分詞。reaping decades of economic growth,“獲得幾十年的'經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”。
33.E digits 位數(shù)
填名詞。single digits個(gè)位數(shù)。“這個(gè)數(shù)字下降到個(gè)位數(shù)”。
34.M pride
填動(dòng)詞原形。pride一詞多性，這里考察動(dòng)詞用法：pride oneself on sth，以某人為自豪�！拔覀儾粌H以研究為自豪，也為對(duì)世界的進(jìn)步做出的貢獻(xiàn)而自豪”。
35. F hasten
填動(dòng)詞原形。“為了促進(jìn)科學(xué)從實(shí)驗(yàn)室到市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展”
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀
36. D. 題干講消費(fèi)者擔(dān)心智能家居產(chǎn)品兼容性。D段有舉例，并提到 there are so many compatibility issues to think about.
37. K. 只有這段提到。
38. B. 題干講既沒(méi)有下降也沒(méi)有像過(guò)去一樣快速增長(zhǎng)，B段有：But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves-or shrinking markets in some cases…
39. L. 題干講某研究員建議新產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)都要接受，L段有：Curren, the Accenture analyst, said… We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downside they naturally carry with them.
40. F. 題干講更關(guān)注實(shí)用價(jià)值而不是炫酷，F(xiàn)段有：we are starting to see companies shift from what is… into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer’s life.
41. A 題干講越來(lái)越?jīng)]有啥新玩意兒，A段有：Many of the collest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year-or the year befoere,even.
42. H. 題干講消費(fèi)者越來(lái)越不愿意提供個(gè)人信息去定制產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，H段有：it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services.
而J段是在講已經(jīng)不愿意定制個(gè)性化產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)段原因。
43. E. 題干講CTA是CES段發(fā)起者，E段有：DuBravac works for CTA-which puts on the show each year-…
仔細(xì)閱讀
46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.
細(xì)節(jié)題，題目定位詞除了Paris climate agreement之外還有一個(gè)重點(diǎn)定位詞critical，問(wèn)作者為什么對(duì)此協(xié)議是批判態(tài)度，在文中并不是很明確找到。第一段交代這項(xiàng)協(xié)議的具體時(shí)間內(nèi)容等，第二段才談到作者的批判態(tài)度。即we reveal just how deep this injustice runs,作者認(rèn)為這是不公的，this injustice指代前兩句，遭遇氣候傷害的國(guó)家(少數(shù)4%國(guó)家)卻承擔(dān)一大半全球溫室氣體排放的責(zé)任，這是不公的。injustice=unfair
47.C They hardly pay anything for the problem they have caused
細(xì)節(jié)題。定位詞“free-riders”，這個(gè)詞在第三段，冒號(hào)后解釋說(shuō)，通過(guò)大量溫室氣體排造成嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，同時(shí)卻不用承擔(dān)氣候變化的代價(jià)。In other words后面的句子也在解釋同一件事情。原文出現(xiàn)cost和problem 在正確答案中以pay和problem復(fù)現(xiàn)。
48.C They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for
細(xì)節(jié)題，定位詞“forced-riders”和second-hand smokers，定位在第四段，who are suffering from climate impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem.這些forced-riders沒(méi)有助長(zhǎng)全球變暖這個(gè)問(wèn)題但卻要承擔(dān)氣候問(wèn)題的不良后果。答案為近義詞替換：bear consequences=suffer from impacts，be not responsible for=scarcely contribute to
49.B There is no final agreement on where it will come from
細(xì)節(jié)題，定位詞“100 billion”，定位到第7段，該段出現(xiàn)核心考點(diǎn)“however”，說(shuō)明整個(gè)段落對(duì)這筆資金的使用是轉(zhuǎn)折后的評(píng)價(jià)，即負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)。答案應(yīng)該選擇B或C兩個(gè)包含負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)的詞之一(均出現(xiàn)no)。其中B There is no final agreement on where it will come from是對(duì)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折后面的`兩個(gè)不足中的第二個(gè)不足，即對(duì)There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or importantly who is responsible for their provision的同義改寫(xiě)，即協(xié)議中對(duì)誰(shuí)提供資金及誰(shuí)承擔(dān)募集資金的責(zé)任沒(méi)有做明確說(shuō)明，探討資金來(lái)源而非資金花費(fèi)的方式。
50. D putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once
細(xì)節(jié)題，定位詞urgent action 對(duì)應(yīng)第8段(倒數(shù)第二段)，there must urgently be a meaningful mobilization of the policies outlined in the agreement即動(dòng)用協(xié)定中擬定的政策，近義詞替換put in effect(生效)=mobilization(動(dòng)用)，及原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
passage 2
51.C Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.
句子理解題�？疾榫渥右馑寂c上下文相同或相反，此處上下文無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折詞，應(yīng)讀下一句話(huà)：Their risky behaviors can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.其意思是青少年的一些危險(xiǎn)舉動(dòng)—喝酒吸毒等—能警告父母老師大事不妙了。對(duì)應(yīng)答案青少年的心理問(wèn)題是非常顯而易見(jiàn)得觀(guān)察到的。serious problems指心理問(wèn)題，conspicuous behaviors指破折號(hào)中的危險(xiǎn)舉動(dòng)的概括改寫(xiě)。
52. D Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems
細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)應(yīng)第二段轉(zhuǎn)折but a new study：有一些青少年(睡眠不足不愛(ài)活動(dòng)等行為)可能會(huì)有著同樣的得精神疾病(psychiatric symptoms)的危險(xiǎn)，正確答案對(duì)此處是概括型改寫(xiě)，那些行為對(duì)應(yīng)著unobserved youngsters，也與上文的易觀(guān)察的行為有著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，psychological problems對(duì)應(yīng)psychiatric symptoms。
53. B Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
細(xì)節(jié)題，定位詞invisible risk,對(duì)應(yīng)第三段，直接給出原因句：because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag. 同義替換warning signal=red flag
54.A They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group
細(xì)節(jié)題，順序原則+定位詞invisible group，至定位句but the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set,with more than 13%of them exhibiting depression. 定位即答案，兩句話(huà)均表示，這一群體和高危青少年群體在表現(xiàn)抑郁癥的比例上幾乎不相上下。
55. B it provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.
細(xì)節(jié)題，Carli和significance 對(duì)應(yīng)最后一段it provides new early-warning signs for parents teachers and mental healthcare providers.
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