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2016年中考英語(yǔ)翻譯試題解析
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1、(2016•棗莊)If you want to speak English well，you need to have conversations(談話) as much as possible with your friend.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】如果你想把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，你需要和你的朋友盡可能多地交談.
【解答】答案：conversations 根據(jù)題干If you want to speak English well，you need to have____(談話) as much as possible with your friend.可知句意為：如果你想把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，你需要和你的朋友盡可能多地交談.have a conversation/conversations，談話，交談，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).conversation，談話，名詞.故填：conversations.
2、(2016•雅安)David is always confident enough to make aspeech(演講) in front of many people.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】David總是信心十足的在許多人面前演講.
【解答】答案：speech 根據(jù)題干David is always confident enough to make a____(演講) in front of many people.可知句意為：David總是信心十足的在許多人面前演講.不定冠詞a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).speech，演講，名詞.故填：speech.
3、(2016•阜康市)It rained three days.The bad weather made me uncomfortable(不舒服的).
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】雨下了三天了.這糟糕的天氣使我不舒服.
【解答】答案：uncomfortable 根據(jù)題干It rained three days.The bad weather made me_____(不舒服的).可知句意為：雨下了三天了.這糟糕的天氣使我不舒服.make sb.+形容詞，使某人感覺(jué)怎樣.uncomfortable，不舒服的，形容詞.故填：uncomfortable.
4、(2016•阜康市)After you argue with your parents you must communicate(交流)with them and explain why you did that.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】翻譯：和你的父母爭(zhēng)吵之后，你必須和他們交流并且解釋你為什么那樣做.
【解答】交流的英語(yǔ)是communicate，動(dòng)詞在must之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案：communicate
5、(2016•阜康市)Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly( 粗心 )，and it made his teacher very angry.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】Daniel做練習(xí)太粗心，這讓他的老師非常生氣.
【解答】答案：carelessly 聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境及根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"粗心"，可知這里需填入與careless有關(guān)的單詞;又由于其前面有動(dòng)詞did，所以這里應(yīng)該用它的副詞形式carelessly來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，意為做的粗心.故填寫(xiě)carelessly.
6、(2016•海南)The students are having achemistry(化學(xué)) class in the lab.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】學(xué)生們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里上化學(xué)課.
【解答】答案：chemistry 根據(jù)題干The students are having a_____(化學(xué)) class in the lab.可知句意為：學(xué)生們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里上化學(xué)課.不定冠詞a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).chemistry，化學(xué)，名詞.故填：chemistry.
7、(2016•南京)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】那兒路上有個(gè)空的瓶子.每個(gè)人都必須小心.
【解答】答案：empty
根據(jù)句意，Everyone should be careful.(每個(gè)人都要小心)，根據(jù)常理可推知為"空瓶子"，再根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)容及an確定填空內(nèi)容，因此填empty
8、(2016•蘇州)Now is the time for all Jazz fans (迷) voices to be heard.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】現(xiàn)在是所有的爵士樂(lè)迷的聲音被聽(tīng)到的時(shí)候了.
【解答】答案：fans 根據(jù)題干Now is the time for all Jazz___ (迷) voices to be heard.可知句意為：現(xiàn)在是所有的爵士樂(lè)迷的聲音被聽(tīng)到的時(shí)候.all+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).fan，迷，名詞，復(fù)數(shù)fans.故填：fan
9、(2016•濟(jì)寧)Jack looked through the introduction(介紹)about the book before he decided to buy it.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】Jack在決定買這本書(shū)之前，先瀏覽了一下關(guān)于這本書(shū)的介紹.
【解答】答案：introduction 根據(jù)題干Jack looked through the_____(介紹)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意為：Jack在決定買這本書(shū)之前，先瀏覽了一下關(guān)于這本書(shū)的介紹.the+名詞.introduction，介紹，名詞.這本書(shū)的介紹，是一個(gè)介紹，應(yīng)該用單數(shù).故填：introduction
10、(2016•濟(jì)寧)Students should answer questions loudly and clearly(清楚)in class.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】學(xué)生在課堂上要大聲、清晰地回答問(wèn)題.
【解答】答案：clearly 根據(jù)題干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意為：學(xué)生在課堂上要大聲、清晰地回答問(wèn)題.修飾動(dòng)詞answer，應(yīng)該用副詞.clearly，清楚地，副詞.故填：clearly
11、(2016•濟(jì)寧)Do you need to discuss(討論)the problem in groups?
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】你需要小組討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?
【解答】答案：discuss 根據(jù)題干Do you need to______(討論)the problem in groups?可知句意為：你需要小組討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?need to+動(dòng)詞原形.discuss，討論，動(dòng)詞.故填：discuss.
