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2016年中考英語試題副詞解析
副詞在中考中是一個常見的考點,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在選擇題之中。掌握好副詞的用法,十分重要。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大帶來一份2016年中考英語試題中的副詞解析,希望能對大家有幫助,更多內(nèi)容歡迎關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)!
1、(2016•濟(jì)寧)In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now.( )
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】為了通過考試,你現(xiàn)在需要學(xué)習(xí)更加努力.
【解答】答案:B.
根據(jù)In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now可知,為了通過考試,你現(xiàn)在需要學(xué)習(xí)更加努力,這是現(xiàn)在和過去之間的比較,應(yīng)該用比較級形式;又根據(jù)much+形容詞或副詞的比較級,表示"更…",此處應(yīng)該是副詞hard比較級形式harder修飾動詞短語work,此處意思是"學(xué)習(xí)更努力",故選B
2、(2016•永州)-Which subject do you like ___,English or math?
-Of course,English.( )
A.well B.better C.best
【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】英語和數(shù)學(xué),你更喜歡哪一個?--當(dāng)然是英語.
【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)問句中的"English or math",可知在兩者作比較,表示兩者之中你更喜歡哪一個?故應(yīng)該用比較級.like為動詞,其后需要副詞well修飾動詞like,well的比較級為better.故選B
3、(2016•咸寧)--Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
--Great! No one speaks English________ her .( )
A.as beautiful as B.as badly as
C.worse than D.better than
【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】--Sarah當(dāng)選這次時裝秀的向?qū)?
--太好了!沒有人說英語比她更好.
【解答】答案:D.
根據(jù)答語中的Great!結(jié)合語境推測答語的句意是"沒有人說英語比她更好."本句中暗含比較級,即別人和她相比較,既然認(rèn)為她勝任向?qū)н@份工作,說明她的英語比別人的好,也就是句子中表達(dá)的"沒有人說英語比她更好."故選D
4、(2016•銅仁市)-His handwriting is very careful.
-Yeah.With the help of him,his sister writes as ________ as him.( )
A.care B.careful
C.more carefully D.carefully
【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】--他的書寫很認(rèn)真.
--是的,在他的幫助下,他的妹妹寫字和他一樣認(rèn)真.
【解答】答案:D
根據(jù)語境結(jié)合設(shè)空處的短語as …as推測后面一句話的句意是"在他的幫助下,他的妹妹寫字和他一樣認(rèn)真.",由于設(shè)空處所在的短語是as…as,其用法是:中間用形容詞或副詞原級,表示"和…一樣",再根據(jù)設(shè)空處單詞修飾動詞write判斷用副詞,所以選D
5、(2016•鄂州)-Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?
--Yes,no one did so______ as him.( )
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】-約翰在數(shù)學(xué)考試中得到了第一嗎?
-是的,沒有人做得和他一樣好.
【解答】答案:B.考生需知道:as…as意為"和…一樣",表示同級的比較.使用時要注意第一個as為副詞,第二個as為連詞,用于肯定句..在陳述句中,so…as 與as…as是一樣的,可以互換,但是在否定句中,不可以用not as…as,只能用not so…as.根據(jù)語境so…as him可知本空處填副詞形容詞的原形,這是固定用法,又謂語did是實意動詞故必須由副詞修飾,所以空缺處應(yīng)為副詞原級well,故答案為B.
6、(2016•畢節(jié)市)Bob sings in our class.( )
A.better B.best C.good D.well
【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】Bob在我們班里是唱歌最好的.
【解答】答案:B.
根據(jù)比較范圍in our class 結(jié)合設(shè)空處前面的動詞sings,可知這里要用副詞的最高級,根據(jù)語境推斷句意是"Bob在我們班里是唱歌最好的",well 的最高級是best,故選:B.
7、(2016•江西)I didn't do very well in this exam.Unluckily,he did it .( )
A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst
【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】我考試沒考好,不幸的是,他考的更糟.
