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2017年最新托福語法詞匯訓(xùn)練題
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1. The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied. 答案：D
測試點(diǎn)：多詞.
分析：過去分詞studied作后置定語修飾region，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句省去which/that及系詞be。這里的were應(yīng)刪掉。
2. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hourwho originate over tropical ocean waters.
答案：C
測試點(diǎn)：從句連接詞.
分析：who和which的用法.句中，定語從句修飾的是物而不是人，連接詞不能用who，應(yīng)用that或which.
解題要點(diǎn)：定語從句連接詞who(人)和which(物)的錯用也是TOEFL常考題型之一.
3. A great proportion of the seeds of desert flora they possess germination-inhibiting substances. 答案：C
測試點(diǎn)：多詞.
分析：possess為謂語動詞，主語為前面的A great porportion，此處無需重復(fù)主語，they多余。
4. Window treatment, furniture arrangement and color combine all contribute to theoverall impression of a room. 答案：B
測試點(diǎn)：詞性/并列結(jié)構(gòu).
分析：看到and，要注意其兩邊成份是否同詞性，同性質(zhì).and前是名詞詞組，而此處combine為動詞，應(yīng)為名詞combination，與treatment和arrangement并列.
解題要點(diǎn)：當(dāng)連接詞and連接兩項或更多項目時，應(yīng)特別注意相連各成分的結(jié)構(gòu)，詞性相同.
5. Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both.
答案：D
測試點(diǎn)：連詞.
分析：此處不是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，而是選擇，不能用but,應(yīng)當(dāng)用or.or both是固定說法.
6. Due to its excellent tensile strength, acetate rayon is an important material for products so as balloons, parachutes, fire hoses, and webbing.
答案：C
測試點(diǎn)：習(xí)語。
分析：看到緊接其后的耶，應(yīng)想到這里要用such。Such as是固定短語。
解題要點(diǎn);such as是TOEFL考題中常見的短語.
7. It has not been determined how years sea turtles can live in their natural environment, but they will reach a very old age if left undisturbed by humans.
答案：A
測試點(diǎn)：缺詞.
分析：how是副詞，后面不能直接加名詞.應(yīng)為how many years.
8. A footnote is characteristically employed to give information that is too long or too detailed be included in the body of a text.
答案：D
測試點(diǎn)：too…to…的用法.
分析：看到前文的兩個too,應(yīng)立即注意后面是否有to…的部分.此處動詞be前缺to.
9. Watercolors dry more faster than other paints. 答案：C
測試點(diǎn)：比較級形式重復(fù)。
分析：遇到形容詞或副詞的比較級，應(yīng)注意其比較形式是否重復(fù)。此處應(yīng)去掉more.
10. In mathematical terms, modern algebra is set of objects with rules for connecting or relating those objects.
答案：B
測試點(diǎn)：冠詞.
分析：set是可數(shù)名詞，它前面一定要有冠詞.應(yīng)為…a set(of)….
解題要點(diǎn)：TOEFL同類考題還有a group of，a series of, a blend of.
11. Alike most fruit trees, the quince is normally propagated from shoots or cuttings. 答案：A
測試點(diǎn)：like和alike的用法.
分析：alike是副詞或形容詞，like才是介詞，這里要用like.
解題要點(diǎn)：alike和like的用法是TOEFL常考題型。見到劃線的alike，應(yīng)立即注意是否用錯。
12. A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time. 答案：C
測試點(diǎn)：詞性.
分析：fix是動詞，這里要用形容詞fixed修飾名詞period.
13. In 1981 the fossil jaw of a previously unknown small mammal was found onto a Navaho reservation in Arizona.
答案：D
測試點(diǎn)：介詞.
分析：onto表示動作，而表示地點(diǎn)要用on.on the reservation是固定搭配.
14. The wild carrot, knew as Queen Anne’s lace, gave rise to the cultivated carrot in its domesticated form. 答案：B
測試點(diǎn)：習(xí)語/分詞.
分析：固定說法， known as是分詞短語在句中作后置定語.
15. A statue, a monumental, a building, or a park may be dedicated to commemorate a distinguished individual.
答案：A
測試點(diǎn)：詞性.
分析：冠詞a后接名詞，而monumental是形容詞，應(yīng)為monument.
解題要點(diǎn)：這里是由or連接的4個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。or和and一樣，要求所連接的部分同詞性、同性質(zhì)。
16. The Earth’s magnetic poles are not stationary, but slowly shift its position. 答案：D 測試點(diǎn)：代詞數(shù)的一致.
分析：此處代詞指的是復(fù)數(shù)的poles，不能用單數(shù)的its，應(yīng)為their，portion亦應(yīng)相應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù).
17. A emotion is not necessarily aroused by something in the outside world. 答案：A
測試點(diǎn)：冠詞.
分析：a和an的用法以元音開頭的名詞前要用冠詞an，不用a.
解題要點(diǎn)：注意劃線的冠詞a或an是否用錯.
18. The elbows are joints that connected people’s up arms with their forearms. 答案：D
測試點(diǎn)：詞性.
分析：up是副詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞upper.
19. Ants have an elaborate structure social, and enjoy a longevity far greater than thatof most insects.
答案：B
測試點(diǎn)：詞序。
分析：單個的形容詞修飾名詞時，應(yīng)放在名詞前。此處應(yīng)為social structure。
解題要點(diǎn);形容詞定語及其修飾的名詞前后詞序顛倒是TOEFL�？碱}型.應(yīng)注意劃線的名詞+形容詞的錯誤形式.
20. Municipal planners deal chiefly for the physical layout of communities. 答案：B
測試點(diǎn)：習(xí)語.
分析：Deal with是固定短語.
21. A musician with multiply talents, Aretha Franklin is able to write songs that areunusually consistent in style and content.
答案：A
測試點(diǎn)：詞性.
分析：multiply是動詞，此處需用形容詞修飾名詞talents.應(yīng)為multiple.
22. Whether a healthy adult tends to feel hungry two, three, or four times a daily is a question of physiology and of culture.
答案：D
測試點(diǎn)：詞性.
分析：冠詞a后應(yīng)接名詞，而daily為形容詞或副詞.應(yīng)為day.
23. One of the most distinction dialects of North American English, Gullah isspoken by many people in the South Carolina area. 答案：A
測試點(diǎn)：詞性。
分析：distinction是名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞distinctive。
解題要點(diǎn);看到most，應(yīng)想到其后可能是形容詞或副詞.
24. The novels of John Cheever belongs to a literary tradition that is concerned primarily with manners.
答案：A
測試點(diǎn)：主謂數(shù)的一致.
分析：主語是復(fù)數(shù)的novels,謂語動詞不能用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.應(yīng)為belong.
25. Pennsylvania has the most institutions of higher learning than any other state has.答案：A 測試點(diǎn)：比較級.
分析：后文有關(guān)鍵詞than，可知此處應(yīng)是比較級而非最高級.應(yīng)為more.
解題要點(diǎn)：形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級錯用是TOEFL�？碱}型.
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