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2017年高考英語復習試題「帶答案」
�、�. 單項填空
1. It is said that the president is to flee from the country because of the campaign against him.
A. possible B. perhaps C. probable D. likely
2. (2013·舟山模擬)The news of his mother’s death him so much that he spent the whole day in his room without eating and drinking.
A. affected; locked B. effected; locking
C. effected on; locked D. affected to; locking
3. (2013·漳州模擬)Only when possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
4. —Do you remember the experiment we did together many years ago?
—Yes, we did it yesterday.
A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only
5. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but there is great room for improvement.
A. in return B. above all
C. after all D. in reality
6. (2013·北京模擬)The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue to immediate voting.
A. is to be put B. be put
C. should put D. must be put
7. New Zealand, in the South Pacific, two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270, 000 sq km.
A. consists of B. is consisted of
C. makes up D. makes up of
8. (2013·莆田模擬)—Where’s our phonebook?I have seen it many times these days, but. . .
—OK, darling. I it for you if you want it at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. will get D. am going to get
9. (2013·杭州模擬)—What do you think of the concert?
—There was nothing special; it was only .
A. average B. usual
C. normal D. common
10. —Have you finished the report?
—Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t to write anything.
A. settle down B. put down
C. sit down D. lie down
11. With the meal , the mother sat down for a good rest.
A. cooked B. cooking
C. to cook D. to be cooked
12. (2013·岳陽模擬)John as well as the other children who have no parents good care of in the center.
A. is being taken B. has taken
C. was taken D. have been taken
13. (2013·長春模擬)—Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi?
— I have a good appetite.
A. Sounds good. B. You’re so considerate.
C. It’s up to you. D. It depends.
14. Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, left school to make a living at the age of 12.
A. as B. which C. that D. who
15. (原創(chuàng))They strongly suggested that tougher tobacco health warnings on cigarette packs by EU in no time.
A. planned B. were planned
C. plan D. be planned
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2013·杭州模擬)
Russ was a lovable kid with a variety of communication challenges—a speech impediment(語言障礙), dyslexia(誦讀困難), and auditory(聽覺的)problems. 1 today he is walking confidently, standing tall to make an acceptance 2 for having been chosen one of the“Outstanding Young Citizens”in Ocean County, New Jersey 3 his remarkable volunteer service in the town of Toms River.
As I listened, I closed my eyes. I found myself 4 those memorable moments. My mind was full of warm images of Russ as a loving, caring youth, a gentle soul, 5 his challenges. And now, as he stood at the platform, I knew his heart must be racing. As Russ continued to 6 , I thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(損傷)and how 7 his tutors(家庭教師)would be if they could see him today. Here he was at twenty-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer 8 . Russ was 9 for organizing clothing for the homeless, teaching preschool children about fire safety, and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck.
Russ thanked his parents for providing him with dignity and teaching him about morals. Then, pausing for a few seconds, he 10 us by surprise by touching lovingly on the 11 of his nephew, Austin. Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease. At that moment, I had to close my eyes again 12 a different set of tears ran down my cheeks. A silence 13 the room as Russ owed his volunteer award to Austin. He 14 his address by lifting the audience up with these words, “Austin taught me how to love. ”
I have never thought of this day. 15 , no one had ever thought that Russ would make 16 as the star of the football team, and he had never been voted“most likely to succeed, ”but he 17 to be a true“star”in his community. Russ became a man of strong character 18 his unselfish service to others. With so many impairments, Russ now sees and acts 19 with his heart. His words and deeds inspire everyone who knows him. It is Russ, our son, who has shown us what 20 is. (345W)
1. A. And B. When C. As D. But
2. A. point B. speech C. call D. appeal
3. A. in spite of B. regardless of
C. because of D. in face of
4. A. recalling B. recording
C. seizing D. expecting
5. A. putting up with B. concerning about
C. escaping from D. facing up to
6. A. walk B. speak C. smile D. race
7. A. nervous B. excited C. proud D. surprised
8. A. policeman B. tailor C. fireman D. tutor
9. A. grateful B. responsible C. anxious D. fit
10. A. took B. got C. shocked D. moved
11. A. birth B. achievement
C. loss D. disease
12. A. since B. after C. when D. before
13. A. dropped down B. fell over
C. took off D. got up
14. A. concluded B. wrote C. delivered D. started
15. A. Generally B. Surprisingly
C. Actually D. However
16. A. it B. him C. one D. that
17. A. happened B. rose
C. appeared D. reduced
18. A. at B. on C. by D. in
19. A. cautiously B. generously
C. closely D. clearly
20. A. sharing B. love C. sacrifice D. confidence
�、�. 閱讀理解
(原創(chuàng))(October 3rd, 2012—CNN) They stepped onto the evening ferries(渡輪)in Hong Kong’s crowded harbor to watch the sky light up with fireworks to celebrate China’s National Day on October 1st, 2012. Instead, the night ended in chaos and tragedy.
