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期中考試

高二英語第一學(xué)期期中考試

時(shí)間:2024-07-09 04:46:58 期中考試 我要投稿
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2016高二英語第一學(xué)期期中考試

  時(shí)間過的飛快,轉(zhuǎn)眼期中考試就要來臨了,如何復(fù)習(xí)才能取得好成績(jī)呢?百分網(wǎng)小編精選了2016高二英語第一學(xué)期期中考試,希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

2016高二英語第一學(xué)期期中考試

  第一部分:聽力(共二節(jié), 滿分20分)

  (做題時(shí),先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后,你有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。)

  第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

  聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)問題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

  請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

  1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?

  A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.

  2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

  A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.

  3. What does the boy want to be in the future?

  A. A businessman.  B. A lawyer.   C. A professor.

  4. What is the man doing?

  A. Offering help. B. Expressing thanks. C. Asking for permission.

  5. What does the man mean?

  A. He will deliver the luggage by car.

  B. He won’t take the luggage with him.

  C. He doesn’t need any help with the luggage.

  第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分。滿分15分)

  聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

  請(qǐng)聽第6段材料,回答第6、7、8題。

  6. Where does this conversation take place?

  A. In a restaurant. B. In a night club. C. In a supermarket.

  7. What kind of snack does the woman have?

  A. Pancake. B. Chips. C. Salad.

  8. How much does the man pay for the things he asked for?

  A. 75 cents. B. 1.30 dollars.   C. 2.05 dollars.

  請(qǐng)聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

  9. Which age group do the two speakers most likely belong to?

  A. Young. B. Middle-aged. C. Old.

  10. Which part of the body is probably OK with the woman?

  A. Her leg. B. Her back. C. Her eyes.

  11. Why can’t the man do gardening a lot?

  A. Because of his back trouble. B. Because of his leg trouble. C. Because of his arm trouble.

  請(qǐng)聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。

  12. How does the man feel?

  A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited.

  13. What’s wrong with the man?

  A. He was knocked down by a car.

  B. He had an accident when he was walking along the street.

  C. He had an accident in the car.

  14. Why did it happen?

  A. Because there’s something wrong with the driving mirror.

  B. Because there’s something wrong with the roadside mirror.

  C. Because the other driver drove too fast.

  請(qǐng)聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。

  15. Where is Miss Smith?

  A. She is at home. B. She is taking a break. C. She is attending a meeting.

  16. When should Miss Smith call whether she will attend the meeting or not?

  A. On Thursday. B. Today. C. The day after tomorrow.

  17. What number should Miss Smith call?

  A. 802 8714-246. B. 802 9714-246. C. 902-8714-426.

  請(qǐng)聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

  18. Why couldn’t the speaker meet with Mr. Smith as soon as he arrived?

  A. She missed the appointment. B. She arrived late. C. She was sick.

  19. Why did the speaker give up making a new appointment with Mr. Smith?

  A. She couldn’t reach Mr. Smith’s office.

  B. She didn’t want to see Mr. Smith any more.

  C. She didn’t want to take the trouble making it.

  20. Whom did the speaker meet on the street one day?

  A. A stranger. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Smith’s secretary.

  第二部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

  第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

  A

  Zhang Wenchi is a 19-year-old student of Hubei Xiangyang No.1 High School. He is very brave and always helps others in need.

  On March 26, 2012, Zhang donated bone marrow (骨髓) at the Navy General Hospital of Beijing. He is the youngest and the first high school student to do it. Last April, Zhang became a blood donor on his 18th birthday. He also joined the China Marrow Donor Program that day. Six months later, his bone marrow was chosen as a match for a 4-year-old leukemia (白血病) patient from Fujian.

  Zhang was studying for the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) when the call from the Chinese Bone Marrow Donors came. He found out that the patient could not wait, or things might get worse. With the support of his family and school, Zhang arrived at the hospital in Beijing the very next day.

  “Saving a life is more important than taking an exam, and having the chance to help cure a patient does not allow for more thought,” Zhang said.

  The transplant operation was a success. After that, Zhang Wenchi was in good health and he came back to school soon. Zhang said then the most important task for him was the exam. He hoped that his dream of becoming a pilot could come true.

  Now the NCEE has been over for more than a month, and what about Zhang Wenchi’s marks? To our great relief, it’s known that he has earned 540 points, which means he can be admitted into Beihang University (formerly Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics). Therefore he can realize his dream of flying in the sky.

