- 相關(guān)推薦
2017年公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)短文閱讀試題
讀一書(shū),增一智。 不吃飯則饑,不讀書(shū)則愚,以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)短文閱讀試題,希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
閱讀下列短文,回答題目.
Every year landslides(滑坡)cause 25 to 50 deaths and$1.5 billion in damage in the United States.They account for l5 percent of the deaths from natural disasters in Europe.And there was ever a single event killed more than 200 people in the Philippines.Sending workers to stabilize mountainsides using steel bars and cement(水泥)Can help prevent disasters,but it introduces new difficulties.Shaking drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy,dangerous debris(巖屑).
“It’s quite a risky job,”says Giorgio Pezzuto of D’Appolonia,an engineering company in Italy.
D’Appolonia,working with eight other companies,may have an answer:a three—ton robot called Roboclimber.“The idea is to operate a machine far away that Can drill without a human being on board,”says Pezzuto,the manager for the project,which is supported by the European Commigsion.Engineers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor.The robot,a large radio—controlled four—legged mechanical spider,has cost at least$2 million so far.
1.The final product should be able to climb unstable mountainsides,drill holes,insert bars and cement,and collect data on the stability.Testing should begin in May.
The underlined word“event”(Paragraph l)refers to__________.
A.landslide
B.machine
C.earthquake
D.flood
參考答案:A
答案及解析
A【解析】詞語(yǔ)釋義題。本文主要是談landsfide,一開(kāi)始就談?wù)搇and.slide的危害,并且舉例子說(shuō)在菲律賓一次就死了200多人。所以這里的event指代landslide。
2.What is the purpose in writing this text?
A.Telling people how serious the damage caused by landslides is.
B.Telling people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a risky job.
C.Introducing a product that Can be used to stabilize mountainsides.
D.Showing people how to use a new product.
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】主旨大意題。本文作者首先介紹了山體滑坡的危害,又說(shuō)明了普通的防護(hù)方法的不足,最后向大家推薦了一種新型的機(jī)器人,利用這種新型的滑坡?lián)岆U(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品,可以有效地防止危害的產(chǎn)生。所以主要的目的是介紹一種用于加固山體的產(chǎn)品。
3.What does the robot look like?
A.A human being.
B.A spider.
C.A truck.
D.A drill.
參考答案:B
參考解析:B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀第二段第四句話,The robot,a large radio.controlled four—legged mechanical spider可知,這種新型的產(chǎn)品像一只大蜘蛛。所以正確的答案為B。
4.The biggest advantage of this product is that__________.
A.it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor
B.it can climb mountainsides,drill holes,insert bars and cement
C.it can collect data on the slope’s stability
D.it Can drill without a human being on board
參考答案:D
參考解析:D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二段The idea is to operate a machine faraway that Can drill without a human being on board一句以及第一段講滑坡人工搶險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn),可知這種產(chǎn)品的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是無(wú)人操作的安全性。
參考譯文
在美國(guó),山體滑坡每年會(huì)造成25到50人死亡以及15億關(guān)元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。歐洲山體滑坡所造成的死亡占自然災(zāi)難死亡人數(shù)的15%。菲律賓的一次滑坡事件造成了200多人死亡。利用鋼筋、水泥加固山體的確可以預(yù)防滑坡,但這樣一來(lái)又會(huì)帶來(lái)新的問(wèn)題。鉆機(jī)不但會(huì)產(chǎn)生對(duì)人體有害的粉塵,而且還會(huì)使那些巨大且危險(xiǎn)的巖屑松動(dòng)。阿波羅尼亞(意大利一家工程公司)的職員佩茲朱特認(rèn)為,
“這是一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的工作。”
阿波羅尼亞和另外八家公司一起為解決滑坡問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)重三噸的機(jī)器人,還給機(jī)器人取名叫做羅伯克利波。該項(xiàng)目得到了歐盟委員會(huì)的支持,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理是佩茲朱特,他說(shuō):“這樣一來(lái),在鉆機(jī)開(kāi)動(dòng)的時(shí)候,人就可以不用站在那兒了。”工程師們說(shuō)這個(gè)機(jī)器比人力工作更快速,更節(jié)約。該機(jī)器人是一個(gè)用無(wú)線電控制的巨大的機(jī)器蜘蛛,它到目前為止已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了最少兩百萬(wàn)美元了。該最終產(chǎn)品有望能在松垮的山坡上行走,能打洞,安放鋼條灌注水泥以及收集山坡穩(wěn)定性的數(shù)據(jù)。這種實(shí)驗(yàn)將在五月份進(jìn)行。.
【公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)短文閱讀試題】相關(guān)文章:
公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)短文理解試題09-28
2017年公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)閱讀考試試題07-07
2016年公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)閱讀理解考試試題09-17
公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)考試模擬試題09-19
公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)精選輔導(dǎo)試題201708-03