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2022公共英語二級(jí)英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題
對(duì)于即將參加公共英語二級(jí)考試的考生來說，閱讀理解是需要重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)的。下面，小編就為大家送上2022公共英語二級(jí)英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家有用。
公共英語二級(jí)英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題 篇1
McDonald's is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now (or so the company claims) the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.
The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.
After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald's chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers' chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m(￡44m). Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc's claim that the chain was his creation.
Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc (who died in 1984) at McDonald's, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald's, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac (1968) and the Egg McMuffin (1973); and helped launch Ronald McDonald —— “in any language he means fun” —— on to television in 1963.
Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India (vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace) and Israel (non kosher, despite fierce local objection). McDonald's chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you've got time to lean, you've go time to clean.”
52. McDonald's was founded _____.
A. by a kitchen equipment salesman .
B. in California.
C. by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.
D. after the first World War.
53. What do we know about McDonald's brothers?
A. They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant.
B. Their business was still in depression after several years.
C. They had clear job separation on business.
D. They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.
54. Which is not Kroc's contribution to McDonald's ?
A. He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.
B. Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame
C. He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.
D. He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.
55. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founder
B. The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.
C. Employees in McDonald's have no time to lean.
D. The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized person after Santa Claus.
56. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.
A. brief history of McDonald's.
B. McDonald's success……
C. Ray A Kroc, leader of the McDonald's empire.
D. McDonald brothers, founder of McDonald's.
參考答案：
52. 考查細(xì)節(jié)，由第二段The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald.可選出答案B.
53. 考查事實(shí)辨認(rèn)，細(xì)節(jié)題。答案為C，根據(jù)是第二段Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius.
54.考查事實(shí)辨認(rèn)，細(xì)節(jié)題。答案為C，根據(jù)是第二段最后Now he (指Dick) spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.
55. 考查細(xì)節(jié)。屬于事實(shí)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now (or so the company claims) the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.和倒數(shù)第二段in any language he means fun“ 選擇答案D.
56. 考查文章主旨。根據(jù)每段首句可知答案為A.McDonald's is the world single biggest food provider …… The first McDonald's restaurant was opened…. After a slow start, business began to boom …Today, ……… Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world.
公共英語二級(jí)英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題 篇2
Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worse you’ll b3e wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.
A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.
The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.
36. The main idea of the text is that ________ .
A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of art
B. it is always disappointing to turn play into films
C. films have certain advantages(長(zhǎng)處) over stage plays
D. the camera has made film making easy and possible
37. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ?
A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.
B. The audience cannot see what is going on on the stage.
C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.
D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.
38. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ?
A. It can move easily.B. It can make small things look larger.
C. It can show things in the future.D. It can give us a scene of realism.
39. In what way are plays different from film ?
A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.
B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.
C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.
D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.
40. A suitable title for this text is _______.
A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful Camera
C. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More Freedom
參考答案：
CDDAA
公共英語二級(jí)英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題 篇3
The Northern Pike is a very bad fish.It is a big，hungry fish，and eats little fish.Many Northern Pike live in Lake Davis.Theyare killing all the smaller fish in the lake.TheNorthern Pike area serious danger to the lake because they eat all the smallerfish.Soon，all other kinds offish in the lake will be killed off.This is not healthyfor the environment(環(huán)境). Researchers are afraid that the Northern Pike，will swim out of LakeDavis through many smaller rivers that feed into the lake.They could spread all over the country and damage many other waterenvironments.If that happens，itwould be too late to stop the Northern Pike. For ten years.officials have been trying to remove theNorthern Pike from Lake Davis.They have tried usingnets and poisons(毒藥).However，the Northern Pike population is still doing well in Lake Davis.Many people do not like the idea of using poison to kill the fish.They worry that the poisons are bad for humans who use the water.However，people haven’t found any poisons atall in local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?wells. Scientists are going to try the poison again.This time，they will dry off the lake before puttingthepoison in.Apublic hearing will be held to talk about the problem.
