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中考英語(yǔ)試題冠詞解析
無(wú)論是在學(xué)習(xí)還是在工作中,我們會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸并使用試題,試題是參考者回顧所學(xué)知識(shí)和技能的重要參考資料。你知道什么樣的試題才算得上好試題嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的中考英語(yǔ)試題冠詞解析,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
中考英語(yǔ)試題冠詞解析 1
1、Jason likes ______ shape of the cake.It is ______ heart.( )
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the);不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】Jason喜歡蛋糕的形狀.它是一個(gè)心形.
【解答】答案:A 根據(jù)"shape of"可知此處是固定短語(yǔ)"the shape of"(…的形狀).根據(jù)heart,可知這是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,表示它是一個(gè)心形,沒有特指之意.heart的發(fā)音以輔音音素/h/開頭,故用a.故選A.
2、Who is ______ girl behind the tree?
-Which one?The one with ______ umbrella?( )
A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the);不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】--在樹后面的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)?
--哪一個(gè)?打著雨傘的那個(gè)?
【解答】答案:B.
根據(jù)Who is ______ girl behind the tree可知,在問(wèn)句中這里特指樹后面的女孩是誰(shuí),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the.再根據(jù)The one with ______ umbrella可推測(cè),此處泛指一把雨傘,表示"一個(gè)",應(yīng)用a/an.又知a/an 的用法:a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的詞前,且umbrella/mbrel/是以元音音素開頭的,所以此處應(yīng)用an.故選B.
3、Beijing is capital of China.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】北京是中國(guó)的首都.
【解答】答案:C
a 和 an 泛指一類且有一的意思,不符合句意,所以排除,capital意思是首都,是唯一的,表特指,所以其前用the,故選C
4、Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】杰克經(jīng)常彈鋼琴,他長(zhǎng)大后想成為一個(gè)鋼琴家.
【解答】答案:D.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境piano(鋼琴)是樂(lè)器,play和表示樂(lè)器的名詞搭配其前必須用冠詞the修飾,故答案為D.
5、Whats matter with you?
-I have fever.( )
A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】-你怎么了?
-我發(fā)燒了.
【解答】答案:C.本題中的問(wèn)句和答句是日常用語(yǔ),其格式是固定的,問(wèn)句應(yīng)為:Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?答句:I have a fever.我發(fā)燒了.
6、(2016黃石)-What did you do last night,Bob?
-First I did my hom ework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.( )
A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the);不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】你昨晚做了什么,鮑勃?
首先,我做了我的家庭作業(yè),然后我彈了半小時(shí)的鋼琴
【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境piano(鋼琴)是樂(lè)器類,其前必須用the修飾,half an hour (半小時(shí))是固定搭配,故答案為C.
7、(2016連云港)-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
-He is _____ pride of us.( )
A.the;/ B.a; the C.the; the D.a;/
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】-董桂軍是連云港登上珠穆朗瑪峰的第一人.
-他是我們的驕傲.
【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境first man(第一人),序數(shù)詞fisrt前必須加the,第二空后單詞 pride (驕傲)為不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用the來(lái)修飾,構(gòu)成the pride of…的驕傲.故答案為C.
8、(2016荊門)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?
---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.( )
A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)的女孩嗎?
是的,她是瑪麗.她鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?
【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境with long curly hair(長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)的)可知girl是特指的女孩,故一空填the,又piano(鋼琴)是樂(lè)器,其前用the,所以答案為:C.
9、(2016濱州)In Chinese, date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you",making it ______lucky and romantic day.( )
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D.a;/
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the);不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】漢語(yǔ)中,5月20這個(gè)日期與我愛你的發(fā)音相似,使它成為一個(gè)幸運(yùn)且浪漫的日子.
【解答】答案:C 根據(jù)date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you可知,此句特指5月20日這個(gè)日子,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指.又根據(jù)making it______lucky and romantic day可知,此處屬于泛指一個(gè)幸運(yùn)且浪漫的日子,故要用不定冠詞a/an,表示"一個(gè)"的意思,a/an的區(qū)別是a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前,lucky是以輔音音素/l/開頭,所以要用a.故答案應(yīng)選C.
10、(2016海南)-Excuse me.Where is ________ school library?-This way,please.( )
A.an B.the C.a
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】打擾一下.學(xué)校圖書館在哪里?--請(qǐng)這邊走.
【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)library前面的school和答句中的this way,可知兩人都知道是哪一家圖書館,表示特指某一個(gè)圖書館用the,故選B.