【解答】答案:A.
結(jié)合句意可知我沒考好,unluckily表示不幸的,也就是他考的比我差,用比較級,這里用well的比較級worse來修飾動詞did,故答案是A.
8、(2016•寧夏)Which do you like ____,tea or coffee?( )
A.well B.better C.best D.most
【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】茶和咖啡,你更喜歡哪一種?
【解答】答案:根據(jù)語境like(喜歡)和 tea or coffee(茶或咖啡)及which(哪一個)可知是兩者中更喜歡哪一種,故應(yīng)用副詞well的比較級better來修飾like,所以答案為B
9、(2016•天津)---Could you tell me you'll go to Paris?
---Next month.( )
A.why B.where C.when D.how
【考點】連接副詞;賓語從句.
【分析】-你能告訴我你什么時候去巴黎嗎?
-下個月.
【解答】答案:C 根據(jù)Could you tell me 可知后面跟的是賓語從句,空處缺少引導(dǎo)詞;再根據(jù)答語Next month可知上句詢問的是時間,應(yīng)該用特殊疑問詞when作為引導(dǎo)詞,此句是指你能告訴我你什么時候去巴黎嗎?符合句意及用法.故選C
10、(2016•東營)-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that?
-I tried many ways over and over again._______,I made it.( )
A.Next B.Then C.Finally D.Suddenly
【考點】時間副詞.
【分析】-你的兒子曾經(jīng)是個宅男但他現(xiàn)在喜歡戶外活動.你是怎么做到的?
-我一次又一次的嘗試了很多方法,最后,我成功了.
【解答】答案:C
先分析選項中各個時間副詞的含義:next接下來;then然后;finally最后;suddenly突然;根據(jù)問句How did you do that?及答語的前后句I tried many ways over and over again…I made it可知在一次又一次的嘗試后,這里應(yīng)是強調(diào)最后終于做到了,改變了兒子.所以此處應(yīng)是指最后的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用finally.故選C.
11、(2016•齊齊哈爾)He solved the problem from others.( )
A.was different B.differently
C.different
【考點】方式副詞.
【分析】他解決這個問題的方式不同于別人.
【解答】答案:B;differently副詞;different形容詞;根據(jù)句中信息可知句中所缺的單詞修飾動詞 solved;故用副詞形式;故選B
12、(2016•東營)Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'.But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.( )
A.ever B.just C.never D.already
【考點】程度副詞.
【分析】上海迪斯尼將于六月十六日開園,但是第一天的票已經(jīng)賣光了.
【解答】答案:D;A.ever曾經(jīng);B.just剛好,恰好;C.never從不,絕不;D.already早已,已經(jīng).根據(jù)句中信息But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out可知該句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);根據(jù)上句Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,推測后面的句意:第一天的票已經(jīng)賣光了.已經(jīng):already.故選D.
13、2016•綿陽)Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous.You can't be ______careful.( )
A.so B.very C.much D.too
【考點】程度副詞.
【分析】在山里開車可能是很危險的.你再小心也不為過.
【解答】答案:D 根據(jù)"Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous."可知此處表明在山里開車很危險.故后一句應(yīng)該是提醒你要小心,但是后一句卻出現(xiàn)了can't…careful.意義正好相反.故可判斷此處是固定短語"can't be too+形容詞"表示"再…也不為過".故選D
14、(2016•黑龍江)The temperature in June is still low.______ bad the weather is!( )
A.What B.How C.What a
【考點】疑問副詞.
【分析】六月的氣溫仍然很低.多么糟糕的天氣呀!
【解答】答案:B 由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2.What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞.其結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)題干______ bad 只剩下一個the weather is!可知此句中主語是:the weather;謂語:is;只剩下一個形容詞bad,所以應(yīng)該用how.故選:B.
15、(2016•湖北)---______ are the students in your class?
---Most of them are only fourteen.( )
A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How often
【考點】疑問副詞.
【分析】--你們班的學(xué)生多大年齡?