Two ferries crashed Monday night, upending one of the ships and sending passengers into the water. At least 38 people died. Rescuers picked up 123 survivors and are still searching for a countless number of others who are missing.
Passengers on board said they had only moments to escape. “First it was up to here and then there. The water rose so quickly, ”one woman, who refused to be named, told CNN affiliate i-Cable. “We thought we were going to die for sure. ”
“The boat rolled violently before it partially sank. I opened the window and pushed a child out. I put a life jacket on him and pushed him out first, ”she told i-Cable. “At the time, it was very chaotic. The boat was completely standing straight up in the water. All the tables and chairs were everywhere. It was like a slide; everything was sliding down. ”
Authorities are investigating what caused the crash, Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident in more than 40 years. The police have arrested seven crew members from the boats on suspicion of endangering passengers.
On Tuesday, the front of the stricken boat was still sticking out of the water, connected to a barge(游艇)equipped with a crane just a few hundred meters from the coast of Lamma. Emergency services boats surrounded the scene, and divers conducted a search.
Monday’s crash is Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident since 1971, when 88 people died after the ferry Fat Shan capsized between Hong Kong and Macau amid a typhoon. (296W)
1. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word“chaotic”in the fourth paragraph?
A. messy B. dirty
C. frightening D. shocking
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. 88 people died in the maritime accident in 1971.
B. 161 people died or injured together in the maritime accident in Hong Kong’s crowded harbor on October 1st, 2012.
C. This maritime accident on October 1st, 2012 is Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident in more than 40 years.
D. Authorities are investigating the cause of the maritime accident.
3. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident
B. People in Hong Kong celebrate China’s National Day
C. Two ferries collided
D. Rescuers rescue survivors in the maritime accident
4. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. An advertisement. B. A novel.
C. A book review. D. A newspaper.
【語篇隨練】
利用閱讀理解猜測詞義法填寫下表
題號 解題方法 原題依據(jù) 結(jié)論 1 根據(jù)文中描述猜測
答案解析
�、�.
1.【解析】選D。likely的主語可以是人, 也可以是物, 可用于sb. be likely to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。possible和probable一般不以人作主語; perhaps是副詞。
【變式備選】
(2013·上高模擬)—Could we put off the meeting?
— . This is the only day everyone is available.
A. Not likely B. Not exactly
C. Not nearly D. Not really
【解析】選D�？疾榻浑H用語。此處Not really表示語氣很強的否定, 意為“真的不行”。
2.【解析】選A�？疾樵~匯辨析和非謂語動詞。句意: 他母親去世的消息極大地影響了他, 以至于他一整天把自己鎖在房間里, 不吃不喝。affect和effect均可意為“影響”, 但前者為動詞, 后者為名詞。第一個空應(yīng)用動詞作謂語, 排除B、C兩項; affect為及物動詞, 不需要加介詞, 排除D項; locked in his room作狀語, 表示狀態(tài)。故選A。
3.【解析】選B�？疾椴糠值寡b。當“only+狀語從句”位于句首時, 主句用部分倒裝, 但狀語從句用正常語序。故選B。
4.【解析】選A�？疾檫B詞。此處使用as if引導方式狀語從句。其余選項與題意不符。
【變式備選】
The thief glanced about now and then he knew he was being followed.
