英語寫作訓(xùn)練
很多同學都苦惱過英語寫作到底要怎么寫，今天小編就給大家講一講英語寫作的訓(xùn)練方法。
首先我們說說寫文章的基本步驟
第一步，讀題，分析題目。一個論點，正反論證永遠都是最有力的。(下面詳細說)
第二步，列大綱，就那種簡單的大綱就行。列一個大綱最多就四五分鐘，除非遇到很變態(tài)的題目要想很久。
第三步，寫!寫論文的時候，我不知道大家的腦子里一般都想什么，但我一般就是寫這一段主旨句的時候，腦子里就趕快想例子。寫例子的時候，腦子里就趕快想這一段的結(jié)尾句怎么措辭。寫結(jié)尾句的時候，就想下一段的主旨句怎么寫。這樣比較快!
第四步，檢查。有人有檢查的習慣，我沒有這個習慣，但是如果有時間的話，檢查一下語法啦拼寫啦之類會有好處。
接下來我們說說寫作單句的訓(xùn)練
之前小編已經(jīng)說過了英語寫作常用句型，現(xiàn)在說一下單句，單句在英語作文中也有舉足輕重的作用，如果運用得好，那么將為這篇文章畫龍點睛，下面是為大家整理的英語寫作單句訓(xùn)練。
英語基礎(chǔ)寫作單句訓(xùn)練
1. 保持生態(tài)平衡很重要。
2. 懶漢謀生日益艱難。
3. 夏天到湖里游泳多有趣呀!
4. 我們多興奮啊!
5. 如何處理垃圾是個大問題。
答案
1. It is important to keep the balance of nature.
2. It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get/make a living.
3. What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in summer!
4. How excited we are!
5. How to get rid of rubbish is a big problem.
6. 他的愛好是晚飯后下棋。
7. 我對他的話深感失望。
8. 他的演講鼓舞人心。
9. 他不知道是否該去那里。
10. 他認為幫助別人是他的責任。
答案
6. What he likes is playing chess after supper.
7. I was greatly disappointed at what he had said.
8. His speech is encouraging.
9. He didn’t know whether to go there or not.
10. He feels it his duty to help others.
11. 我盼望收到你的回信。
12. 他一定要我們倆都接受邀請。
13. 請接受我誠摯的歉意，我昨晚沒參加宴會。
14. 謝謝你在英語上給予我的幫助。
15. 我們聽到他大聲唱歌。
答案
11. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
12. He insisted on our both accepting the invitation.
13. Will you kindly accept an apology for my not being present at your party last evening?
14. Thank you for your great help with my English.
15. We heard him singing in a loud voice.
16. 我回到家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)客人已走了。
17. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)房間收拾得井井有條。
18. 他總是第一個來，最后一個走。
19. 一個人開著車從北京趕來。
20. 現(xiàn)在討論的問題必須保密。
答案
16. When I get home, I found the guests gone.
17. She found the room in good order.
18. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
19. A man riding a car came from Beijing.
20. The problem being discussed here must be kept secret.
21. 我多么懊悔在林間和田野里浪費那么多時間!
22. 她輕輕地走進來，以免吵醒睡覺的孩子。
23. 他回到家里，發(fā)現(xiàn)老朋友Tom正在等他。
24. 海水太冷，不能游泳。
25. 我們爬到塔頂，看到一片美景。
答案
21. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields!
22. She came in quietly so as not to wake the sleeping child.
23. He went home only to find his old friend Tom waiting for him.
24. The sea was too cold to swim in.
25. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a wonderful view.