  Zhang’s deed has earned him nationwide respect, and some have given him the nickname, “the most beautiful post-90s student”.

  21. Which of the following about Zhang Wenchi is right?

  A. He was born on March 26, 1993.

  B. He donated bone marrow at a hospital in Xiangyang.

  C. He is the first university student to donate bone marrow.

  D. His bone marrow was chosen as a match for a patient from Fujian.

  22. From Zhang Wenchi’s words we know that ______.

  A. he is a little unreasonable B. he is very active and outgoing

  C. he is very kind and determined D. he is always ready to give up exams

  23. What’s the main idea of the last but one paragraph?

  A. Zhang Wenchi’s points and our anxiety.

  B. Zhang Wenchi’s points and his future education.

  C. Zhang Wenchi is sure to fly in the sky tomorrow.

  D. Beihang University has already decided to admit him.

  24. What’s the best title for the passage?

  A. Zhang Wenchi’s college dream

  B. A 19-year-old student gave up exams

  C. A 4-year-old leukemia patient was save

  D. Zhang Wenchi---the most beautiful post-90s student

  25. The text is most probably taken from ______.

  A. a computer book B. a library guide C. a project handbook D. a newspaper report

  B

  There was once an 11-year-old boy who went fishing every time he went to an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.

  On the day before bass(巴斯魚) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure(魚餌) and put it into the lake. Suddenly the boy felt something very big pulling on the lure. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.

  The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm — two hours before the season opened.He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.

  “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats could be seen in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.

  Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed.He threw the huge bass into the black water.

  The big fish disappeared.The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.

  That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place.

  And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish ... again and again ... every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.

  26.How did the father feel when he saw his son skillfully pulling a big fish out of the water?

  A.Delighted. B.Nervous. C.Embarrassed. D.Shocked.

  27.What happened when it became clear that the big fish was a bass?

  A.The boy and his father discussed what to do with the big fish.

  B.The boy threw the bass back into the water willingly.

  C.The father made a decision that the fish must be set free.

  D.They worried other fishermen might know what they had done.

  28.From the text we know that .

  A.the father didn’t love his son B.the father always disagreed with his son

  C.the father disliked the huge fish D.the father was firm and stubborn

  29.The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because .

  A.they might catch a big fish there

  B.he remembered the moral lesson from his father

  C.he wanted to remember his father

  D.their children enjoyed fishing there

  30.What does the author want to show in the story?

  A.It is easy to say something, but difficult to do.

  B.An ethical decision is not difficult to make.

  C.It is hard to tell right from wrong sometimes.

  D.Fishing helps you to make right ethical decisions.

  C

  Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.

  Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

  Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.

  It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有療效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理療法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.

  31. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _______.

  A. preparing a topic list first B. focusing on one’s own mind

  C. directing the talk to the desired results D. experiencing the speaker’s inside world

  32. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

  A. How to listen well. B. What to listen to.

  C. Benefits of listening. D. Problems in listening

  33. According to the author, in communication people tend to ________.

  A. listen actively B. listen purposefully

  C. set aside their prejudices D. open up their inner mind

  34. According to the author, the patients improved mainly because _______.

  A. they were taken good care of. B. they knew they were truly listened to.

  C. they had partners to talk to. D. they knew the roots of problems.

  35. What type of writing the article likely to be?

  A. Science fiction B. A news report. C. A medical report. D. Popular science

  第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)

  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

  So it is exam time once again! Everyone, whether a kid or an adult, has at least a little bit of pressure of exams, and it is just that

  some show it while others do not. So the most important tip is to relax and not take too much stress. 36 Here are some study tips for high school students as well as study tips for college students.

  37

  The most common mistake that students make is that they start studying a day or two before exams! No portion can be covered, not even halfway, if you study only two days before exams. So what most of the students do is study only the so-called important points. As a result, even if the paper is easy, you get a low score only because you didn't know the entire contents! 38 If time does not permit you to learn your lessons, at least go through them regularly. This way you will be familiar with the syllabus and won't find it difficult to understand then at the last minute.

  Follow effective techniques

  There are some easy techniques to study well, like read the lesson casually, at least twice. And while reading, mark the important points with a pencil and move on. 39 Before going to exams, read only the underlined points. This is one of the last minute study tips for exams.