A. even if B. as though
C. in case D. so that
【解析】選B�？疾檫B詞。句意: 小偷不時地四處瞧一下, 好像知道自己正在被跟蹤似的。even if即使; as though仿佛, 好像; in case以防萬一; so that為了。
5.【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 根據(jù)法律, 應(yīng)該男女平等, 但事實上仍有很大的改進空間。in return作為報答; above all最重要的是; after all畢竟; in reality實際上, 事實上。
6.【解析】選B�？疾樘摂M語氣。句意: 委員會成員同意了立即投票解決那個問題的建議。suggestion后面的同位語從句使用虛擬語氣, 謂語使用“(should+)動詞原形”形式, 故選B。
7.【解析】選A�？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意: 位于南太平洋的新西蘭由兩個大的島嶼和一些小島組成, 面積27萬平方千米。consist of由……組成, 沒有被動形式, 不用于進行時態(tài); make up組成, 構(gòu)成; be made up of由……組成。
8.【解析】選C�？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時表示早已規(guī)劃好的事情; 進行時表示按計劃與安排將要發(fā)生的事情; be going to側(cè)重計劃與安排, 此處表示臨時決定做某事, 要使用will。
9.【解析】選A�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意: ——你認為這場音樂會怎么樣?——沒什么特別的, 僅僅一般情況。average普通的, 平常的; usual通常的; normal標準的; common常見的。根據(jù)句意選A。
10.【解析】選A�？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: ——你寫完報告了嗎?——很抱歉, 沒有。辦公室里這么吵, 我根本靜不下心來寫東西。settle down意為“平靜下來; 專心于”。put down寫下, 記下; sit down坐下; lie down躺下, 均不符合題意。
11.【解析】選A�？疾閣ith復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意: 把飯做完了, 這位母親坐了下來準備好好休息一下。此處是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu), meal和cook之間是被動關(guān)系且動作已經(jīng)完成, 應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動和完成。
12.【解析】選A�？疾橹髦^一致和動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。as well as連接并列主語時, 謂語與前面的主語保持一致, 故此處謂語使用單數(shù); 且根據(jù)語境, 謂語時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在進行時, 故選A。
13.【解析】選C�？疾榻浑H用語。句意: ——珍妮, 午飯你想吃什么: 比薩、意大利面還是壽司?——由你決定。我胃口好。Sounds good聽起來不錯; You’re so considerate你如此體貼人; It’s up to you由你決定; It depends那得看情況。根據(jù)語境選C。
14.【解析】選D�？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意: 莫言成為中國獲得諾貝爾文學獎的.第一人, 他12歲就輟學謀生。定語從句缺主語, 且從句修飾人, 故選D。
15.【解析】選D�？疾樘摂M語氣。句意: 他們強烈建議歐盟應(yīng)當抓緊計劃在香煙的包裝上加上更加嚴厲的影響健康的警告。在suggest表示“建議”后的賓語從句里, 謂語應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣, 由“(should+)動詞原形”構(gòu)成。plan和其主語warnings是動賓關(guān)系, be planned形式正確, 故選D。
�、�.
一位被診斷有語言障礙、誦讀困難和聽覺問題的少年能夠勇于面對自己的困難, 最終成為社區(qū)的明星, 被授予“優(yōu)秀小市民”稱號。那么, 是什么促使他取得這一切的呢?