26. 如果照管得好些，這些樹會長得好些。
27. 他氣喘喘地跑到她面前。
28. 老師走進教室，后面跟著幾個來訪者。
29. 女孩一個人坐在那里，陷入深思。 30. 魚必須呆在水里，否則會死。
答案
26. Given better attention, the trees would grow even faster.
27. He ran up to her breathing heavily.
28. The teacher walked into the classroom, followed by some visitors.
29. The girl sat alone for some time, lost in thought.
30. Fish must stay in water, or they will die.
31. 要努力工作，否則不會成功。
32. 那就是他所住的地方。
33. 他失敗的原因是他太依賴別人了。
34. 站在那兒的高個子是我弟弟。
35. 書在桌上，你放在那里的。
答案
31. Work as hard as you can, or you will never succeed in life.
32. That’s where he lives.
33. The reason why he failed is that he depends on others too much.
34. The tall man standing over there is my brother.
35. The book is on the table, where you left it.
36. 只有你的話他才可能聽。
37. 我每次見到她，她都在讀書。
38. 把它放在原來的地方。
39. 無論到哪，雷鋒都樂于助人。
40. 機會這樣好，我們可不能失掉。
答案
36. You are the only person whose advice he might listen to.
37. Every time I see her, she is reading.
38. Put it where you found it. / Put it where it was.
39. Wherever he went, Lei Feng was always ready to help others.
40. It’s such a good chance that we mustn’t miss it.
41. 大聲點，以便大家都能聽見。
42. 他講得很慢，以便讓人人都能聽見。
43. 只要你努力，就能通過英語考試。
44. 不管喜歡與否，你非做不可。
45. 他經(jīng)常受表揚，但從不驕傲。
答案
41. Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. Speak louder to make yourself heard.
42. He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand.
43. You can pass the English examination so long as you work hard.
44. Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
45. He has often been praised but he is never proud.
46. 我除了學英語，還學法語。
47. 這件事對你我都很重要。
48. 他不光給我錢，還給我建議。
49. 他不僅是著名詩人，還是著名劇作家。
50. 他們?nèi)チ碎L城，我也去了。
答案
46. I’m learning French as well as English.
47. It is important for you as well as for me.
48. He gave me money as well as advice.
49. He was not only a famous poet but also a well-known play writer.
50. They went to the Great Wall and I went as well.
51. 過馬路之前，他左右看了看。
52. 由于不知道走哪條路，他問了警察。
53. 她氣得說不出話來。
54. 他很生氣，一言不發(fā)就走了。
55. 這是你要的書。
答案
51. He looked both ways before crossing the road.
52. As he didn’t know the way, he asked a policeman.
53. She was so angry that he could hardly speak.
54. He was angry so that he left the room without saying a word.
55. This is the book which you asked for.
56. 明天一位美國人要來教我們英語。
57. 我是照你說的做的。
58. 他盡管年紀小，英語卻很好。
59. 他那樣穿戴是為了引人注意。
60. 我不知道發(fā)生了什么。
答案
56. An American will come tomorrow to teach us English.
57. I did as you told me.
58. Young as he is, his English is quite good.
59. He dresses like that to make himself noticed.
60. I don’t know what is happening.
61. 一天，Mrs. Smith寫信邀請她的一個當醫(yī)生的朋友來家里吃飯。
62. 幾天后，她拿著回信卻看不懂。
63. 她到一家藥店去尋求幫助。
64. 藥劑師看完后給了她一大瓶藥。
65. 最后她還是沒弄明白她的朋友到底來不來吃飯。
答案
61. One day, Mrs. Smith wrote a letter to her friend, who was a doctor, inviting him to have dinner with her family.
62. A few days later, the doctor wrote back to her, but she was not able to read his writing.
63. She went to a chemist’s shop for help.
64. After reading the letter, the chemist gave her a large bottle of medicine.
65. Finally Mrs. Smith still had no idea whether her friend would
come to have dinner with them or not.
