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研究生英語寫作
引導(dǎo)語：研究生英語寫作讓很多同學都很頭痛，這需要對詞匯、句型的積累與練習。小編整理了一些研究生英語寫作的技巧與范文，供大家學習：
研究生英語寫作技巧：
一、 Lead with your main idea. 緊扣中心思想
As a general rule, state the main idea of a paragraph in the first sentence--the topic sentence. Don't keep your readers guessing.通常，文章的第一句話就要表達出自己的看法，這也就是所謂的“主題句”。不要讓讀者去猜想。
二、Vary the length of your sentences.變換句子的長度
In general, use short sentences to emphasize ideas. Use longer sentences to explain, define, or illustrate ideas.一般來說，使用短句來強調(diào)中心思想，使用長句來解釋、定義、或者闡述自己的想法。
三、Put key words and ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence.把關(guān)鍵詞和中心放在段落的始句或者尾句
Don't bury a main point in the middle of a long sentence. To emphasize key words, place them at the beginning or (better yet) at the end.不要讓中心埋沒在段落中。想要強調(diào)關(guān)鍵詞的話就把他們放在起始或者結(jié)尾。
四、Vary sentence types and structures.變換句型和結(jié)構(gòu)
Vary sentence types by including occasional questions and commands. Vary sentence structures by blending simple, compound, and complex sentences.穿插一般疑問句和命令句來變換句型。也可以用簡單、復(fù)合或者復(fù)雜句來增加句子結(jié)構(gòu)的種類。
五、Use active verbs.使用主動動詞
Don't overwork the passive voice or forms of the verb "to be." Instead, use dynamic verbs in the active voice.不要過度使用"to be"這些被動語態(tài)，在主動語態(tài)中使用主動動詞。
六、 Use specific nouns and verbs.確切的使用名詞和動詞
To convey your message clearly and keep your readers engaged, use concrete and specific words that show what you mean.要想清楚的表達你的想法，讓讀者明白你的意思，就需要使用具體、確切的詞語來表達。
七、Cut the clutter.去除冗雜
When revising your work, eliminate unnecessary words.當你修改文章的時候，去除那些不需要的詞語。
八、Read aloud when you revise.朗讀修改
When revising, you may hear problems (of tone, emphasis, word choice, and syntax) that you can't see. So listen up!當你朗讀修改時，你可能聽出那些不易于看出來的問題。比如說：語氣語調(diào)，強調(diào)部分，一些詞語的選擇，句法。所以，仔細聽聽自己的朗讀!
九、Actively edit and proofread.積極的編輯、校對
It's easy to overlook errors when merely looking over your work. So be on the lookout for common trouble spots when studying your final draft.重讀一遍自己的文章就很容易檢查出錯誤。當檢查最后的草稿時，請注意那些容易出錯的地方。
十、 Use a dictionary.使用字典
When proofreading, don't trust your spellchecker: it can tell you only if a word is a word, not if it's the right word.在校對的時候不要相信那些拼寫檢查。它只能告訴你某個單詞的拼寫是否正確，不能告訴你這個詞是否用對了。
研究生英語寫作范文：
(一)上大學的理由
1.People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
(二)電視阻礙了與家人朋友的交流嗎
2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? television has destroyed communication among friends and family. use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
some people believe that television has destroyed communication among friends and family. i think this is an exaggeration. in my opinion, whether or not television hurts communication depends on what type of program is being viewed. more importantly, it depends on the type of viewer.
there are empty programs and educational programs. empty programs do not challenge people. they have just enough storyline to keep them from switching channels. there are also passive and active viewers. a passive viewer will just watch television without thinking about what be or she seeing. the combination of an empty program and a passive viewer makes communication unlikely. passive viewers just continue to watch, actually enjoying the fact that they don’t have to think. they won’t break away to talk about programming with friends and family. even with better programming, passive viewers still won’t think or communicate much. the probably even prefer the empty program because the better programming is too much work.
on the other hand, active viewers watching educational programming always want to share what they see with friends and family. “educational” doesn’t necessarily mean documentaries on bbs. they could be dramas with realistic relationships or action shows with clever plotlines. when active viewers watch programs, they have ideas and talk about them with others. good programming inspires them to change their thinking and their lives. unlike passive viewers, they don’t want to watch more and more without thinking.
television may destroy communication among passive viewers. those viewers probably don’t want to communicate with friends and family much anyway. for active viewers who already enjoy communicating, television is actually helpful!