11、(2016河南)---Kate,are you only child in your family?
---Yes,but new baby is on the way.( )
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the);不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】-Kate,你是家里唯一的孩子嗎?
-是的,但是一個(gè)新的嬰兒就要到來(lái)了.
【解答】答案:C
定冠詞the表特指,不定冠詞a,an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一",a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前;"家里唯一的小孩"是特指,用the;"一個(gè)新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一",new的第一個(gè)音是輔音/n/,故選C.
12、(2016宿遷)---Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"?
---Yes._______ book is very interesting.( )
A.An B.A C.The D./
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】---你讀過(guò)一本叫"威尼斯商人"的書嗎?
-----是的這本書是非常有趣的
【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)句意可知,"book"是上句提到"The Merchant of Venic",是特指,故應(yīng)填the,故答案為C.
13、(2016威海)---Would you please turn off___TV?
---OK,just a moment.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】---請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)關(guān)掉好嗎?
---好的,稍等.
【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)句意可知,要關(guān)掉的TV是對(duì)話雙方都知道的東西,因此是特指的東西,特指某物應(yīng)用the,故答案為C
14、(2016泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陸)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949,President Xi said,"Today will be remembered in______history."( )
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【解答】答案:B.第一空后為序數(shù)詞,其前必須加the,第二空后是單詞history,它和in 搭配意思是歷史上,是固定搭配,故in和history間什么也不填,故答案為B
15、(2016株洲)She went to a European university to study art._______university is really amazing.( )
A.An B.The C.A
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】她去了一所歐洲的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù).這所大學(xué)真了不起.
【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境a European university(一所歐洲的大學(xué))可知,后句的university(大學(xué))是第一句提到的 a European university,是特指這所大學(xué),故應(yīng)填The,所以答案為:B
16、(2016桂林)David plays football but he doesnt play piano ( )
A.,the B.the, C.a,the
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the);零冠詞.
【分析】戴維踢足球,但他不彈鋼琴.
【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境play…football(足球)和play…piano(鋼琴),可知第一空處為零冠詞(play和球類搭配時(shí)球類前零冠詞),第二空處為the(play和樂(lè)器搭配時(shí)樂(lè)器前用the),故答案為A.
17、(2016郴州)-When is Fathers Day in the United States?
-Its on ___________third Sunday in June.( )
A.a B.the C./
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】在美國(guó)父親節(jié)是哪天?--在六月的第三個(gè)星期天.
【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)規(guī)則序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞,"third第三"是序數(shù)詞,因此前面要用the.故選B
18、(2016安順)---Do you know ________woman in red?
---Yes,she is a professor of ______ Anshun College.( )
A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;the
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】--你認(rèn)識(shí)穿紅衣服的那個(gè)女人嘛?--是的,她是安順大學(xué)的教授.
【解答】答案:A.第一個(gè)空是特指,表示穿紅衣服的女人,應(yīng)該用the表示特指;第二個(gè)空Anshun College是專有名詞,專有名詞前面不加冠詞,所以不填.故選A
19、(2016黔南州)---Mary,whos_____woman over there?
---Shes my aunt,____English teacher.( )
A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】瑪麗,那邊那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)?
她是我的阿姨,一位英語(yǔ)老師.
【解答】答案:D.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境over there(那邊)可知是特指,故一空用the,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境English teacher(英語(yǔ)老師)可知是泛指一類人,又English/i/的首音素為元音,故用an,所以答案為:D.
20、(2016黔東南州)Jim has____useful book.____book is very interesting.( )
A.the;A B.an;A C.a;The D.an;The
【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the).
【分析】吉姆有一本有用的書.這本書很有趣.
【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境useful book(有用的書)可知本處是泛指一類東西故用不定冠詞,useful的首音素為/ju/為輔音音素,故一空為a; 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知第二空中的book是第一空提到的書,故是特指,所以應(yīng)填the,因此答案為C.
21、(2016河北)I have _______ pet cat.It is so cute.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】我有一只寵物貓.它很可愛.
【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中.根據(jù)It is so cute.它很可愛.推測(cè)可知上文是應(yīng)該是:我有一只寵物貓.是泛指.an用于第一個(gè)音節(jié)是元音的音素前,a用于第一個(gè)音節(jié)是輔音的音素前;pet 第一個(gè)音節(jié)/p/是輔音,應(yīng)該用a,故選:A.
22、(2016天津)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.( )
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an);定冠詞(the).