--他們中的大多數(shù)只有十四歲.
【解答】答案:B how long問的是多長時間,主要是對一段時間進(jìn)行提問,答語通常是(For)three days/weeks/months等時間段;How old"多大",一般針對年齡提問;how many問多少,其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);how often多久一次,回答一般是表頻率的短語;根據(jù)答語Most of them are only fourteen.可知上文應(yīng)該是問:多大年齡?應(yīng)該用How old,故選:B.
16、(2016•黃石)-Hey,Jane.______ are you feeling now?
-Much better.Thanks.( )
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
【考點】疑問副詞.
【分析】-嘿,Jane,你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?
-好多了,謝謝.
【解答】答案:C;What什么;Where哪兒;How怎樣;When什么時候;根據(jù)答語Much better.Thanks推測上句詢問怎么樣;故選C.
17、(2016•云南)- will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?
-In August.( )
A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
【考點】疑問副詞.
【分析】-2016屆夏季奧運會什么時候在巴西舉行?
-在8月.
【解答】答案:A;When什么時候;How怎樣;Why為什么;Where哪兒;根據(jù)答語In August;推測上句是詢問時間的;故選A.
18、(2016•福州)-________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?
-He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.( )
A.How B.What C.What an
【考點】疑問副詞.
【分析】-康康看起來是多么生氣啊!怎么了?
-昨天當(dāng)他回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正在看他的日記.
【解答】答案:A
感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how 修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞;句式有:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語!How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!此處修飾形容詞angry,故選A.
19、(2016•無錫)-Father's Day is coming,Shall we make a card for Dad?
-Good idea!But would you show me _____as I know little about DIY?( )
A.why B.when C.how D.where
【考點】疑問副詞.
【分析】-父親節(jié)快要到了,我們可以為父親做一張賀卡嗎?
-好主意,但是你能向我展示一下怎么做嗎,因為我?guī)缀醪恢朗止ぶ谱鞣矫娴闹R.
【解答】答案:C;why為什么;when什么時候;how怎樣;where哪兒;根據(jù)后面的句意as I know little about DIY推測上句句意應(yīng)為:你能向我展示一下(怎么做的嗎)?可知這里選擇how;故選C
20、(2016•寧夏)Go back _____ you come from.( )
A.why B.where C.when D.how
【考點】疑問副詞.
【分析】你從何處來到何處去.
【解答】答案:B;why為什么;where哪兒;when什么時候;how怎樣;根據(jù)句中信息Go back _____ you come from.可知該句中缺少一個連接地點狀語從句的連接詞,where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句;故選B
21、(2016•畢節(jié)市)- do you often get to school,Michael?
-On foot.( )
A.How B.When C.What D.Where
【考點】疑問副詞.
【分析】-你經(jīng)常怎么去學(xué)校,Michael?
-步行.
【解答】答案:A;How怎樣;When當(dāng)…的時候;What什么;Where哪兒;根據(jù)答語On foot.可知上句是詢問去學(xué)校的方式;故選A.
22、(2016•寧夏)-Have you ever been to Beijing?
-No,_________.( )
A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes
【考點】頻度副詞.
【分析】-你曾去過北京嗎?
-不,從沒去過.
【解答】答案:A;never從不;ever曾經(jīng);always總是,一直;sometimes有時;根據(jù)上句Have you ever been to Beijing?和答語No,推測下句:從沒去過.故選A
23、(2016•荊州)-I eat vegetables.
-But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day.( )
A.often B.usually C.always D.seldom
【考點】頻度副詞.
【分析】-我很少吃蔬菜.
-但它們對你的健康有好處!我們應(yīng)該每天吃它們.
【解答】答案:D;often通常;usually通常;always一直;seldom很少;根據(jù)答語But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day推測上句句意:我很少吃蔬菜;故選D.
24、(2016•青島)______,we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.( )
A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】幸運地是,在泰山頂上,我們看到了日出.
