初中英語常見錯誤之M系列

　　錯題本是中考英語的高分秘籍。他能讓我們總結(jié)錯誤思路，得到正確答案，大大提高我們的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的初中英語常見錯誤之M系列。希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)能有所幫助!

　　初中英語常見錯誤之M系列 ：

　　make

　　[誤] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.

　　[正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.

　　[誤] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.

　　[正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.

　　[析] make 的句型為"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被動語態(tài)中原來被省去的不定式符號to要被還原回來。

　　[誤] I always do this mistake.

　　[正] I always make this mistake.

　　[析] 英語中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個動詞，do常用于談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r或某種不確定的活動時，如： do a favour(幫個忙)，do ones best(竭盡全力)，do good(有益)， do harm(有害)，而多數(shù)情況下常用make, 如： make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。

　　[誤] This wine was made of grapes.

　　[正] This wine was made from grapes.

　　[析] 當(dāng)成品制成后，其原料的性質(zhì)有所改變時應(yīng)用make from，否則用make of， 如： This door was made of iron.

　　[誤] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.

　　[正] Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.

　　[析] make up是"創(chuàng)造"、"編織"，而make up for是"彌補(bǔ)……的不足之處"。上句應(yīng)譯為"勤奮工作可以彌補(bǔ)天資的不足。"

　　[誤] We made up our mind to study hard.

　　[正] We made up our minds to study hard.

　　[析] mind這里是可數(shù)名詞，使用時要特別予以注意make up ones mind是"下定決心"之意。

　　[誤] Our class is made of twenty girls and twentyone boys.

　　[正] Our class is made up of twenty girls and twentyone boys.

　　[析] make up of…是"某物由……組成或構(gòu)成"。

　　many

　　[誤] I have many friends.

　　[正] I have a lot of friends.

　　[析] many和much多用于疑問句或否定句中，而在肯定句中則用處不多，尤其在非正式談話中。如：

　　-How much money have you got

　　-Ive got plenty.

　　[誤] You bought much too tomatoes.

　　[正] You bought too many tomatoes.

　　[析] too many后接可數(shù)名詞，too much后接不可數(shù)名詞，而much too后面接形容詞，意為"太多"。

　　[誤] For many a weeks it rained a lot.

　　[正] For many a week it rained a lot.

　　[析] many a意為"好多"、"許多"，但其后面要加單數(shù)名詞

　　matter

　　[誤] No matter what you did.

　　[正] No matter what you did, I trusted you.

　　[析] No matter是個詞組，意為"不論"，它的語法功能是起連接作用，所以不能用于一個單獨(dú)的句子。

　　it doesnt matter這個詞組則不是一個連接詞組，所以可以和一個單句連用，如： It doesnt mater what you say. (你說什么都不要緊。)

　　maybe

　　[誤] May be he is right.

　　[正] Maybe he is right.

　　[析] maybe是副詞，不要錯用為may be.

　　maybe perhaps

　　這兩個詞的詞意一樣，maybe常用于非正式談話，而perhaps則多用在正式文體中。如： Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeares early plays.

　　mend

　　[誤] I want to have my bike mended.

　　[正] I want to have my bike repaired.

　　[析] mend意為"縫補(bǔ)"，如： My mother mended my coat. 而repair是"修理"。

　　mind

　　[誤] Could you mind to close the door

　　[正] Could you mind closing the door

　　[誤] Try to make up your mind studying hard.

　　[正] Try to make up your mind to study hard.

　　[析] mind用作動詞時，其后加動名詞;而用作名詞意為"下定決心"時，其后要加不定式。 要注意Do you mind if I smoke的答語： 如果你不介意，應(yīng)回答"No, go ahead."如果你不想讓對方吸煙，則應(yīng)講"Yes, please dont."

　　miss

　　[誤] I found my bag missed.

　　[正] I found my bag missing.

　　[析] missing為形容詞，其意為"不見了"、"丟了"。在句中用作賓語補(bǔ)足語時不要誤用missed，它作動詞時多為及物動詞，要接名詞或動名詞，而不接不定式。如： I missed the first train, I dont want to miss seeing the famous football player.在作補(bǔ)足語講某物"不見了"時有missing, gone, lost等，如： I found my bag missing (gone, lost).

　　mistake

　　[誤] I took your pen by wrong.

　　[正] I took your pen by mistake.

　　[析] by mistake是"錯拿了"、"誤拿了"你的東西。wrong意為"錯誤"，而by mistake為"弄混了"。如：

　　[誤] If Im not wrong, you are Mr Brown.

　　[正] If Im not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我沒弄錯的話，您是Brown先生。)

　　[誤] The teachers always mistook me as my brother.

　　[正] The teachers always mistook me for my brother.

　　[析] mistake…for…是"錯把……當(dāng)作……"之意，如： I took your book for mine.

　　more

　　[誤] This book is more better than that one.

　　[正] This book is much better than that one.

　　[析] 不能用比較級來修飾比較級，而應(yīng)用much, rather等來修飾比較級。

　　[誤] More you read, more you learn.

　　[正] The more you read, the more you learn.