(13)This text is most probably__________.
A. ashort story
B. anews report
C. flresearch paper
D. anofficial announcement
(14)What could happen if theNorthern Pike swim out of Lake Davis?
A. Theycould be out of control.
B. Thesmaller fish would be saved.
C. Theenvironment could be improved.
D. Manysmall rivers would be poisoned.
(15)What was the result ofusing poisons in Lake Davis?
A. Peoplestopped using the well water.
B. Thelake was seriously damaged.
C. Thepoisons worked as expected.
D. Therewere hardly any effects.
(16)A public hearing will beheld because __________.
A. localpeople object to the use of poisons
B. the NorthernPike have spread to other lakes
C. peopleare strongly against drying off the lake
D. theharm of the Northern Pike is seldom heard of
答案解析：
(13) :B白斑狗魚是一種十分有害的魚類。它體型很大，容易饑餓，以捕食其他小型魚類為生。許多白斑狗魚居住在戴維斯湖。它們捕殺那里的小型魚類。白斑狗魚對(duì)戴維斯湖造成了嚴(yán)重的威脅，因?yàn)樗鼈儾妒衬抢锏乃行⌒汪~類。不久，湖中的'所有其他魚類都會(huì)被它們吃光。這對(duì)環(huán)境來說是不健康的。
研究人員擔(dān)心白斑狗魚會(huì)通過許多匯入戴維斯湖的小河游出戴維斯湖。這樣它們就可能遍布整個(gè)國(guó)家，危害許多其他的水域。如果這種情況發(fā)生，到時(shí)再阻止白斑狗魚就太晚了。
十年來，官員們?cè)噲D將白斑狗魚移出戴維斯湖。他們嘗試用網(wǎng)捕撈和用毒藥毒殺白斑狗魚。但是，白斑狗魚依然在戴維斯湖生活得很好。許多人不贊成用毒藥毒殺白斑狗魚。他們擔(dān)心毒藥對(duì)同樣使用湖水的人類有害。但是，人們尚未在當(dāng)?shù)氐木邪l(fā)現(xiàn)任何毒藥的痕跡。
科學(xué)家打算再次嘗試毒藥。這一次，他們將會(huì)先抽干湖水，然后放入毒藥。為了討論這個(gè)問題，將會(huì)召開一次向公眾開放的聽證會(huì)。
推理題。題干意為“這篇文章的體裁可能是什么?”由文章敘述的口吻可知文章是從觀察者的角度來客觀陳述戴維斯湖面臨的一個(gè)問題，由此可推斷文章體裁最有可能是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故B為正確答案。
(14) :A細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“如果白斑狗魚游出戴維斯湖將會(huì)發(fā)生什么?”由文章第二段可知，如果白斑狗魚游出戴維斯湖將會(huì)遍布全國(guó)，給更多的水域造成危害，到那時(shí)再阻止它們就來不及了。由此可知，如果任由它們游出戴維斯湖，則會(huì)失去對(duì)它們的控制。故A為正確答案。
(15) :D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“在戴維斯湖使用毒藥的結(jié)果是什么?”由文章第三段第二、三句“They havetried using Nets and poisons.However，the Northern Pike population is still doingwell in Lake Davis.”可知，毒藥對(duì)白斑狗魚沒有產(chǎn)生任何效果。故I)為正確答案。
(16) :A推理題。題干意為“將要召開向公眾開放的聽證會(huì)是因?yàn)槭裁?”由文章第三段可知，人們反對(duì)用毒藥毒殺白斑狗魚，因?yàn)楹ε氯藗兪褂玫木艿轿廴尽６谒亩蔚谝痪湓捴赋隹茖W(xué)家打算再次嘗試用毒藥消滅白斑狗魚，由此可以推出，召開聽證會(huì)的原因是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹磳?duì)使用毒藥，為此要征求大家的意見。故A為正確答案。
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