  Relaxation techniques

  Don’t study continuously instead of taking some breaks. Just go for minimum 5 minutes to maximum 8 minutes breaks needed an hour in your studies. 40 During an exam, use a few minutes before you are allowed to begin to do some simple relaxation and breathing exercises, sit back and separate yourself mentally from those who are getting anxious.

  A. Study beforehand

  B. Prepare a good timetable

  C. So start studying at least a month before the exams.

  D. It will make your mind fresh and active, then you will find interest in studying

  E. Revising for exams is about more than just reading through the notes you made in class.

  F. But a little bit of pressure is always necessary, as it is good for us and helps us perform well

  G. When you start reading for the second time, read those underlined points first and then the rest of the text

  第三部分:語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)

  閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

  As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she knocked into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.

  “ 41 ”the boy shouted.Then, with a silly smile on his face, the boy 42 his right leg and walked the way Amy limped(跛行)when she walked.

  Amy closed her eyes. “ 43 him!” She told herself as she headed for her classroom.

  But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy’s 44 way. It wasn’t as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone laughed at her 45 . Kids made fun of her about her 46 or her limping. Amy was 47 it. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing(嘲笑)made her feel 48 alone.

  Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was 49. Her mother knew that things were not going well at 50 . That’s why she was happy to have some exciting news to 51 with her daughter.

  “There is a Christmas 52 contest on the radio station,” Amy’s Mom announced.“ 53 a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize. I think 54 at the table with blonde(白膚金發(fā)的)curly hair should enter.”

  A 55 took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her. Out came pencil and paper, and Amy went to work on her letter. “Dear Santa Claus,” she began.

  While Amy worked at her letter, the rest of the family tried to 56 what she might ask from Santa.Amy’s sister, Jamie, and Amy’s Mom both thought a three-foot Barbie doll would 57 Amy’s wish list. Amy’s Dad guessed a picture book. But Amy wasn’t 58 to tell her secret Christmas wish just then. Here is Amy’s letter to Santa, which she wrote that night:

  Dear Santa Claus,

  My name is Amy. I am nine years old.I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me 59 the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(腦癱). I just want one 60 when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.

  41.A.Go ahead B.Watch it C.Make it D.Mind you

  42.A.lived up to B.got down to C.took hold of D.started at

  43.A.Blame B.Beat C.Scold D.Ignore

  44.A.funny B.angry C.silly D.unfriendly

  45.A.more than one day B.every other day

  C.every single day D.on particular day

  46.A.speaking B.listening C.reading D.writing

  47.A.tired of B.free from C.angry with D.satisfied with

  48.A.surprisedly B.all C.exactly D.even

  49.A.calm B.eager C.quiet D.pleased

  50.A.school B.home C.dinner D.play

  51.A.work B.connect C.share D.talk

  52.A.singing B.speech C.dancing D.wish

  53.A.To write B.Written C.Write D.Having written

  54.A.everyone B.someone C.nobody D.anyone

  55.A.sadness B.smile C.coldness D.cry

  56.A.guess B.recognize C.read D.consider

  57.A.form B.make C.top D.reach

  58.A.contented B.surprised C.lucky D.ready

  59.A.in front of B.in spite of C.in place of D.because of

  60.A.friend B.day C.classmate D.way

  第二卷(共60分)

  第一節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

  閱讀下面句子,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61~70的相應(yīng)位置上。

  Yuan Longping-----the Father of Super Hybrid Rice, _61__ was born in 1930, is a famous scientist. he 62 (struggle)for the past five 63 (decade) for the Chinese farmers. In 1953 when Dr Yuan graduated from college, 64 (hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. ____65____, he searched for a way to increasing the rice output without 66 (expand) the area of the fields and he made it. He is quite __67___(satisfy) his life. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life ___68__(mean) very little to him.

  Dr Yuan’s another dream is to export his rice to the world so that it can _69__(grow) around the globe. One dream is not always enough, ___70__(especial)for a person who loves and cares for his people.

  第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)

  71. What you said is very (令人信服), but it is not evidence.

  72. Who do you know the prize for the best (表演者)went to ?

  73. He was p__________ by his parents for telling lies.

  74. In g____________, men are usual taller than women.

  75.His father is a __________ (專家) in heart diseases.

  76. It’s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p________ about the things she buys.

  77.Jane always makes ___________ (評(píng)論) on David’s clothes.

  78. With her great efforts, she has a__________ everything she wanted to do.

  79.The Nation pays great importance to develop responding system to (不測(cè)事件)。

  80.He has a _________(曬黑的) face and bright eyes.