1.【解析】選D。考查連詞。此句與前一句在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Russ雖然是一個有多種交流障礙的人, 今天卻當選為Ocean縣“優(yōu)秀小市民”, 現(xiàn)在站在臺上作演講。
2.【解析】選B。考查名詞。make an acceptance speech意為“作領(lǐng)獎致辭, 作受獎演講”。
3.【解析】選C�？疾榻樵~短語。Russ當選“優(yōu)秀小市民”是因為他卓越的志愿服務(wù)。
4.【解析】選A�？疾閯釉~。我情不自禁地回憶一些難忘的時刻。recalling回憶, 以下的部分內(nèi)容是作者回憶的, 故A項正確。
5.【解析】選D�？疾閯釉~短語。put up with意為“忍受”; concern about意為“涉及”; escape from意為“逃脫”; face up to意為“勇敢面對”。作者回想起Russ是一個有愛心、有同情心和善良的人, 他敢于面對自己的障礙。
6.【解析】選B�？疾檎Z境。第一段已提到今天Russ要在臺上演講, 故此處應(yīng)用speak。
7.【解析】選C�？疾樾稳菰~。Russ小時候被診斷有語言障礙、誦讀困難和聽覺問題。現(xiàn)在, 29歲的他被授予榮譽稱號, 他的家庭教師們知道后一定會感到很自豪(proud)。
8.【解析】選C。考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的about fire safety和driving up in a fire truck可知Russ義務(wù)做了10年的消防志愿者。
9.【解析】選B。考查形容詞。Russ負責為無家可歸者組織服裝、給學齡前兒童講防火知識等事情。be responsible for對……負責。
10.【解析】選A。考查動詞。take sb. by surprise為固定短語, 意為“使某人吃驚”。
11.【解析】選C。touch. . . on意為“提及, 談及”, 根據(jù)后面的he died可知他三歲的侄子因為生病而夭折了, 故此處用loss。12.【解析】選D�？疾檫B詞。在那一刻, 我不得不在淚流滿面之前再一次閉上眼睛。
13.【解析】選B�？疾閯釉~短語。當Russ將他的獲獎歸功于侄子Austin時, 房間里所有的人都立即沉默下來了。drop down意為“落下”; fall over意為“占據(jù), 跌落”; take off意為“起飛, 脫下, (產(chǎn)品等)突然受歡迎”; get up意為“起床”。
14.【解析】選A。考查動詞。conclude his address意為“結(jié)束他的演講”。
15.【解析】選C�？疾楦痹~。我從未想到Russ會有今天這樣的榮譽和成就。事實上(actually), 沒有人曾經(jīng)會想到過Russ會成為足球隊的隊長。
16.【解析】選A�？疾榇~。make it為固定短語, 意為“成功; 達到預定目標”。
17.【解析】選B�？疾閯釉~。但是他一步步地上來了, 最終成為社區(qū)的一位真正的“明星”。
18.【解析】選C。考查介詞。Russ通過(by)給予他人無私的服務(wù)而成了一個個性堅強的人。
19.【解析】選D。考查副詞。根據(jù)上文, Russ現(xiàn)在知道了如何去愛, 所以他做事有著清晰的目標。
20.【解析】選B。考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。在第三段末尾有how to love。
�、�.
本文報道了2012年10月1日在香港發(fā)生的一起撞船事故, 那是自1971年以來最致命的一次船舶事故。
1.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的語境可知當時船正在下沉, 當然是比較嘈雜、凌亂的, 故messy(嘈雜的, 凌亂的, 散亂的)和chaotic同義。dirty臟的; frightening令人害怕的; shocking令人震驚的。
2.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段At least 38 people died. Rescuers picked up 123 survivors and are still searching for a countless number of others who are missing. 可知并不是總共161人死、傷, 還有許多人未被找到, 故B項表述不正確。
3.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講在2012年10月1日發(fā)生在香港的撞船事故, 此次事故是香港40多年來最致命的船舶事故。故A項是最合適的題目, 其余選項只是文中的細節(jié)。
4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報道, 故推測應(yīng)該摘自報紙。
題號 解題方法 原題依據(jù) 結(jié)論 1 根據(jù)文中描述猜測 The boat was completely standing straight up in the water. All the tables and chairs were everywhere. 選A
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