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職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》完形填空精選

　　稱英語考試完形填空作為一種傳統(tǒng)題型，在職稱英語考試中也占有重要的地位。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》完形填空精選，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。

職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》完形填空精選

　　Obesity Causes Global Warming

　　The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.

　　This__________(51) comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study__________ (52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. It__________(53) an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.

　　There has been__________(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food__________(55) to peoples cars." We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end __________ (56) costing taxpayers more."

　　US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such__________(57) are getting attention.

　　At the US Obesity Societys annual meeting, one person__________(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. "The funny thing was that everyone took it __________ (59)."Oliver said.

　　In a 1960s study, children were__________(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked__________(61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.

　　Three researchers recently repeated the study__________(62) college students. Once again,__________ (63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized." The researchers said.

　　But, researchers say, getting __________ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. But, not because obese people dont care. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.Genes also __________ (65) a part.

　　51. A. study

　　B. project

　　C. experiment

　　D. conclusion

　　52.A. doubts

　　B. reports

　　C. calculates

　　D. reviews

　　53.A. turns

　　B. means

　　C. says

　　D. costs

　　54.A. calls

　　B. cries

　　C. sounds

　　D. noises

　　55.A. delivered

　　B. paid

　　C. spent

　　D. collected

　　56.A. up

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. by

　　57.A. answers

　　B. talks

　　C. claims

　　D. laughs

　　58.A. mixed

　　B. correlated

　　C. contacted

　　D. involved

　　59.A. seriously

　　B. well

　　C. hard

　　D. greatly

　　60.A. bought

　　B. captured

　　C. shown

　　D. made

　　61.A. what

　　B. where

　　C. why

　　D. which

　　62.A. seeing

　　B. helping

　　C. using

　　D. surveying

　　63.A. about

　　B. as

　　C. almost

　　D. like

　　64.A. critical

　　B. tall

　　C. thin

　　D. confident

　　65.A. decide

　　B. play

　　C. produce

　　D. use

　　答案與解析

　　51.D。本題考查上下文語義關(guān)系。題干：這個__________來自于美國伊利諾州立大學(xué)的Sheldon Jacobson和博士生Laura McLay。第一段講到一個結(jié)論：肥胖(obesity)造成全球變暖。該句進(jìn)行承接：這個結(jié)論來自于某些專業(yè)人士的研究。因此本題選conclusion是正確的。

　　52.C。本題考查語義線索呼應(yīng)。題干：他們的研究__________了運載胖子需要多消耗多少汽油�？崭窈蟮膆ow much(多少)對應(yīng)的動詞應(yīng)該為“計算”，“計算出需要多少額外的汽油”是正確的語義搭配。故本題選C。

　　53.B。本題考查語義線索呼應(yīng)。題干：這就額外排放1200萬噸二氧化碳。上一句講到計算結(jié)果。該句中主語it指代a billion gallons ofgas per year，額外燃燒這樣數(shù)量的燃油，意味著多排放l200萬噸二氧化碳。因此本題選擇means最合適。

　　54.A。本題考查句意和詞組。題干：近年來一直有要對垃圾食品征稅。call for“呼吁”，在這里表示“呼吁對垃圾食品征稅”，因為垃圾食品造成了對人類健康的傷害。因此本題選A。

　　55.B。本題考查動詞慣用法。題干：美國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Martin Schmidt建議將垃圾食品的稅收__________給人們的車。根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“支付，償付”的單詞來補充，只有pay to…是正確搭配。故本題答案為8。

　　56.A。本題考查句意和詞組。題干：同樣，生活方式懶散__________花掉納稅人更多的錢。End up(with)意思是“結(jié)果是……，以……而告終”。根據(jù)句意A是正確答案。

　　57.c。本題考查語義回現(xiàn)。題干：但是，這樣的__________正在吸引關(guān)注�？崭袂暗膕uch暗示了空格處的名詞應(yīng)該指代上一句中的名詞。根據(jù)句意可判斷這里指代的是關(guān)于汽油和垃圾食品的argument(觀點)，與claim意思相近。故本題答案為C。

　　58.B。本題考查句意和上下文語義線索。題干：在美國“肥胖社區(qū)”的年度會議上，有人將肥胖與汽車交通事故__________起來。下一句講到“沒人能肯定這二者是否有必然的因果關(guān)系”，由此可以推知有人將肥胖與汽車交通事故聯(lián)系了起來并進(jìn)行了某種推理。因此這里使用correlate最合適。