  81.To our surprise , he made no ____________(解釋)of his absence.

  82. U______________, my computer system broke down again.

  83. Zhao Benshan is an actor whose h_______ is known to us all.

  84. Keep up your courage. ___________ (失敗)is not terrible .Failure

  85. The woman in the shop looked at them_______.(好奇地)

  第三節(jié):短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

  假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

  增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

  刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改: 在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

  Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars enter for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitements just before it began. One of the most handsome cars were a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars were broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, meanwhile, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles a hour -- more faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble try to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but not less exciting.

  第三節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

  目前,大部分中國家庭只有一個(gè)孩子,他

  們是家庭的希望,所以父母對(duì)他們寄予

  厚望,要求也很高。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要敘述下面這幅

  圖片的內(nèi)容,并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

  [寫作要求]

  1.短文的標(biāo)題已給出。

  2.短文必須包括以上這幅圖片中的

  全部?jī)?nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容連貫。

  3.100詞左右。

  The Eager Hope of the Parents

  答案解析:

  第一部分:聽力(共20小題,每題1分,滿分20分)

  l-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACCCC 11-15 CBCCC 16-20 BBCCA

  第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)

  21--25DCBDD 26-30 ACDBA 31-35.DABBD 36-40 FACGD

  第二部分:完型填空(共20小題,每題1.5分,滿分30分)

  41-45 BCDDC 46-50 AABCA 51-55 CDCBB 56-60 ACDDB

  第二卷(共65分)

  第一節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

  61. who 62. has struggled 63.decades 64.hunger 65.Therefore 66.expanding 67.satisfied with 68.means 69. be grown 70.especially

  第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)

  71. convincing 72. performer 73. misunderstood 74.general 75specialist 76. particular

  77. comments 78. achieved 79. emergency 80.defend 81. explanation 82. Unfortunately 83. humour 84.Failure 85. curiously

  第三節(jié):短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

  86. enter 改為 entered 87. excitement改為excitements 88. were改為was

  89. was oldest中間加 the 90. were broke down 刪were 91. meanwhile改為however 92.a改為an 93. more改為much 94. try改為trying

  95. not改為no

  第四節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

  The Eager Hope of the Parents

  In the picture, the boy who scored 80 in his exam is being scolded by his mother, because she thinks his grade isn't good enough.

  As we all know, each family is encouraged to have only one child in China.On one hand, parents take care of every thing for them; on the other hand, they expect them to get good marks at school. Some of them are pushed so hard that they even lose interest in their lessons.

  In my opinion, children should be encouraged to study instead of just being forced to do that,at the same time, I also hope all parents can understand their children and let them fly by themselves.

  閱讀詳解

  26.A有文章第二段“His father watched with admiration(贊美, 羨慕)as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. ”可以看出:看到兒子很熟練的把一條大魚拉出水面時(shí),父親是非常高興的。

  27.C由文章第二段父親所說的“You’ll have to put it back, son,”可知。

  28.D由第五段“the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed.”可以看出,他父親是很堅(jiān)定和固執(zhí)的(firm and stubborn)。

  29.B由最后一段的“every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.”可以看出,他父親在當(dāng)年讓他放巴斯魚時(shí)所給他上的道德課(moral lesson)使他事業(yè)有成,至今記憶猶新。

  30.A由文章最后一句話可知。

  【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普文,題材是關(guān)于聆聽。許多人對(duì)于聆聽的理解可能就是一種被動(dòng)的接受,但本文向我們闡釋了聆聽和我們所理解的恰恰相反,聆聽是一種極其主動(dòng)的思維活動(dòng),真正的聆聽意味著我們摒棄個(gè)人的偏見和喜好,站在他人的位置去感受他人的內(nèi)心世界,只有當(dāng)說話者感受到被接受后,真正的交流才得以實(shí)現(xiàn),才可以使我們的交流更加高效和愉悅,同時(shí)也指出聆聽在病人心理療方面的意義。

  段落 關(guān)鍵詞 句 大意推測(cè)

  第一段(pa ra.1) Passive, an active exercise, attention and hard work, realize, willing 聆聽不是我們所理解的被動(dòng)的接受,而是需要付出專注和努力的積極活動(dòng)。

