- 相關(guān)推薦
公共英語(yǔ)考試五級(jí)閱讀材料2017
奮斗者在汗水匯集的江河里，將事業(yè)之舟駛到了理想的彼岸。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年公共英語(yǔ)考試五級(jí)閱讀材料，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多經(jīng)常內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
part 1
Being an expert at something really pays off. Just how good are top performers compared to everybody else? Research shows in high complexity jobs like professional and sales roles, the top 10 percent produce 80 percent more than average and 700 percent more than the bottom 10 percent. But as I'm sure you're aware, becoming the best ain't easy. As Bobby Knight once said, "Everybody has the will to win; few people have the will to prepare to win."
想要成為某方面的專家，那確實(shí)需要花費(fèi)一番功夫。要比別人好多少才能稱的上專家?一組數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)告訴你，在調(diào)查了不同行業(yè)的專家到銷售人員，位于該行業(yè)頂尖的10%貢獻(xiàn)了80%的行業(yè)成果，是該行業(yè)底層10%貢獻(xiàn)的7倍還多。但你們也一定清楚，想要做到最好并不容易，就像Bobby Knight (著名籃球教練)所說(shuō)：“每個(gè)都渴望成功，但只有少數(shù)人會(huì)為此做出準(zhǔn)備。”
And one of the reasons why it's hard to become great is because a lot of what you've been told about how to learn, study, or train is wrong, wrong, and dead wrong. So it's time to learn how to get better at gettin' better. Whether you want to be a great public speaker, study for exams, or improve your free throws, we're going to learn what methods research and experts recommend for becoming an expert at anything.
阻礙你成功的.不利因素很多，其中就有看似引導(dǎo)你成功的學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練方法，實(shí)則帶你誤入歧途。該是學(xué)習(xí)正確方法的時(shí)候啦，不論你是想提升演講水平，或是應(yīng)試能力，亦或是更加準(zhǔn)確的投球率，以下方法均可適用。
Predictor of expertise
專業(yè)度預(yù)測(cè)
I'm going to ask you one question. And this question will probably predict just how good you'll end up being at whatever it is you're passionate about. Ready?" How long are you going to be doing this?" Yeah, doing something for a long time probably correlates with being decent at it but that's not the point. Committing in advance to being in it for the long haul made all the difference. Even when practicing the same amount, those who made a long-term commitment did 400 percent better than the short-termers.
問(wèn)你個(gè)問(wèn)題，來(lái)判斷你感興趣事情將會(huì)取得專業(yè)程度。“為了達(dá)到專業(yè)你能堅(jiān)持多久?”能夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間堅(jiān)持做一件事，說(shuō)明你非常適合做這件事，但這并不是重點(diǎn)。如果你以一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向，則會(huì)讓你更上一層樓。
From The Talent Code：With the same amount of practice, the long-term-commitment group outperformed the short-term-commitment group by 400 percent. The long-term-commitment group, with a mere twenty minutes of weekly practice, progressed faster than the short-termers who practiced for an hour and a half. When long-term commitment combined with high levels of practice, skills skyrocketed.
part 2
Why the inductive and mathematical sciences, after their first rapid development at the culmination of Greek civilization, advanced so slowly for two thousand years-and why in the following two hundred years a knowledge of natural and mathematical science has accumulated, which so vastly exceeds all that was previously known that these sciences may be justly regarded as the products of our own times-are questions which have interested the modern philosopher not less than the objects with which these sciences are more immediately conversant. Was it the employment of a new method of research, or in the exercise of greater virtue in the use of the old methods, that this singular modern phenomenon had its origin? Was the long period one of arrested development, and is the modern era one of normal growth? Or should we ascribe the characteristics of both periods to so-called historical accidents-to the influence of conjunctions in circumstances of which no explanation is possible, save in the omnipotence and wisdom of a guiding Providence?
The explanation which has become commonplace, that the ancients employed deduction chiefly in their scientific inquiries, while the moderns employ induction, proves to be too narrow, and fails upon close examination to point with sufficient distinctness the contrast that is evident between ancient and modern scientific doctrines and inquiries. For all knowledge is founded on observation, and proceeds from this by analysis, by synthesis and analysis, by induction and deduction, and if possible by verification, or by new appeals to observation under the guidance of deduction-by steps which are indeed correlative parts of one method; and the ancient sciences afford examples of every one of these methods, or parts of one method, which have been generalized from the examples of science.
A failure to employ or to employ adequately any one of these partial methods, an imperfection in the arts and resources of observation and experiment, carelessness in observation, neglect of relevant facts, by appeal to experiment and observation-these are the faults which cause all failures to ascertain truth, whether among the ancients or the moderns; but this statement does not explain why the modern is possessed of a greater virtue, and by what means he attained his superiority. Much less does it explain the sudden growth of science in recent times.
The attempt to discover the explanation of this phenomenon in the antithesis of “facts” and “theories” or “facts” and “ideas”-in the neglect among the ancients of the former, and their too exclusive attention to the latter-proves also to be too narrow, as well as open to the charge of vagueness. For in the first place, the antithesis is not complete. Facts and theories are not coordinate species. Theories, if true, are facts-a particular class of facts indeed, generally complex, and if a logical connection subsists between their constituents, have all the positive attributes of theories.
Nevertheless, this distinction, however inadequate it may be to explain the source of true method in science, is well founded, and connotes an important character in true method. A fact is a proposition of simple. A theory, on the other hand, if true has all the characteristics of a fact, except that its verification is possible only by indirect, remote, and difficult means. To convert theories into facts is to add simple verification, and the theory thus acquires the full characteristics of a fact.
【公共英語(yǔ)考試五級(jí)閱讀材料】相關(guān)文章：
2015年公共英語(yǔ)考試閱讀06-29
2017上半年公共英語(yǔ)考試二級(jí)閱讀材料10-10
公共英語(yǔ)考試wsk試題閱讀訓(xùn)練201706-25
2017年公共英語(yǔ)考試五級(jí)閱讀模擬試題08-01
最新公共英語(yǔ)考試三級(jí)閱讀范文及譯文06-10