　　59.A。本題考查上下文語義線索。題干：Oliver說：“有意思的是每個人都認(rèn)為這是__________�！鄙弦痪渲v到“沒人能肯定這二者是否有必然的因果關(guān)系”。該句中的funny暗含了Oliver的嘲諷之意，即在沒有確定是否有因果關(guān)系之前，每個人卻都將這件事當(dāng)成有確定因果關(guān)系來看待，也就是很“認(rèn)真”地對待。

　　60.c。本題考查句意。題干：在20世紀(jì)60年代的一個研究中，調(diào)研者給孩子們__________有缺陷的、沒有缺陷的、肥胖的孩子的畫像。這里在講述一個研究，讓受訪者從有缺陷的、沒有缺陷的、肥胖的孩子中選擇朋友。后一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子”最后被選擇，由此可推知這個空選擇shown。

　　61.D。本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。題干：他們被問及他們愿意選擇__________做朋友。上一句講到調(diào)研中先給受訪者展示照片，然后就問受訪者愿意選擇哪一種人做朋友。最后一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子是最后一個被選擇的”。能表示“哪一個”的只有which。

　　62.D。本題考查語義線索。題干：三個研究者近期使用了同樣的研究來__________ 大學(xué)生。該句的主題是study(研究)，研究中針對大學(xué)生的工作應(yīng)該為survey(調(diào)研)。因此本題的正確答案為D。

　　63.C。本題考查上下文語義走向。題干：同樣的，__________任何人，包括肥胖的人，都不喜歡胖子。本文的主題圍繞“肥胖是個劣勢”來展開。60年代的調(diào)研證明大家都不愿意找肥胖的孩子交朋友，近期在大學(xué)生中進(jìn)行同樣的調(diào)研，結(jié)果一樣。證明還是沒有人愿意選擇胖子做朋友。只有almost…not能表示否定的含意，故C為正確答案。

　　64.C。本題考查語義呼應(yīng)。題干：但是，研究者們認(rèn)為，變__________跟戒煙不同。本文的主題為0besity，因此這里能與obesity語義相關(guān)的只有thin。再看句意，“變瘦與戒煙不同”是符合要求的。故本題答案為C。

　　65.B。本題考查固定搭配。題干：有科學(xué)證明，胖子對自身體重的控制是有限的�；蛞蛩匾瞋_________。play a role意思是“扮演……角色，起……作用”，故本題答案為B。

　　Native American Pottery

　　There are several American Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautiful pottery.Someof this pottery may be sold at fairly high prices.But the makers consider their work as more than a commercial enterprise.By using methods handed downfor generations,the potters express their pride in their cultural inheritance.

　　Some of the most interesting pottery is made by the Pueblo Indians.There are 21 individual pueblos in Arizona and New Mexico.Several are famous for their craftsmanship.To make a pot,these potters use a clay base and add long thin coils of clay toit in a spiral pattern.When they have reached the size they want,they use an implement such as a rock or shell to smooth the surfaces of the pot.

　　How a pot is decorated and fired depends on the traditions of the group making it.Traditional pottery produced by the Acoma,who have lived for centuries on a high mesa in NewMexico,is first painted with a clay slip.The resulting pots： which are prizedfor their delicacy and strength,may be left white.They may also be painted with black and white patterns or with a combination of black,orange,and brown.

　　Very distinctive black pottery comes from the San Ildefonso and Santa Clara pueblos.The black coloris the result of carbon being released from the animal manure in which the potis fired.Some artisans hand –rub this ware to a shiny gloss.Others cut patterns into it： resulting in a part shiny： part fiat surface.Potters at SailIldefonso make many types of wares.Potters at Santa Clara are especially known for wedding jars-jars with two necks connected by a handle.

　　Other groups such as the Hopi and the Cochiti also make pottery.Each group uses distinctive methods and produces distinctive forms and designs.

　　詞匯：

　　pottery n.陶器

　　distinctive adj.特別的，有特色的

　　enterprise n.事業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)，實業(yè)

　　inheritance n.遺產(chǎn)

　　manure n.肥料，糞肥

　　craftsmanship n.手藝

　　artisan n.精美，精致

　　注釋：

　　1…… handed down for generations… ……世代相傳……

　　2.…h(huán)and-rub this ware to a shiny gloss… ……親手揉搓罐子表面，使它光澤平滑……