  第二段(para.2--3) Concentration, Bracketing, stepping into his or her shoes, acceptance, Sensing, open up the inner part , True communication, lack this energy, listening selectively, desired results, satisfactory, more interested 聆聽需要專注說話者,讓說話者感覺到被接受,融入到說話者的內(nèi)心世界,通常聆聽者總是傾向于選擇性的聆聽,以期待交流按照我們的意愿達(dá)到令人滿意的結(jié)果。

  第三段(para.4) Being truly listened to, frequently, therapeutic,

  surprising improvement, the roots, the patient’s sense, for the first time 當(dāng)病人感知到被真正聆聽時(shí),在沒有暴露出任何問題根源之前,居然很多人病情居然都有了很大的改善,這種現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該主要是病人感受到了他們被真正的聆聽的原因。

  【解析】

  31.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度: 中等。由第二段Bracketing includes …, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside可知:這個(gè)短語其實(shí)就是對(duì)此句的轉(zhuǎn)化表述,上下文都在圍繞專注于聆聽著要專注于說話者,讓說話者感覺到被接受,融入到說話者的內(nèi)心世界。

  32. A。判斷推理題。難度:中等。第二段第一句“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.”是本段的key sentence,真正的聆聽要求專注于說話者,本段下文均圍繞,解釋如何做才是真正的聆聽,因此答案為A選項(xiàng)。

  33.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:難。根據(jù)題意,可以定位到第三段第二句“Even though … what we are usually doing is listening selectively.”即使我們感覺我們?cè)谡J(rèn)真聽,而事實(shí)是在交流中我們通常是在加以選擇性聆聽,所以本題答案B為正確。

  34. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:中等。由路標(biāo)詞可以定位到最后一段最后一句“…but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to ..”眾多原因中,作者認(rèn)為最主要的原因就是病人知道他們被真正的聆聽,故而答案B正確。

  35. D。判斷分析題。難度: 中等。本文主要是向人們說明作為一個(gè)真正的聆聽者,我們不可以作為一個(gè)被動(dòng)的接受者,而是要成為和如何做我們才能成為積極的真正聆聽者,最后一段則通過實(shí)例說明真正的聆聽在心理治療上的重要性。因此,本文是在向我們宣講大眾科學(xué),所以D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

  答案詳解

  41.B go ahead表示先走,或用于答應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求; watch it(尤指在危險(xiǎn)情況下告誡某人)注意留神;make it <口>達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)。由語境可知:Amy和迎面跑來的一男孩相撞,小男孩提醒她“小心”。

  42.C由語境:小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)Amy 走路有點(diǎn)跛后,臉上露出不懷好意的笑(a silly smile)然后握住(take hold of)自己的腿,模仿她跛行。

  43.D由下文可知,事發(fā)后Amy 徑直向教室走去(head for),沒有責(zé)備(blame)他,也沒有責(zé)罵(scold)他,更沒有打(beat)他。所以此處選ignore(不理睬)。

  44.D由上文小男孩的行為(模仿她跛行)可知,這種行為應(yīng)是不友善的(unfriendly)。

  45.C由最后一句“(請(qǐng)求圣誕老人)讓她擁有一天不被嘲笑的日子”可知:每一天(every single day)都有人嘲笑她。

  46.A由59空后的“the way I walked and run and talk”可知。

  47.A由文意可知:Amy已厭煩了(be tired of)每一天都有人嘲笑她。free from沒有...的; be angry with生某人的氣;be satisfied with對(duì)……滿意的均不符合文意/搭配。

  48.B有文意:有時(shí)在教室里當(dāng)著全體同學(xué)的面,這種嘲笑使他完全無孤獨(dú)助(all alone)了。這里all用作副詞,表示完全地;全然地。

  49.C形容詞辨析。 calm鎮(zhèn)定沉著的、不慌亂的;eager 熱心的,渴望的;quiet安靜的,沉默的;pleased 高興的。有上文Amy在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷和感受,可以推斷回家后的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)是默默無語的。

  50.A結(jié)合上文,以及back home,可以看出應(yīng)是在學(xué)校里不大順利。

  51.C看著女兒心事重重,做母親的馬上想到和她分享(share …with)幾條令人興奮的消息。

  52.D由57空后的wish 可知:一家無線廣播電臺(tái)正在進(jìn)行圣誕節(jié)愿望征集比賽(a Christmas wish contest)。