　　[析] 在"越……越……的"表達(dá)法中，形容詞的比較級前要加定冠詞。請注意more than one這個詞組的后面要跟單數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)謂語動詞。如： More than one student is going to do part time job after school.

　　no more than not morethan

　　no more than應(yīng)譯為"只不過"、"才"，如： He wrote no more than three books. 即他真正寫了三本書。而not more than則意為"不會多于"，如： He wrote not more than three books. 即他寫的書不會多于三本。又如： He is no shorter than you. 應(yīng)譯為"你和他都不矮"，而He is not shorter than you. 才應(yīng)譯為"他比你高。"

　　most

　　[誤] Most of students are good at English.

　　[正] Most of the students are good at English.

　　[正] Most students are good at English.

　　[析] most of這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有一個限定詞。

　　[誤] My friends are most teachers.

　　[正] My friends are mostly teachers.

　　[析] mostly意為"大部分的"，"主要的"。

　　much

　　[誤] The boy was asleep very much.

　　[正] The boy was fast asleep.

　　[析] 不是所有的形容詞都可以用very來修飾，如fast asleep意為"熟睡"，則是固定搭配。像interesting, exciting, surprising這些形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞，以及tired, interested這些形容詞化的過去分詞則要用very來修飾。

　　must

　　[誤] He must be in the office, and mustnt go home.

　　[正] He must be in the office, and cant go home.

　　[析] must加動詞原形為對事情的肯定推測，而否定的推測則要用cant加動詞原形。

　　[誤] It must have rained now.

　　[正] It must have rained yesterday.

　　[析] "must+have+過去分詞"為對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。這句話應(yīng)譯為"昨天一定是下雨了。"又如： I must go and call him. He must have forgotten it.

　　must have to

　　must用來表示說話者覺得某件事有必要去做，如I must stop smoking. 其意為：我自己認(rèn)為我要戒煙;而have to則多用來表達(dá)由于來自外界的因素而不得不去做的事，如： I have to go to school tomorrow.must無過去式，當(dāng)用在講過去某件必須要做的事時要用had to, 如： When I was young, I had to go to the factory.在否定句中mustnt意為：一定不要做某事，如： You mustnt tell this to Tom. 而havent to則多意為沒有必要去做，如： You dont have to tell this to Tom. 而英語中多用neednt 來取代havent to.

　　myself

　　[誤] I cant play pingpong myself.

　　[正] I cant play pingpong by myself.

　　[析] 第一句并無語法錯誤，myself為"我親自要去"，而by myself為"獨(dú)自一人"。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是"我一個人無法打乒乓球。"而I want to play pingpong myself. 應(yīng)譯為"我自己想去打乒乓球。"

　　初中英語常見錯誤之K系列

　　一、keep的用法錯誤

　　1錯誤表達(dá)：She was keeping something to her father.

　　正確表達(dá)：She was keeping something from her father.

　　解析：“對某人隱瞞某事”要用“keep something from somebody”句型。

　　2錯誤表達(dá)：He kept to repeat the word again and again.

　　正確表達(dá)：He kept repeating the word again and again.

　　解析：keep doing something表示連續(xù)不斷地做某事，有時可以與keep on doing something互換。但keep on doing something表示該動作可能停停頓頓，卻一直在進(jìn)行中。而keep to通常不與動詞原形連用，因此這里應(yīng)使用keep repeating。

　　3錯誤表達(dá)：We must keep up the times.

　　正確表達(dá)：We must keep up with the times.

　　解析：keep up with是“趕上”之意，而keep up則是“堅持下去”的意思。因此，這句話應(yīng)翻譯為“我們必須趕上時代”。

　　二、key的用法錯誤

　　錯誤表達(dá)：I lost the key of the door.

　　正確表達(dá)：I lost the key to the door.

　　解析：英語中講某某的東西一般要用of，但key、entrance、answer等詞則多用to。因此，“門的鑰匙”應(yīng)表達(dá)為key to the door。

　　三、kind的用法錯誤

　　錯誤表達(dá)：This kind of books are not good.

　　正確表達(dá)：This kind of books is not good.

　　解析：在這種句式中，kind作為主語，其后的of短語作為定語修飾books，但整個短語作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與kind保持一致，即使用單數(shù)形式。因此，這里應(yīng)使用is而不是are。但需要注意，如果改為Those kinds of books are very good，則是正確的，因?yàn)閗inds是復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　四、knock的用法錯誤

　　錯誤表達(dá)：Someone was knocking the door.

　　正確表達(dá)：Someone was knocking at the door.

　　解析：knock雖可以作及物動詞，如The car knocked a hole in the fence，但作“敲門”講時，一定要用作不及物動詞，即knock at (on) the door。

　　五、know的用法錯誤

　　錯誤表達(dá)：I want to know to play this game.

　　正確表達(dá)：I want to know how to play this game.

　　解析：在英語中，不定式前通常需要加疑問代詞或疑問副詞。因此，這里應(yīng)使用how to play this game來表示“如何玩這個游戲”。

　　綜上所述，初中英語常見錯誤之K系列主要涉及keep、key、kind、knock和know等詞的用法錯誤。為了避免這些錯誤，學(xué)生需要仔細(xì)理解這些詞的用法和搭配，并在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中加以注意。

【初中英語常見錯誤之M系列】相關(guān)文章：

初中英語常見錯誤之A系列08-28

初中英語常見錯誤之E系列06-02

初中英語常見錯誤之F系列09-12

初中英語常見錯誤之H系列10-21

初中英語常見錯誤之I系列10-17

初中英語常見錯誤之J系列08-12

初中英語常見錯誤之K系列09-14

初中英語常見錯誤之L系列11-07

初中英語常見錯誤之R系列08-07