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2024年最新專八英語試題考前練習

　　在現(xiàn)實的學習、工作中，我們或多或少都會接觸到練習題，做習題可以檢查我們學習的效果。學習的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構(gòu)成的知識，還在為找參考習題而苦惱嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的2024年最新專八英語試題考前練習，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

2024年最新專八英語試題考前練習

　　最新專八英語試題考前練習

　　For over 900 years, the Tower of London has served as a loyal __1__palace and fortress. Today, its famous for its bloody history and for being the place where the Crown Jewels are kept.But it has served for other purposes, too. It has been the royal arsenal, royal mint, __2__royal observatory or even the royal zoo. The site of the Tower was __3__originally part of the Roman city of Londinium. But, in 1066, a foreigner from north west France became King William __4__

　　of Britain, he ordered that a wooden castle built on the banks of __5__the river Thames. The purpose of this fortress was to help secure London, the most important city in his view realm. Ten years later,William had the fortress rebuild in stone, and created a great __6__fortified palace with walls three metre thick. Today, this building __7__is known as the White Tower, and it stands in the centre of a much larger stone fortress, which was built during later centuries. The

　　Tower now covers the area of seven hectares, and it stands near the __8__

　　busy financial district of the capital. But, once inside the high stone walls, its easy to forget the modern world outside and to take a trip back through history. To help visitors explore, there are special ceremonial guards, called Yeoman Warders. They are also known as Beefeaters, and they are the best resource of information about the __9__　Towers history. Nearly 40 Yeoman live and work in the Tower.

　　They are former soldiers who earned the privilege of serving as __10__Yeoman after long service.

　　答案及解析:

　　1.loyal--royal

　　loyal和royal兩個詞形似容易混淆，前者是“忠實的”，后者是“皇家的，王室的”。

　　2.for--/

　　serve the purpose 的意思是“適用，有……的用途”，不需要介詞for。如：

　　I dont really think that this piece of furniture serves any useful purpose.

　　3.or--and

　　the royal zoo 和前面的the royal arsenal, royal mint, royal observatory都是并列項，所以在最后一項之前應該用and。

　　4.But^--when;^a--when

　　原句其實有兩個分句， a foreigner from north west France became King William of Britain 和 he ordered that a wooden castle built on the banks of the river Thames,兩個分句之間缺少了連詞連接。根據(jù)邏輯關系，這里應該用表示時間的連接詞 when。

　　5.^built--be

　　動詞order后面的that從句可以是be型虛擬語氣，也可以是情態(tài)助動詞should。所以可以說order that a castle should be built或者order that a castle be bulit。在后一種表達中，表被動的助動詞be不能省略。

　　6.rebuild--rebuilt

　　這里出現(xiàn)的詞組應該是have something done，意思是要求別人做某事。

　　7.metre--metres

　　當數(shù)詞和度量名詞之間沒有連詞符時，名詞應該用復數(shù)形式。

　　8.the(area)--an

　　an area of seven hectares這是一個同位語詞組，area前應該用不定冠詞。

　　9.resource--source

　　resource是“資源”，source是“來源”，所以應該說 a source of information, a source of illness, a source of knowledge等。

　　10.who^--have

　　顯然earned the privilege of serving as Yeoman這個動作的結(jié)果是延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的，應該用現(xiàn)在完成體。

　　英語專業(yè)八級題庫

　　(1)The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene. One thinks one knows him well. For a hundred years ormore he has been killed, captured and imprisoned in zoos. His bones have been mounted in natural history museumseverywhere,and he has always exerted a strong fascination upon scientists and romantics alike. He is the stereotyped monsterof the horror films and the adventure books, and an obvious (though not perhaps strictly scientific) link with our ancestral past.

　　(2)Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas. No really satisfactory photograph has ever been taken of one in awild state; no zoologist, however intrepid, has been able to keep the animal under close and constant observation in the darkjungles in which it lives. Carl Akeley,the American naturalist, led two expeditious to Uganda in the 1920s and now lies buriedthere among the animals he loved so well;but even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies,nor was he able to define the exact social pattern of the family groups,or indicate the final extent of their intelligence.All thisand many other things remain almost as much a mystery as they were when the French explorer Du Chaillu first described theanimal to the civilized world a century ago. The Abominable Snowman who haunts the imagination of climbers in theHimalayas is hardly more elusive.