66. 我來談一談如何學好英語。
67. 我經(jīng)常大聲朗讀，這樣容易記住并形成用英語思考的習慣。
68. 我每天收聽英語廣播，用英語和別人交談。
69. 我的聽力和口語進步很快。
70. 我堅持用英語寫日記，我的寫作能力不斷提高。
答案
66. Now I’d like to tell you how I learn English.
67. I often read aloud, which helps me to remember them easily and form a good habit of thinking in English.
68. I listen to English program every day and communicate/talk with others in English.
69. In this way, I’ve improved both my hearing and my spoken English.
70. I keep a diary in English and my written English is becoming better and better.
71. 電視在日常生活中起著重要作用。
72. 一方面，它讓我們及時了解國內(nèi)外所發(fā)生的一切。
73. 我們可以從電視節(jié)目中學到很多知識。
74. 另一方面，看電視對健康，尤其對眼睛不好。
75. 有些電視節(jié)目對孩子有不良影響。
答案
71. TV plays an important part in our daily life nowadays.
72. On one hand, it provides us news at home and abroad.
73. We can learn a lot from TV programs.
74. On the other hand, watching TV too much does great harm to our health, especially to our eyes.
75. TV programs sometimes have a bad effect on children.
76. 我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個占地36平方公里，人口20萬的小鎮(zhèn)。
77. 解放前，人們生活很艱苦。 108. 20年來，這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
79. 這里建起了公園、商場、影院、醫(yī)院，還有學校。
80. 人們的生活豐富多彩。
答案
76. My hometown, with a population of 200 thousand and covering an area of 36 square kilometers, is a small town.
77. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. 108. Great changes have taken place there in the past 20 years.
79. Besides schools, parks, shops, cinemas and hospitals have also been set up.
80. People’s lives are rich and colourful.
81. 隨著人口的增長，我們面臨越來越多的社會問題。
82. 盡管糧食每年豐收，但還有很多人吃不飽。
83. 大量公交車投入使用，可還很擁擠。
84. 建了很多房子，仍不能滿足人們的需求。
85. 必須采取措施控制人口增長。
答案
81. As the population of our country continues to grow, we are facing more and more social problems. 112. Though we have good harvest year after year, millions of people are still in hunger.
83. Plenty of buses have been put to use, yet they still remain too crowded.
84. Each year thousands of new buildings are built, but they still can’t meet the needs of people.
85. So measures have to be taken to control the growth of population.
86. 明天上午來自北大的王教授將在科技宮作有關(guān)污染的報告。
87. 如果你感興趣，請八點前到。
88. 科技宮距你住的旅館不遠，可以走著去。
89. 出了旅館左轉(zhuǎn)，走到交通燈處。
90. 右轉(zhuǎn)后過兩個十字路口就可以看到。
答案
86. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.
87. If you are interested in it, please get there before 8 o’clock.
88. It is not far from your hotel. You can walk there.
89. When you go out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you come to a traffic light.
90. Take a right turn there, walk two crossings, and you will see it.
91. 今天上午我在河邊走。
92. 我聽到一個女人喊救命。
93. 我跑過去得知她兒子掉下了河。
94. 我沒多想就跳下去。
95. 我抓住他的手把他拖上岸。
答案
91. This morning while I was walking along the bank of a river.
92. I heard a woman’s cry for help.
93. I ran towards her and she told me that her son had fallen into the river.
94. Then I had no time to think it over and jumped into the river.
95. Finally I caught hold of his hand and carried him to the bank.
96. 幾個月前我病了不能上學。
97. 我怕被別人落下。
98. 班長來幫助我。
99. 他為我解釋課文中的難點。
100. 在他的幫助下，我終于趕上了別人。
答案
96. Several months ago, I was ill and I didn’t go to school for two weeks.
97. I was afraid to fall behind others.
98. Our monitor often came to help me.
99. He explained the difficult points to me and encouraged me.
100. With his help, I caught up with my classmates at last.
101. 10月30日凌晨，地處繁華地段的一幢辦公樓失火。
102. 消防隊員立刻趕來滅火。
103. 由于風大，火勢漫延。
104. 大火持續(xù)2個小時。
105. 這個三層樓房完全毀了。
答案
101. On the early morning of October 30, a big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. 72. Firemen came immediately and rushed about the building to put out the fire.
103. But the wind was blowing hard and the fire was spreading quickly.
104. The fire lasted about 2 hours and was finally put out.
105. The three-storeyed building was destroyed completely.
106. 為什么年輕人應(yīng)努力學習?
107. 隨著科技的發(fā)展，社會變化很快。
108. 不學習就趕不上時代的步伐。
109. 只有用知識武裝自己，才能為國家多出力。
110. 知識在工作、生活中起著重要作用。
答案
106. Why should young people study hard?
107. With the development of science and technology, this world changes more quickly than before.
108. If we don’t study, we will not be able to keep up with the times.
109. Only when we are armed with more knowledge are we able to do
more to the nation in the future. (only開頭，句子倒裝)
110. Knowledge plays an important part in our work and life.
111. 如何為找工作而去面試?
