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2023年高考英語寫作常用句型
在高考英語寫作中,難免會遇到各種情景題,那么小編為大家分享各種場景的高考英語寫作常用句型,希望對大家有所幫助!
學(xué)校生活
be getting on well with one’s study 某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來越好
take several courses at school 在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門課程
have English (Chinese, physics, chemistry...) every (other) day
每(隔一)天上英語(語文、物理、化學(xué)……)課
work hard at... 努力學(xué)習(xí)……
put one’s heart into... 專心于……,致力于……
be interested in... 對……感興趣
be fond of... 喜歡……
like...best 最喜歡……
be good at.../do well in... 擅長于……
be poor at.../be weak in... 在……(方面)不好
make progress in... 在……上取得進(jìn)步
fail to do... 在……上失敗
succeed in... 在……上成功
be tired of... 厭倦……
pass the examination 通過考試,考試及格
give sb. a passing grade 給某人及格分
major in history 主修歷史
sb. has the best record in school 某人的成績最棒
get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位
...be more interesting to sb. ……對某人更具吸引力
learn about... 知道一點(diǎn)……,了解……
be active in class 在課堂上很活躍
take an active part in... 積極參加……
learn...by heart 記住……,用心學(xué)……
work out a math problem 算出一道數(shù)學(xué)題
improve oneself in... 在……上取得進(jìn)步
get 90 marks for (English...) (英語……)得了90分
get an “A” in the exam 在考試中得“優(yōu)”
have a good command of... 精通……,熟練掌握……
lay a good foundation in (language study...) 在(學(xué)習(xí)語言……方面)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)
師生關(guān)系
get on well with sb. 與……和睦相處
like to be with students 與學(xué)生打成一片,喜歡和學(xué)生在一起
be gentle with sb./be kind to sb. 對……很親近,對……很和藹
a strict teacher 一個嚴(yán)格的老師
be strict with one’s pupils 對學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求
First catch your hare. 首先必須捕獲兔子,然后才能宰之。
be strict in work 工作很嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)
We think of him(her) as... 我們把他(她)當(dāng)作……
help sb. with sth. 幫某人做某事
praise sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈驴滟澞橙?/p>
blame sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人
give advice on... 給某人……建議
question sb. on... 問某人……問題
be satisfied with... 對……滿意
correct the students’ homework carefully 仔細(xì)改正學(xué)生的作業(yè)
give sb. a lot of work 給某人很多工作;給某人布置很多作業(yè)
try to teach sb. good study habits 盡力教給某人良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣
make one’s lessons lively and interesting 使某人的課講得生動有趣
teach sb. sth. 教給某人某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
devote all one’s time to work 全身心投入到工作中
admire (sb. for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服某人對教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神
課余活動
spend one’s weekend in many different ways過周末的方式各不相同
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜歡獨(dú)立做事
go swimming 去游泳
go for an outing/have an outing at (the seashore) 去海邊玩
see the sights of Beijing 游覽北京風(fēng)光
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play chess 下棋
have dances on weekends 參加周末舞會
have a picnic over the weekend 周末野餐
go to the cinema 去看電影
have a party 聚會
hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動會
do some reading 看書
help sb. do sth. 幫某人做某事
enjoy a family trip 家人共同出游
get everything ready for... 為……做準(zhǔn)備
ride one’s bike with sb. to the park 騎自行車載某人去公園
She would like to bring...to the picnic. 她要帶……去野餐。
It was a very relaxing Sunday. 這個周日過得很輕松。
There are good programs on TV on weekends. 周末有好看的電視節(jié)目。
溝通交流
take a message for sb. 給某人留口信
send a message to sb. 給某人發(fā)信息
Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在,好花不常開。
hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
talk about/of sth. 提到某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
get information about... 得到……的消息
express one’s idea/feelings in English 用英語表達(dá)某人的思想(感情)
Write sb. a letter saying... 給某人寫信說……
apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉
thank you for... 感謝你……
make a speech at the meeting 在會上講話
立場態(tài)度
explain... to sb. 向某人解釋……
look upon sb. as... 把某人看作……
think sb. to be... 認(rèn)為某人是……
take sb.’s side 站在某人的立場上
would like to do... 愿意做……
allow sb. to do... 允許某人做……
keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
be afraid to do/be afraid of... 害怕……
feel like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事
drive sb. off 趕走某人
think highly of sb./speak highly of sb. 高度評價(jià)某人
speak ill of sb. 對某人評價(jià)很差
force sb. to do... 逼迫某人做……
offer to do... 主動做……
refuse to do... 拒絕做……
agree to do... 同意做……
regret doing... 后悔做了……
prefer to do A rather than do B 愿意做……而不愿做……
had better do... 最好做……
would rather (not) do(不) 愿做……
事情過程
have the habit of doing... 有做……的習(xí)慣
have trouble in doing... 做……有困難
make up one’s mind to do... 下決心做……
prepare sth. for... 準(zhǔn)備好做……
give up doing... 放棄……
do sth. as usual 像往常一樣做某事
do what he wants us to do 做他要求我們做的事
set about doing... 開始做……
try one’s best to do...=go all out to do...全力以赴做……
get into trouble 遇到困難
help sb. out 幫某人的忙
wait for sb. to do... 等某人做……
find a way to do... 發(fā)現(xiàn)做……的方法
make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
show (tell) sb. how to do... 告訴某人怎么做……
take (send) sb. to... 帶(派)某人去……
I’m trying to find... 我盡力找到……
It is dogged (that) does it. 天下無難事,只怕有心人。
I’m afraid we are out of... 恐怕……用完了
feel a little excited about doing... 因做……感到興奮
can’t help doing... 禁不住做……
do some good deeds to people 做好事
be prepared for more hard work 為更艱難的工作做準(zhǔn)備
Some are doing A, others are doing B and still others are doing C.一些人在做A,一些人在做B,另一些人在做C。
英文作文開頭句型6大寫法
1)對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2)現(xiàn)象法:引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評論.