　　(3)The little that is known about gorillas certainly makes you want to know more. Sir Julian Huxley has recorded thatthrice in the London Zoo he saw an eighteen-month-old specimen trace the outline of its own shadow with its finger."Nosimilar artistic initiative，” he writes，＂has been recorded for any other anthropoid（類人猿），though we all know now that youngchimpanzees will paint pictures if provided with the necessary materials.” Huxley speaks too of a traveler seeing a malegorilla help a female up a steep rock-step, and gallantry of that kind is certainly not normal among animals. It is this “human-ness” of the gorilla that is so beguiling. According to some observers he courts and makes love the same way as humans do.Once the family is established it clings together. It feeds in a group in the thick bamboo jungles on the mountainside in thedaytime,each animal making a tidy pile of its food-wild celery, bamboo shoots, and other leaves-and squatting down to eatit; and by night each member of the family makes its own bed by bending over and interlacing the bamboo fronds so as toform a kind of oval-shaped nest which is as comfortable and springy as a mattress. The father tends to make his bed just a footor two from the ground,the mother a little higher, and the children are safely lodged in the branches up above.

　　(4)When he walks the gorilla takes the main weight on his short legs and rests lightly on the knuckles of his hands at theend of his very long arms. When he stands upright a full-grown male rises to six feet, but with that immense chest he is farheavier than any normal man could ever be. Six hundred pounds is not uncommon. His strength is incredible-certainly greatenough to take a man in his arms and wrench his head off.

　　(5)Gorillas appear to talk to one another in high-pitched voices, not unlike those of women, or by smacking their lips orstriking their cheeks,and the female,if alarmed, will scream. The male is capable of making a frightening demonstration in theface of danger. He stays behind while his family gets away, rising to his feet and uttering a terrifying roar. Sometimes he willdrum on his chest and shake the trees around him with every appearance of uncontrollable fury. In extremity he will charge.

　　(6)But all this is no more than shadow boring as a general rule, for the gorilla is a gentle, kindly creature, a most forgivingape who lives at peace with all the other animals, and his reputation for savagery and belligerence is nothing but a myth. Whenthe animal charges, the thing to do is to stand your ground and look him in the eye. Then he will turn aside and slip awaythrough the undergrowth.

　　1. Which of the following facts about gorillas does mankind know?

　　A.Lifespan.

　　B. Causes of death.

　　C.Family structure

　　D. Bone structure.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至文章第一段和第二段。由“His bones have been mounted in natural historymuseums everywhere”可知，大猩猩的骨頭陳列在各地的自然歷史博物館中，因此可以推斷出人類已經(jīng)對大猩猩的骨頭結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解；由“but even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives， or how orwhy it dies, nor was he able to de-fine the exact social pattern of the family groups, or indicate the final extent oftheir intelligence.”可知，博物學家也未能弄清楚大猩猩的壽命、死亡方式、死亡原因以及族群確切的社會模式。故選D。

　　2.Which of the following words is closer to the meaning of “mystery”in Para.2?

　　A.Myth.

　　B. Elusive.

　　C.Horror.

　　D. Stereotyped.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段。由“Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas.”可知我們對大猩猩所知甚少，再根據(jù)mystery所在句后文可知，人們對大猩猩的了解仍停留在一個世紀前剛知道大猩猩這種動物的時候，也是再次證明了人們對大猩猩這種生物知之甚少，因此可以推斷出mystery與elusive相接近，表示“神秘難懂、捉摸不透”。故選B。

　　3.What does the author mean by saying “But all this is no more than shadow boxing,...”(Para.6)?

　　A.When facing danger, gorillas seldom intend to attack others.

　　B. When gorillas get into fury,they usually attack others.

　　C. When the family is in danger, the male gorilla protects them.

　　D. When alarmed, the male gorilla is more likely to show fury.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至第六段。shadow boxing表示“空拳、佯裝的攻擊”，因此此句想表達的意思是“所有這些行為不過是在打空拳”，后文用for引出原因，指出大猩猩是一種溫和、善良的生物，與所有其他動物和平共處，是一種最寬容的猿類，因此可以推斷出大猩猩面對危險時很少發(fā)起攻擊。故選A。

　　4.We can learn from the passage that the authors attitude towards gorillas is

　　A. ambiguous

　　B. hostile

　　C.sympathetic

　　D. nonchalant

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。作者首先指出大猩猩的悲慘遭遇，接著又糾正了人們對大猩猩的誤解，指出大猩猩是一種溫和、善良的生物，與所有其他動物和平共處，是一種最寬容的猿類，C選項sympathetic表示“同情的”，與語境相符。故選C。

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