【分析】天津是中國(guó)北方的一個(gè)美麗的城市.
【解答】答案:B 不定冠詞a,an 表示泛指;定冠詞the 表示特指或者再次提到;根據(jù)Tianjin is beautiful city,可知是首次提到,且為泛指一個(gè)美麗的城市. beautiful 第一個(gè)音/b/是輔音,應(yīng)該用a;根據(jù)in north of China. 在中國(guó)的北部,是特指,應(yīng)該加定冠詞the,故選:B.
23、(2016恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.( )
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家的年輕人在房間里呆了一個(gè)小時(shí).
【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境European country 可知泛指歐洲的國(guó)家,故一空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又European/ju/是輔音音素開頭的,所以一空應(yīng)填a; hour/au/是元音音素開頭,故表示一小時(shí)應(yīng)用an,所以答案為:A.
24、(2016濟(jì)南)-Whats your dream job,Lucy?
-I want to be doctor.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】-什么是你夢(mèng)想的工作,露西?
-我想成為一名醫(yī)生.
【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境your dream job(你夢(mèng)想的工作)和單數(shù)名詞doctor(醫(yī)生)可知,此處doctor是泛指一種職業(yè),故應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾表示一類人,又doctor的首音素/d/為輔音音素,所以只能用a來(lái)修飾,故答案為A.
25、(2016菏澤)--Did you have good time yesterday?
--Yeah,I really had fun at the party!( )
A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】-昨天你過(guò)得愉快嗎?
-是的`,我在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心.
【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境have good time 和 had fun 可知一空填a、二空填零冠詞,兩個(gè)都是固定搭配,表示玩的開心.故答案為:A.
26、(2016呼和浩特)---What can I do for you,sir?
---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift.( )
A.an; a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】-我能為你做什么嗎,先生?
-我想作為一個(gè)有用的禮物為我的妻子買一部iPhone 6Splus.
【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境iPhone 6S plus (蘋果手機(jī)品牌)和useful gift(有用的禮物)都是單數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾,并且iPhone 6S plus 和useful gift是泛指,故兩空均應(yīng)填寫不定冠詞,又iPhone 的首音素/ai/為元音音素、useful的首音素/ju/為輔音音素,故一空應(yīng)為an,二空應(yīng)為a.所以答案為:A.
27、(2016綏化)"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China.( )
A./ B.a C.the
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】"跑男"是中國(guó)一檔非常受歡迎的電視節(jié)目.
【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知very popular Tv prograg泛指一類節(jié)目,very的首音素/v/為輔音音素,故其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,所以答案為B.
28、(2016孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】在上海迪斯尼,這一家將度過(guò)美好的時(shí)光.
【解答】答案:A.have a good time是一個(gè)固定詞組,表示"玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快.."time"在這里具體到某一段時(shí)間就是可數(shù)的故選A
29、(2016孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】在上海迪斯尼,這一家將度過(guò)美好的時(shí)光.
【解答】答案:A.have a good time是一個(gè)固定詞組,表示"玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快.."time"在這里具體到某一段時(shí)間就是可數(shù)的故選A
30、(2016泉州)-Is that apple tree?( )
-Yes.My father planted it in 2008.
A.a B.an C.the
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】-那是一棵蘋果樹嗎?
-是的,我父親在2008年種的它.
【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)句意可知此處泛指一棵apple tree,表示一類事物,故可以排除C,又apple的首音素為//是元音音素,可排除A,故選B.
31、(2016成都)To be______good dancer,you need to learn more.( )
A.the B.a C.an
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】要想成為一個(gè)好的舞者,你需要學(xué)習(xí)更多的東西.
【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)句意,可知此處泛指一名dancer,故可排除A,good的首音素為/g/為輔音,輔音開頭用不定冠詞a,故可排除C.因此本題答案為B
32、(2016青島)David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.( )
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】David是一個(gè)黑色短發(fā)的八歲男孩.
【解答】答案:C.David是一個(gè)__男孩,空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an,又因?yàn)閑ight[et]第一個(gè)音素為元音音素,所以用an,故選C
33、(2016濟(jì)寧)_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.( )
A.A B.An C.The D./
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】一日一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我.
【解答】答案為B.不定冠詞(a,an)表示泛指,定冠詞(the)表示特指.不定冠詞a、an是"一個(gè)"的意思.a與an 的區(qū)別是a用于輔音音素前,an則用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指蘋果,而apple的音標(biāo)為[p()l],apple是以元音音素開頭,故答案為B.
