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2017學(xué)年專(zhuān)八英語(yǔ)考前練習(xí)輔導(dǎo)
我們什么都沒(méi)有，唯一的本錢(qián)就是青春。夢(mèng)想讓我與眾不同，奮斗讓我改變命運(yùn)!下面，小編為大家搜索整理了2017學(xué)年專(zhuān)八英語(yǔ)考前練習(xí)輔導(dǎo)，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
part 1
For the last fifteen or twenty years the fashion in criticism or appreciation of the arts have been to deny the existence of any valid criteria and to make the __1__
Words “good” or “bad” irrelevant, immaterial, and inapplicable. There is no such thing, we are told, like a set of standards first acquired through experience and __2__
Knowledge and late imposed on the subject under discussion. This has been a __3__
Popular approach, for it relieves the critic of the responsibility of judgment and the public by the necessity of knowledge. It pleases those resentful of disciplines, it __4__
Flatters the empty-minded by calling him open-minded, it comforts the __5__
Confused. Under the banner of democracy and the kind of quality which our forefathers did no mean, it says, in effect, “Who are you to tell us what is good or bad?” This is same cry used so long and so effectively by the producers of mass __6__
Media who insist that it is the public, not they, who decide what it wants to hear __7__
And to see, and that for a critic to say that this program is bad and that program is good is pure a reflection of personal taste. Nobody recently has expressed this __8__
Philosophy most succinctly than Dr. Frank Stanton, the highly intelligent __9__
President of CBS television. At a hearing before the Federal Communications Commission, this phrase escaped from him under questioning: “One man’s mediocrity __10__ is another man’s good program”.
參考答案：
1 將have改為has。該句的主語(yǔ) the fashion是單數(shù).
2 將like改為as。such as 是固定搭配.
3 將late改為later。later和上文first對(duì)應(yīng).
4 將by改為of或者from�！elieve sb of/ from sth 是固定搭配, 意思為 “減輕某人(的負(fù)擔(dān)等)”
5 將him改為them。因?yàn)槠湎刃性~為 the empty-minded,而 “the+adj/p.p” 表示一類(lèi)人時(shí),通常表示復(fù)數(shù)概念.
6 在same前加the。the same 表示 “唯一,獨(dú)一無(wú)二”的概念,因此必須加定冠詞.
7 將decide改為decides。該句的.主語(yǔ) the public 表示的是單數(shù)概念.,這一點(diǎn)從后面的代詞it 可以看得出來(lái).
8 將pure改為purely。在這里purely作狀語(yǔ),修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此應(yīng)使用副詞.
9 將most改為more。more than 搭配,引導(dǎo)出比較狀語(yǔ)從句.
10 將from去掉。escape在作 “被某人情不自禁地說(shuō)出來(lái)”講時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,而只在作 “逃跑”講時(shí),才時(shí)不及物動(dòng)詞.
part 2
What is a black hole? Well, it is difficult to answer the question,
as the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon __1__
are adequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is __2__
a region of space which matter has fallen and from which nothing can __3__
escape—not even light. But we can’t see a black hole. A black hole __4__
exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only
space—or thus we think. How can this happen? __5__
The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases
to a particular point; they “collapse” and sometimes a supernova occurs.
The collapse of a star may produce a “White Dwarf” of a “neutronstar”—
a star which matter is so dense that if continually shrinks by the force of __6___
its own gravity. But if the star is very large, this process of shrinking may
be so intense that a black hole results in. Imagine the earth reduced to the __7__
size of a marble, but still having the same masses and a stronger __8__
gravitational pull, and you have some ideas of the force of a black hole. __9__
And no matter near the black hole is sucked in. __10__
參考答案：
1 將as 改為since或者because。在表示原因的連接詞中，只有as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句不能位于主句之后，只能位于句首。
2 將adequate 改為inadequate，或者在are后加not。從邏輯上分析，因?yàn)槲覀儞碛械目茖W(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)“不充足”，所以才無(wú)法回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以用否定形式。
3 在which 前加into。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，意思是“黑洞是太空中物質(zhì)可以掉進(jìn)去的地方”，所以定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該為“into which matter has fallen”。
4 將but 改為 so。 上文已提到“連光都無(wú)法從黑洞中逃出”，所以我們根本無(wú)法看到黑洞。這里應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
5 將thus改為so。這句話的意思是“那只是空間—或者我們認(rèn)為它只是空間”。so做 think 的賓語(yǔ)，thus 只能做連詞，不能做賓語(yǔ)。
6 將which 改為whose。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的意思是“它是一顆星，其密度非常大，由于自身的.引力，它在不斷地收縮”。matter 屬于star，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用whose。
7 去掉in。result為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“形成了”，而“result in sth。”意為“導(dǎo)致某結(jié)果”。
8 將masses 改為mass。mass 可指“大量的物質(zhì)”，而“the masses”特指“勞動(dòng)群眾”，用在此處不妥。
9 將ideas 改為idea。“idea”在表達(dá)“印象”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用復(fù)數(shù)。
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