(三)媒體是否過多地關(guān)注名人了?
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.
I think the media pay too much attention to the private lives of famous people. Television, newspaper magazines and web sites dig up all kinds of past bad actions. They say that these are true reflections of a person's character. This may be true if they occurred only a few years before, but some of these are things people did as teenagers. People in their forties are expected to explain something they did when they were fifteen. If they killed someone, obviously that's more than a youthful mistake. Usually, though, these incidents involve experiments with drugs or being reckless in a car. They're not something that the public needs to know.
The media love to say that the public has a right to know. That's not true. We don't need to know if a movie star or politician has had an extramarital affair. That is something of concern only to the people involved. We do need to know if someone we're electing to public office has been involved in shady business deals, but we don't need to know if he or she defaulted on a loan twenty years ago.
It seems the media dig up these facts without giving thoughtful consideration to what might happen. It has an effect on the celebrity's family, especially the children. A celebrity's good name and credibility may be ruined before he or she can prove that rumors are false. If a case goes to court, paying a lawyer can use up all their money. Even if it doesn't come to that, they may find their career ruined.
When are we, the public, going to make it clear to the media that we're tired of having to watch this kind of thing on the news? Wouldn't it be better if they would concentrate on more important issues?
(四)人類行為對地球的影響
4. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed(damaged) by human activity. Others that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
The quality of human life has improved greatly over the past few centuries, but Earth is being harmed more and more by human activity. As we develop our technology, we demand more from our planet. Eventually, this will harm people as well.
Our planet gives us everything we need, but natural resources are not endless. Strip mining devastates whole regions, leaving bare and useless ground. Deforestation removes old growth trees that can't be replaced. Too much fishing may harm fish populations to the point where they can't recover. We are too careless in taking what we want without giving anything back.
There are more people than ever, living longer that ever. So is it any surprise that many areas suffer from too much development? Anyone living in or near a city has experienced "urban sprawl". There is a new shopping area on every corner and new houses, townhouses and apartments everywhere. Traffic gets worse and worse because planners can't keep up with growth. Keeping up with human demand is hard enough. Environmental concerns come in last.
With growth comes pollution. Companies and communities dump waste into water. Landfills are full of trash. Emissions from factories pollute the air. Barrels of industrial waste and worse, radioactive waste, have no safe place to go. If we're not careful, we can harm
our planet beyond repair.
People need to respect the Earth and try to preserve it. If we don't, what kind of future will we have?
(五)兼職對學生的影響
5.In some countries, teenager have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
I don't think it is a good ideas for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students. It can interfere with their studies, It can disrupt their home life, and it takes away part of their childhood that their can never replace.
Education today is very complex and difficult .In order to learn and get good grades, a student must work very hard and concentrate, This means attending classes from early in the morning until late afternoon, then doing research for projects, then going home and doing homework. It’s a busy schedule for everyone. For someone trying to hold down a job, it’s even harder. Students need all their energy for their studies. If they're working after class at night, they’re going to be tired the next day. They won't be able to concentrate. This will have a negative impact on their learning, and eventually on their grades.
Having a job can also disrupt a teenager's home life. Families spend less and less
time together. If a teenager has a job to go to after school, he won't be home for dinner.
He won't be home after dinner either, and may not get home until late at night, This means he doesn't have a lot of time to spend with his family .If he doesn't have a car, it can mean changes in his parents' schedule ,too. They have to drive him to work and pick him up.
The main drawback of a teenager having a job while he's still a student is that he's missing out on the fun of being young. He has a whole lifetime in which he'll have to earn a living. This is the last free time he'll have, It’s the last chance he'll have to hang out with friends and just enjoy himself. Soon enough he'll have to worry about paying the rent and buying food.
Jobs bring money, but money isn't everything. A teenager with a job gives us too much. No one should spend all his time at working, and especially not a teenager.
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