34、(2016蘇州)Edward and William are brothers.There is uncommon similarity between two boys.( )
A.an; 不填 B.an; the C.a; 不填 D.a; the
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an);定冠詞(the).
【分析】Edward和William是兄弟.那兩個(gè)男孩之間有罕見的相似性.
【解答】答案:B
第一個(gè)設(shè)空處表達(dá)的意思是"罕見的相似性"表泛指,其中形容詞uncommon的發(fā)音[nkmn]是以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an;第二個(gè)設(shè)空處表示"那兩個(gè)男孩",是特指,所以用定冠詞the,故選B.
35、(2016福州)-What do you usually have for breakfast?
-Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】--你早餐通常吃什么?
--一些面包,一個(gè)雞蛋跟一杯牛奶.
【解答】答案:B 結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思,根據(jù)Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk可知,此處表示一個(gè)雞蛋,泛指一個(gè),應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an,用法為a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前.又知egg是以元音/e/開頭的,所以此處應(yīng)用an,故選B.
36、(2016上海)The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】青少年們?cè)谒麄兊慕忝脤W(xué)校的夏令營(yíng)里過(guò)得很愉快.
【解答】答案:A
聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞had good time 可知此處為have a good time的固定表達(dá),意為"過(guò)得愉快",所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a.故選A.
37、(2016懷化)-Does your mother go to work by bike every day?
-No.She sometimes takes bus.( )
A.a B.an C./
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】你的母親每天騎自行車上班嗎?
不,她有時(shí)乘公共汽車.
【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境by bike(乘自行車)是一類出行方式,故bus(單數(shù)名詞)也應(yīng)是一類出行方式,乘公交車的固定短語(yǔ)為:take a bus.所以答案為:A.
38、(2016長(zhǎng)春)We will have ________ reading festival this term,and we cant wait for it.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】這個(gè)學(xué)期我們將有一個(gè)閱讀節(jié),我們都迫不及待了.
【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境reading festival(閱讀節(jié))是可數(shù)名詞詞組,可推知其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示一個(gè)節(jié)日,又reading的首音素/r/為輔音音素,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a.故答案為A.
39、(2016蘭州)Cheer up!You will get A in the listening test.( )
A.a B.the C.an D./
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】振作起來(lái)!你會(huì)在聽力測(cè)試中得到一個(gè)A.
【解答】答案C:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境in the listening test(在聽力測(cè)試中),可推測(cè)A的釋義應(yīng)為A級(jí)水平,是泛指的一種測(cè)試水平,故其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,又字母A/ei/以元音音素開頭,故用an.所以答案選C.
40、(2016大慶)We played for hour in the park.It was great fun!( )
A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;/ D./;a
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】我們?cè)诠珗@里玩了一小時(shí),非常有趣!
【解答】答案:B
a,an是不定冠詞,表數(shù)量"一",a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前;hour的發(fā)音[a],第一個(gè)音是元音,所以用an;fun是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用冠詞,故選B.
中考英語(yǔ)試題冠詞解析 2
一. 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.(2016·漢中市二模)Have__a__good time!
解析:考查冠詞。have a good time玩得開心。
2.(2014·天津,8改編)Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
解析:第一個(gè)空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an;形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類人,the strong-willed意為“意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人”。
3.(2014·重慶,6改編)I cant tell you __the__ way to the Wilsons because we dont have __a__ Wilson here in the village.
解析:way后有介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),表特指,所以第一空填定冠詞the;泛指“一個(gè)名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠詞a。
4.(2014·陜西,19改編)__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.
解析:village后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾,是特指,故第一空填定冠詞;泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”,故第二空填不定冠詞a。
5.(2016·大慶市一模)Every time there was__an__outbreak,a great number of terrified people died.
解析:there was+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且“outbreak”以元音音素開頭,故用an。
6.__The__ news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
解析:句意為:市長(zhǎng)來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀的新聞昨天通過(guò)收音機(jī)發(fā)布了。名詞news后有介詞短語(yǔ)修飾,起限定作用,表特指,故填the。
7.In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.
解析:句意為:在德國(guó),一個(gè)名為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)祖父母”的項(xiàng)目已成功運(yùn)行。project為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處意為“一個(gè)成功的項(xiàng)目”,表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。
8.—Mom, why cant I have __a__ new bike?
—Dear, you know, money doesnt grow on trees.