112. 首先要穿著整潔。
113. 其次要認真準備。
114. 也許你沒得到這份工作。
115. 不要灰心，要找出失敗的原因。
答案
111. How to interview for a job?
112. Firstly, you should dress up neatly.
113. Secondly, you should prepare for it carefully.
114. Maybe after the job interview, you can’t get the job.
115. Don’t lose your heart and try to find out the reasons for this failure.
116. 我父親是個中年教師。
117. 他工作起來像個年輕人一樣充滿活力。
118. 每天晚上他都批改作業(yè)、備課、讀書。
119. 父親全身心地投入到工作中。
120. 這就是我的父親，我很愛他。
答案
116. My father, a middle-aged man, is a middle school teacher.
117. But he works like a young man, full of energy.
118. Every evening he is busy correcting his students’ exercise-books, preparing his lessons, and doing some reading.
119. Father puts all his heart and soul into his work.
120. Such is my father, and I love him very much.
121. 我們學校計劃下月舉辦美國電影節(jié)。
122. 我寫信請你來給作個相關(guān)報告。
123. 這將有助于我們了解美國電影的發(fā)展。
124. 一個半小時夠嗎?
125. 請盡快通知我。
答案
121. Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.
122. I’m writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry.
123. It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today.
124. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough?
125. Please let me know as soon as possible.
126. 1月20日下午4：30—6：00在階梯教室有個英語講座。
127. 北大李教授將作如何提高英語聽力和口語能力的報告。
128. 所有英語教師和高中生都要求準時參加。
129. 會后在會議廳有英語晚會。
130. 歡送各位參加。
答案
126. There will be an English lecture in the lecture-hall from 4:30 to 6:00 p.m. January 20. 127. Professor Li, from Beijing University, will give a talk on how to improve our listening and spoken English.
128. All the English teachers and the senior students are required to attend the lecture on time.
129. After his talk, an English Evening will be held at the meeting room.
130. Everyone is welcome.
131. Mrs. Green 1989年9月到我校以來一直認真工作。
132. 在教學上既嚴格又耐心。
133. 她講課生動有趣。
134. 在她的幫助下，我們的英語進步很快，尤其是口語。
135. 我們感謝她的出色工作。
答案
131. Mrs. Green came to our school in September 1989. Since then she has been working very hard.
132. She is not only strict but also patient with us in teaching.
133. She always makes her classes lively and interesting.
134. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English, especially in spoken English.
135. We all thank her for her excellent teaching.
136. 學生會下周六舉行英語演講比賽。
137. 目的是提高學生的口語水平。
138. 有意參加者下周三前找班長報名。
139. 獎勵前十名。
140. 歡迎大家參加。
答案
136. The Student Union will hold an English-speaking contest next Saturday.
137. It is designed to improve the students’ spoken English.
138. Those who are willing to take part in it may sign up with the monitors before next Wednesday.
139. The first ten winners will be given awards as encouragement.
140. Everybody is welcome to take part in it.
141. 各位請注意。
142. 原定今天下午3點進行的體檢推遲到明天上午8點。
143. 想去軍事學院(military institute)的一組，報普通學院的一組。
144. 7點半出發(fā)，中午集體返回。
145. 請作好準備。
答案
141. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please?
142. The physical check-up, which was fixed at three o’clock this afternoon, has to be put off till eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
143. Those who want to enter the military institutes make up a group. And those to common institutes belong to the other one.
144. We will set out at seven thirty in the morning and return together at noon.
145. Please get everything ready.
146. 女士們，先生們，我們到了長城腳下。
147. 它是世界上最長的墻，具有2000多年的歷史。
148. 它是世界七大奇跡之一。
149. 我們十一點返回，車在大門口等候。
150. 請關(guān)好窗戶，帶好貴重物品。
答案
146. Ladies and gentlemen, here we are at the foot of the Great Wall.
147. It is the longest wall in the world with a history of over 2,000 years.
148. It is one of the seven wonders in the world.
149. We’ll leave here at 11:00. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.
150. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off.