【解答】答案:B Lucky,幸運的,形容詞;Luckily,幸運地,副詞;Unlucky,不幸的,形容詞;Unluckily不幸地,副詞.根據(jù)題干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.在泰山頂上,我們看到了日出.可知是幸運的事情.修飾整個句子作狀語,應(yīng)該用副詞.Luckily,幸運地,副詞.故選:B
25、(2016•重慶)I can't hear you_______.Please speak a little louder.( )
A.clearly B.lovely C.widely D.friendly
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】我聽不清你說的.請你說話大點聲.
【解答】答案:A 根據(jù)Please speak a little louder可推測出,因為聽不清楚,想讓對方大點聲,即所缺含義為"清楚地",且此處修飾動詞hear,所缺部分詞性為副詞.又知clearly意為清楚地,副詞;lovely意為可愛的,形容詞;widely意為廣泛地,副詞;friendly意為友好的,形容詞.所以此處應(yīng)用副詞clearly.故選A.
26、(2016•宜昌)---Did you get Wechat red(微信紅包)during the Spring Festival?
---Yes.It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.( )
A.totally B.widely C.actually D.hardly
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】--春節(jié)期間你收到微信紅包了嗎?
--是的,這的確是現(xiàn)在最受歡迎的贈送傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日禮物的方式了.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明確選項中副詞的意思,A:全部地;B:廣泛地;C:確實是;D:幾乎不; 根據(jù)語境推測答語的句意是"這的確是現(xiàn)在最受歡迎的贈送傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日禮物的方式了.",由此判斷句子中缺少"確實"一詞,故答案為C.
27、(2016•德州)Drivers should drive ___________ when they are passing by a school.( )
A.terribly B.quickly C.slowly D.freely
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】司機們經(jīng)過學(xué)校時開車要慢點.
【解答】答案:C
terribly可怕地;quickly快地;slowly慢地;freely自由地,免費地;學(xué)校附近學(xué)生多,司機要減速慢行,故選C
28、(2016•濟(jì)南)If you are late for a moive,please walk in .( )
A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.cheaply
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】如果你看電影遲到了,請安靜地走進(jìn)來.
【解答】答案:C
loudly大聲地;clearly清晰地;quietly安靜地;cheaply便宜地;根據(jù)If you are late for a moive可知應(yīng)該安靜地走進(jìn)放映室,以免打擾別人,故選C
29、(2016•天津)Tom fell off his bike,and his hand was hurt .( )
A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Tom從他的自行車上掉下來,手傷得很重.
【解答】答案:D
quietly安靜地;carefully細(xì)心地;slowly慢地;badly糟糕地;根據(jù)Tom fell off his bike可知手傷得很嚴(yán)重,故選D
30、(2016•南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches,________,no one was hurt.( )
A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了陽光購物中心的那場大火,幸運地是,沒有人受傷.
【解答】答案:A
luckily幸運地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly難過地;根據(jù)no one was hurt可知大火沒有導(dǎo)致受傷是很幸運地,故選A.
31、(2016•阜康市)--Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.
--So we believe ____we will be less pollution in the future.( )
A.loudly B.lovely C.strongly D.carefully
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-現(xiàn)在越來越多的人都在關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù).
-因此,我們堅信,未來我們將減少污染.
【解答】答案:C;loudly響亮地;lovely可愛的;strongly強烈地; 堅強地;carefully仔細(xì)地;根據(jù)上句Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.推測下句句意:我們堅信,未來我們將減少污染.用副詞strongly修飾believe;故選C.
32、(2016•鄂州)--It rained _____ and lasted for a long time.
--That's terrible.Even some streets were full of water.( )
A.hardly B.strongly C.heavily D.lightly
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-雨下得很大且持續(xù)了很長時間.
-那太糟糕了,甚至連一些街道上都滿是水.
【解答】答案:C;hardly幾乎不;strongly強有力地;heavily 沉重地;lightly輕輕地;根據(jù)答語Even some streets were full of water;推測:雨下得很大;故選C.