解析:句意為:——媽媽,我為什么不能要一輛新自行車?——親愛的,你要知道,賺錢可不是件容易的事。bike為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,是首次提到,此處表泛指,故用不定冠詞a。
9.__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.
解析:句意為:你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。wish后有that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句修飾,表特指,故填定冠詞The。
10.Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.
解析:句意為:你的兒子很危險(xiǎn),他需要緊急手術(shù),費(fèi)用為48,000元。operation為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且immediate為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an。
11.Id like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice?
解析:句意為:我想買一臺(tái)電腦,你能給我一些建議嗎?computer為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處表不確定的事物,表泛指,故填不定冠詞a。
12.Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.
解析:句意為:Zinio是一個(gè)電子雜志平臺(tái),擁有來(lái)自各出版商所提供的5,500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處指“一個(gè)平臺(tái)”,表泛指,故填不定冠詞a。
13.What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself __a__ second chance.
解析:句意:如果你的第一次選擇錯(cuò)誤怎么辦?如果是這樣,要再給自己一次機(jī)會(huì)。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一,又一”,所以填不定冠詞a。
14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?
—If you make __the__ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.
解析:句意為:——給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎?——如果你充分利用自己的潛能,你的成績(jī)就會(huì)提高。make the most of是固定短語(yǔ),意為“充分利用”,故填定冠詞the。
15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.
解析:句意為:隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,我們國(guó)家非常需要那些可以進(jìn)行電腦操作的人才。with a command of...為慣用搭配,意為“掌握……”,故填不定冠詞a。
二. 語(yǔ)法填空
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When you take a walk in any of__1. the__cities in the west,you often see a lot of people walking with dogs.__2. It__is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep__3. a__dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect __4. themselves__against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey__5. its__master. For example, when people used dogs for__6. hunting__ (hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs,then? Some people keep dogs__7. to_protect__(protect) themselves from robbery, but__8. the__most important reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play__9. with__;for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So__10. the__main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.
解析:
1.此處特指西部城市,cities前用定冠詞。
2.此處代替that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ),用it。
3.泛指“一條狗”,dog前用不定冠詞。
4.protect的賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)互指,所以填反身代詞themselves,后文也有呼應(yīng)。
5.此處表示“狗的主人”,所以master前用形容詞性物主代詞its。
6.介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式。
7.動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
8.表示比較意義的形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞。
9.play with是固定搭配,意為“與……玩耍”。
10.reason后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾,故用定冠詞the。
三. 單句改錯(cuò)
1.(2016·福建福州十三中高三期中)How are you? Today Ive got a wonderful news to tell you.
答案與解析:去掉a 句意:你好!今天我有個(gè)好消息要告訴你。news是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用不定冠詞。
2.(2016·江西南昌高三聯(lián)考)... they only eat what they like and never touch food they dont like even if they really need it for their health.
答案與解析:food前加the 句意:……他們只吃他們喜歡的東西,即使那些食物對(duì)他們的.健康有益他們也不會(huì)吃不喜歡的那些食物。根據(jù)句子后面的定語(yǔ)從句they dont like可知,此處的food為特指,在food前面加the。
3.(2016·山東臨沭一中高三第一次月考)In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
答案與解析:第二個(gè)car前加a 句意:在那兒的停車場(chǎng),由于一輛小汽車很快地從貨車后面沖出來(lái),吉娜差一點(diǎn)被撞著。由于car是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面需加冠詞,且所提到的小車并非特定的某輛小車,用不定冠詞a。
4.(2016·四川成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三月考)I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore.
答案與解析:去掉the 句意:我告訴他我不會(huì)上大學(xué),因?yàn)槲也幌朐僮x書了。英語(yǔ)中,表示“上學(xué)”這一狀態(tài)時(shí),學(xué)校前面不用冠詞。
5.(2016·浙江)Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we would greet him at the door.
答案與解析:end前加the at the end of...表示“在……的最后”。
6.(2015·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Now Im living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.
答案與解析:countryside前加the in the countryside意為“在農(nóng)村”,是固定短語(yǔ)。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.
答案與解析:good前加a habit意為“習(xí)慣”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處為泛指,故用不定冠詞a修飾。
8.Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.
答案與解析:第二個(gè)a→an ordinary是以元音音素開頭的形容詞,故其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。
9.Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.
答案與解析:a→the 根據(jù)in years可知,此處表示“最嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨”,形容詞最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。
10.When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them.
答案與解析:去掉good前的a take good care of...為固定搭配,意為“精心照顧……”,care前不加冠詞。
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