我們說說閱讀，一個現(xiàn)實情況是，有不少人雖然學了好幾年英語，但學習過的資料大部分是為了應(yīng)付考試，比如四六級的詞匯書、作文書，或者各種習題資料，終歸沒脫離開考試的范圍，除此之外讀過的原版書幾乎一個手指頭都能數(shù)得過來了。因此，提高英文寫作水平的第一步是：大量閱讀，閱讀是一個量變引發(fā)質(zhì)變的過程，在你讀到一定量的時候，可能會在某一瞬間突然發(fā)現(xiàn)虛擬語氣原來是這種感覺，動詞搭配原來是這么回事...當你提筆寫作的時候，你會在腦海里重現(xiàn)類似的例句。新手可以從泛讀開始，選擇一些生詞較少，內(nèi)容簡短且情節(jié)精彩的小說，慢慢培養(yǎng)閱讀的習慣， 閱讀體驗會更好。大量的閱讀會帶來詞匯量的提升，通過閱讀積累的詞匯理解最為深刻，記憶效果也最好，最容易轉(zhuǎn)化為積極詞匯從而應(yīng)用到寫作中去。
寫作進階：品經(jīng)濟學人，習上乘佳作
在大量閱讀，強化語法的基礎(chǔ)上，相信你現(xiàn)在寫作時已經(jīng)能夠做到少犯或不犯語法錯誤，寫出來的英文還算湊合了，這個時候如果需要進一步提高文筆應(yīng)該怎么做?可以采用精讀經(jīng)濟學人以及使用英英詞典和搭配詞典的方法。以Academic Writing 為例，一篇漂亮的文章至少要做到以下幾點：句式豐富多變，長短句靈活應(yīng)用，用詞準確出彩，論點豐富，論證有力，邏輯嚴謹。而經(jīng)濟學人就滿足這種“漂亮”文章的標準，是非常好的閱讀和模仿素材。好的文章是模仿出來的，要學會模仿閱讀時遇到的優(yōu)美的詞匯用法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、巧妙的比喻、幽默的風格等等，慢慢化為自己的熟練表達。
比如很多人習作中出現(xiàn)的一個問題是句式單一，用詞平庸。我們可以學習一下經(jīng)濟學人文章的寫法，增加語言的張力。舉個例子，下面的這一段節(jié)選自上周的經(jīng)濟學人文章 The enemy within:
EMPLOYEES are often said to be a company’s biggest resource. It is equally true that they are its biggest liability.Scarcely a week goes by without a company falling victim to employees-turned-enemies-or-embarrassments. On July 20th Ashley Madison, a website for married people looking to have an affair, announced that it had been hacked. Noel Biderman, the company’s chief executive, says that he thinks the attack was “an inside job”. On July 6th HSBC fired a group of employees when it emerged that they had filmed themselves engaged inan “ISIS-style mock beheading” of an Asian colleague dressed in an orange jumpsuit.
The most familiar type of enemy within is the fraudster. The Economist Intelligence Unit, a sister organisation of The Economist, conducts a regular poll of senior executives on the subject of fraud committed by insiders. In 2013 the poll discovered that about 70% of companies had suffered from at least one instance of fraud, up from 61% in the previous survey. Fraud is often petty: a survey of British employees for YouGov in 2010 found that a quarter of staff eligible for expenses admitted to inflating claims. But fraud can also be more audacious and more harmful: think of former employees setting up rivals using stolen technology and purloined client lists.
從上面的文章中我們可以學到什么?
4個寫作時可以用上的句式：
1....are often said to...it is equally true that...
2.Scarcely a week/month/year goes by without...
3....when it emerged that...
4.discovered that about 70% ...up from 61%...
10個詞匯和短語：
1.liability
2.fall victim to
3.have an affair
4.behead
5.fraudster
6.eligible for
7.inflate (to make a number or price higher than it should be)
8.audacious
9.set up
10.purloin
這僅僅是兩小段而已，整篇文章能學到的東西更多。你可以有意識地將上面學到的單詞和句式應(yīng)用到你的寫作中去，比如第一個句型"...are often said to...it is equally true that..."可以用來說明事物具有兩面性，這個句式不知道比那句蹩腳的 "there are advantages and disadvantages..." 要高到哪里去了。
所以說要想要寫作能力得到提升，做好這些基礎(chǔ)是必要的，以上內(nèi)容僅供大家學習參考。如果有其他的問題，可以給小編留言。
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