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2017年下半年公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽力考試指導(dǎo)
We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.以下是小編為大家搜索整2017年下半年公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)聽力考試指導(dǎo),希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型
對(duì)話中對(duì)話者對(duì)他們談?wù)摰娜嘶蚴鲁质裁从^點(diǎn)或態(tài)度往往含而不露,考生只能根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞、上下文甚至語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)的內(nèi)涵意義并利用邏輯思維能力來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷,才能對(duì)傳遞的信息進(jìn)行比較深層次的理解。具體表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度時(shí),可能出現(xiàn)的模式有:間接表達(dá)式,不明說(shuō)贊成或反對(duì);反問否定式,常委婉地表示質(zhì)疑和反對(duì);委婉謝絕式,先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等,隨后說(shuō)出真實(shí)看法;看似否定實(shí)為肯定式,如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。
常見的提問方式有:
How does the man/woman feel about...?
What does the man/woman think of...?
What does the man/woman say about...?
What does the man/woman mean?
地點(diǎn)方向題型
這種類型的考題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話地點(diǎn)及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問的,也有間接提問的。
常見的提問形式有:
Where does the conversation probably take place?
Where is the woman going?
Where are the two speakers?
在這類考題中,選項(xiàng)大部分是表示地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所的名詞,同時(shí)需注意這些名詞前的介詞,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,這些介詞對(duì)判斷場(chǎng)所非常有幫助。另外,考生應(yīng)集中注意力去捕捉那些“關(guān)鍵詞”,抓住了“關(guān)鍵詞”,做題就容易多了。以下是一些?嫉牡攸c(diǎn)及相關(guān)詞,也就是剛才提及的“關(guān)鍵詞”,需重點(diǎn)記憶:
學(xué)校(school):required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.
旅館(hotel):reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.
飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar):menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.
商店(department store):supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.
醫(yī)療(medical treatment):doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.
火車(railway)、汽車(motor)、飛機(jī)(airplane)等交通設(shè)施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.
學(xué)會(huì)聽前讀選項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容
對(duì)待選項(xiàng)應(yīng)采取快速閱讀的方法,一定要避免逐詞閱讀,否則就不可能在聽錄音前看完選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)的長(zhǎng)短、繁簡(jiǎn)不一,具體處理方法也要有所不同。選項(xiàng)都比較短時(shí),可采用掃視法。掃讀選項(xiàng),大體了叫內(nèi)容。當(dāng)選項(xiàng)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),可分兩步處理:第一步,縱觀全文,以發(fā)現(xiàn)其共同成分;第二步,采用豎讀方法,著重看區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)(尤其是較長(zhǎng)的選項(xiàng))之間往往有相同的內(nèi)容。
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