33、(2016•泉州)-Sir,would you mind speaking a little more ?
-Of course not.I thought you could follow me.( )
A.quickly B.slowly C.politely
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】--先生,你介意說得更慢一些嗎?
--當(dāng)然不介意.我還以為你能跟上我呢.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明確選項中副詞的意思,A:快地;B:慢地;C:有禮貌地; 根據(jù)答語中的:I thought you could follow me."我還以為你能跟上我呢."推測問句的句意是"先生,你介意說得慢一些嗎?",由此判斷句子中缺少"慢地"一詞,故答案為B.
34、(2016•廣東)According to a recent survey,______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child.( )
A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查,中國近五分之三的職業(yè)母親不想生第二個孩子.
【解答】答案:D mostly 大部分;especially 尤其地; partly 部分地; nearly幾乎,差不多; 再根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是近五分之三的職業(yè)母親,故選D.
35、(2016•孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________.( )
A.easily B.usefully C.loudly D.quietly
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】這個數(shù)學(xué)題不是很難,我能夠輕易地做出來.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明確選項中副詞的意思,A:輕易地;B:有用地;C:大聲地;D:悄悄地; 根據(jù)This math problem isn't so difficult 推測句意是"這個數(shù)學(xué)題不是很難,我能夠輕易地做出來.",由此判斷句子中缺少"輕易地"一詞,故答案為A.
36、(2016•溫州)Hearing the good news,Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom( )
A.sadly B.quietly C.angrily D.excitedly
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】聽到那個好消息,Betty大笑著,激動地跑出了教室.
【解答】答案:D.
首先明確選項中副詞的意思,A:傷心地;B:悄悄地;C:生氣地;D:激動地; 根據(jù)Hearing the good news和動詞laughed 推測句意是"聽到那個好消息,Betty大笑著,激動地跑出了教室.",由此判斷句子中缺少"激動地"一詞,故答案為D.
37、(2016•重慶)It was late.She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.( )
A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】很晚了,她悄悄打開門,因為她不想吵醒她的奶奶.
【解答】答案:B
根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的句子"because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.因為她不想吵醒她的奶奶"可以推斷前面句子表達(dá)的句意是"她悄悄打開門",副詞"悄悄地"為quiety,其他三個選項中副詞的意思分別是:angrily生氣地;loudly大聲地;heavily沉重地;都不符合句意,故選B.
38、(2016•達(dá)州)---Jack,did you find our old school yesterday?
---Yes,but with police's help,for it has_____changed over these years.( )
A.hardly B.partly C.completely D.never
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-Jack,昨天你找到我們的老學(xué)校了嗎?
-是的,但是在警察的幫助下找到的,因為這些年它已經(jīng)完全變了.
【解答】答案:C
hardly幾乎不;partly部分地;completely完全地;never從不;根據(jù)but with police's help可知Jack已認(rèn)不出自己的學(xué)校了,說明學(xué)校已面目全非了,故選C
39、(2016•濱州)-Can you catch what I said?
-Sorry,I can understand it because you speak very quickly.( )
A.almost B.probably C.mostly D.hardly
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析;程度副詞.
【分析】-你能領(lǐng)會我說的話嗎?
-對不起,我?guī)缀趼牪欢驗槟阏f得太快了.
【解答】答案:D
almost幾乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly幾乎不;根據(jù)sorry及because you speak very quickly可知對方幾乎沒聽懂,故選D.
40、(2016•泰州)-Wechat(微信)really influences people's life.
- .It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.( )
A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-微信真的影響了人們的生活.
-確切的說.它使我們更容易與別人保持聯(lián)系.
【解答】答案:B;Mainly主要地;Exactly確切地、準(zhǔn)確地;Simply簡單地;Mostly大部分;根據(jù)答語It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat(微信)really influences people's life推測該空應(yīng)填Exactly、確切地;故選B
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