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
3)觀點(diǎn)法:開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
4)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
5)比較法:通過對過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
6)故事法:先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題.少用!
[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
一般來講考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。
1)first,second,third……首先,第二,第三…..
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally首先,第二,第三,最后
3)to begin wITh,then,further more,finally首先,然后,其次,最后
4)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally首先,然后,其次,最后
5)firs to fall,besides,last but not least首先,其次,最后
6)most important of all,more over,finally最重要的,其次,最后
7)on the one hand,on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)一方面,另一方面
8)for one thing,for an other(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)一方面,另一方面
短語優(yōu)先原則
寫作時(shí),尤其是在考試時(shí),如果使用短語,有兩個好處:
其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點(diǎn),如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語,那么你的文章定會得高分了。
其二、湊字?jǐn)?shù),用短語是一個辦法!
比如:I can not bear it.我無法忍受它了?梢杂枚陶Z表達(dá):Ican not put up with it.我無法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。
可以用短語表達(dá):I am looking forward to it.我想要它。
It’s important.這個很重要。
可以用短語表達(dá):It’s of great importance.這個很重要。
過渡語原則
并列用語:
aswellas也
not only…but (also)不僅……還
including,包括
對比用語:
on one hand一方面
on the other hand另一方面
on the contrary相反的
though盡管
for one thing一方面
for another另一方面
never theles然而
在英語書面表達(dá)時(shí),每次寫作前問自己四個問題:這篇文章的體裁格式是怎樣的?主體時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)?人稱用第幾人稱?可以分幾段,之間用什么過渡詞、連接詞?帶著這四個問題去審題,搞清楚文章的主要內(nèi)容,然后列出提綱。最后利用自己有把握的英語句子豐富自己的提綱就可以了。
(1)條理性。指的是合理布局文章結(jié)構(gòu)。首先,在文章思路、組織材料、敘述順序等方面要有一定的條理性。其次,根據(jù)需要,安排好段落,各段之間要層次分明,也要重視每一段的開頭和結(jié)尾,開頭語往往是總起句,結(jié)尾語往往是總結(jié)句。
(2)準(zhǔn)確性。指要求寫出語法正確的句子,包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、用詞和句法等,要準(zhǔn)確、地道地表達(dá)。必須要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或習(xí)慣表達(dá),避免中式英語,在實(shí)踐中不斷總結(jié)中英用法的差異,養(yǎng)成用英語思維寫作的習(xí)慣。高考英語作文素材。
(3)流暢性。指根據(jù)整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的連接手段,清晰段落,使文章層次清楚、行文連貫。
(4)簡潔多樣性。簡潔性就是語言簡潔,不重復(fù)。多樣性就是能隨情景內(nèi)容的變化寫出句式多樣的語句。這也是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對寫作的評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
(5)思想性。新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對寫作的要求,增加了情感因素,在準(zhǔn)確流暢表達(dá)寫作要點(diǎn)的同時(shí),適當(dāng)增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章讀起來更親切,完全達(dá)到與讀者進(jìn)行交流的目的。
(6)美觀性。指的是卷面書寫規(guī)范、清楚、干凈、整潔。在高考書面表達(dá)中,書面整潔是也是一個主觀評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所以在高考中保持書面整潔是必要的。
總結(jié):那么在高考作文中,除了自己的一些英語知識的鞏固還需要的是自己的情緒和思維。寫作期間保持穩(wěn)定的情緒,按照自己的思維完成寫作,從總結(jié)文章中—布置文章結(jié)構(gòu)—使用表達(dá)的語句—下筆連貫。最后當(dāng)然是要檢查是否出現(xiàn)拼錯字,句子語法有誤等。
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