  53.C這里是一個(gè)祈使句+and結(jié)構(gòu)。

  54.B someone(某人)用于肯定句,此處就是指的Amy。

  55.B聽完媽媽幽默的話語,及對(duì)自己的肯定和鼓勵(lì),Amy當(dāng)然得笑(smile)了。

  56.A這一段是全家人對(duì)Amy想問圣誕老人要的禮物的猜測(cè),另外57和58兩空間的一句話也提到了Amy的爸爸猜想她可能想要一本圖畫書。故選guess。

  57.C top此處意為:處于…的最前頭。

  58.D由語境可知,全家人的積極猜測(cè)來看,他們都很想知道Amy想要什么禮物,但是Amy卻不愿意(wasn’t ready to)告訴大家她的愿望,因?yàn)槟鞘敲孛艿?secret。)

  59.D由語境可知:大家嘲笑“我”是由于(because of)“我”(腦癱造成的)行走、跑及說話的方式。

  60.B見45。

  聽力原文

  Text 1

  W: Jimmy, take this umbrella with you.

  M: Why? It's a fine day, isn't it?

  W: Yes, but the weatherman said it' going to rain this afternoon.

  Text 2 M: Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy?

  W: Well, I think I'll have fried oysters first.

  M: That's a good choice, since this is the season for oysters.

  Text 3

  M: My father does a lot of business and travels a lot. I like his job.

  W: Are you going to study International Business at university, then?

  M: I have not made up my mind yet, but very probably, yes.

  Text 4

  W: Tom.

  M: Yes?

  W: Will you please take this recorder to my office for me?

  M: With pleasure. And let me carry some of the exercise books for you.

  Text 5

  W: I'll get someone to help you carry your luggage to your car.

  M: If you don't mind, I'd like to have it delivered.

  Text 6

  W: Good morning, Sir. What would you like?

  M: I'd like a red wine, please. W: Anything else?

  M: What snacks have you got?

  W: The menu is on the board over there. There's pancake, Greek salad, steak and chips…

  M: I'll try the Greek salad, please. Do I pay now?

  W: Oh, yes, if you would. That's 75 cents for the wine and 1.30 for the salad.

  Text 7

  M: Hello. How are you today?

  W: Not so good. My leg's playing me up, awful pains in my leg and my toothache!

  M: Oh, dear! I've got toothache too and the dentist says he simply can't see me before next week. But what gets me is my headache.

  W: I know what you mean, but at least you can do the garden. I can't even do that with my back, the doctor says I mustn't lift or bend.

  M: You poor thing. There's nothing worse than back trouble. But I don't do much in the garden now because I've hurt my arm. It's really painful.

  W: Like my ankle. It's all swollen up.

  Text 8

  W: Hi, David, you look awful. What's the trouble?

  M: Well, believe it or not, I had an accident in the car this morning. Someone drove into the back of my car.

  W: No! How did it happen?

  M: I was just turning into my drive when another car came round the corner and drove into the back of mine.

  W: Didn't you see him?

  M: No, I didn't. I looked in my driving mirror and there was no one coming. Not only that, T also looked in the big mirror on the other side of the road.

  W: So he must have been coming very fast if you didn't see him.

  M: That's right. And he went straight into me.

  Text 9

  W: Good morning, Miss Smith's secretary.

  M: Good morning, may I speak to Miss Smith, please?

  W: I'm sorry. She's in conference at the moment. Do you want to leave a message?

  M: Yes, all right. Can you tell her that Mr. Johnson called? And tell her that the meeting about the Trade Fair is on Thursday 12th at 2 p. m.

  W: Fine, is there anything else?

  M: Yes. Could she phone to confirm that she can come before tomorrow?

  W: Yes, and what number is it?

  M: 802 9714 Extension 246.

  W: Fine, I've got that. I'll get the message to her as soon as possible.

  M: Thank you very much. Goodbye.

  W: Goodbye.

  Text 10

  I flew to New York to take care of some business with Mr. Smith. But as soon as I arrived, I got sick, and could not meet with him. I had to call our appointment off. Then when I felt better I thought about visiting him at his home, but he lived too far away. I tried to telephone him during

  office hours, but he was busy. His secretary said that Mr. Smith would call me back, but he didn't. I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take more time and efforts than I wanted to spend. A few days later, I saw a man on the street who looked like Mr. Smith, and I called out to him. It was someone else. When I returned to my hotel that day, I found a message which said that Mr. Smith had gone out of town on some sudden unexpected business. I was sorry that I had missed seeing him, but I was really enjoying my sightseeing in New York.

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