12、(2016•濟(jì)寧)Please keep quiet(安靜)when you are in a library.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】當(dāng)你在圖書(shū)館時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持安靜.
【解答】答案：quiet 根據(jù)題干Please keep____(安靜)when you are in a library.可知句意為：當(dāng)你在圖書(shū)館時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持安靜.keep+形容詞，保持某種狀態(tài).quiet，形容詞，安靜的.故填：quiet.
13、(2016•青島)The earlier (越早) kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】孩子們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立越早，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好.
【解答】答案：earlier 根據(jù)題干The____ (越早) kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future. 可知句意為：孩子們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立越早，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好.the+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子.表示：越…，就越…. 修飾動(dòng)詞learn，應(yīng)該用副詞.early，早地，副詞.比較級(jí)earlier.故填：earlier
14、(2016•青島)It rain edheavily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大.
【解答】答案：heavily 根據(jù)題干It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.可知句意為：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大.修飾動(dòng)詞rained，應(yīng)該用副詞.heavily，沉重地，大，副詞.故填：heavily.
15、(2016•濱州)I believe(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】我相信濱州可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該共同努力，讓它成為現(xiàn)實(shí).
【解答】答案：believe 根據(jù)題干I____(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.可知句意為：我相信濱州可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該共同努力，讓它成為現(xiàn)實(shí).根據(jù)句意，可知說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的想法，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).believe，相信，動(dòng)詞.主語(yǔ)是I，故填：believe
16、(2016•青島)You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross (穿過(guò)) the road.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】在你過(guò)馬路之前，必須看交通燈.
【解答】答案：across 根據(jù)題干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ (穿過(guò)) the road.可知句意為：在你過(guò)馬路之前，必須看交通燈.through，穿過(guò)，介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從人群或物體中間穿過(guò);across，穿過(guò)，介詞，主要表示從某物的表面"穿過(guò)".根據(jù)題干，可知是說(shuō)過(guò)馬路，表示從某物的表面"穿過(guò)".應(yīng)該用across.故填：across
17、(2016•濱州)January and February(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份.
【解答】答案：February 根據(jù)題干January and____(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.可知句意為：在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份.and連接并列的句子成分.根據(jù)January and____(二月)，and前面是月份，可知后面是月份.February，二月，名詞.故填：February
18、(2016•濱州)A true friend reaches(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】一個(gè)真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，觸動(dòng)你心靈的人.
【解答】答案：reaches 根據(jù)題干A true friend____(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.可知句意為：一個(gè)真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，觸動(dòng)你心靈的人.and連接相同的句子成分，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致.根據(jù)and touches…，可知空白處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)是A true friend，第三人稱單數(shù).reach，伸手，動(dòng)詞.第三人稱單數(shù)形式reaches，故填：reaches.
19、(2016•濱州)In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite(在…對(duì)面)our school.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我們學(xué)校對(duì)面有一棵古老的大樹(shù).
【解答】答案：opposite 根據(jù)題干In my hometown，there was a big old tree____(在…對(duì)面)our school.可知句意為：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我們學(xué)校對(duì)面有一棵古老的大樹(shù).根據(jù)題干there was a big old tree，可知只是說(shuō)有一棵古老的大樹(shù)，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).介詞+地點(diǎn)，表示在某個(gè)地方，作狀語(yǔ).opposite，在…對(duì)面，介詞.故填：opposite.
20、(2016•蘇州)Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth (第二十) century.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】托妮•莫里森被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一.
【解答】答案：twentieth 根據(jù)題干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____(第二十) century.可知句意為：托妮•莫里森被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一. 二十世紀(jì)，即第二十個(gè)世紀(jì)，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞.twentieth，第二十，序數(shù)詞.故填：twentieth
21、(2016•蘇州)Early this morning I was busydigging (挖) in the garden to plant trees.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】今天早上，我正忙著在花園里挖坑種樹(shù).
【解答】答案：digging 根據(jù)題干Early this morning I was busy____ (挖) in the garden to plant trees.可知句意為：今天早上，我正忙著在花園里挖坑種樹(shù).be busy doing sth，忙于做某事.dig，挖，動(dòng)詞.ing形式為digging，故填：digging.
22、(2016•蘇州)As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves (他們自己)."
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】俗話說(shuō)，"自助者天助之."
【解答】答案：themselves 根據(jù)題干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ (他們自己)."可知句意為：俗話說(shuō)，"自助者天祝之."themselves，他們自己，反身代詞.作help的賓語(yǔ).故填：themselves.
23、(2016•蘇州)The artist always expresses (表達(dá)) his world view in his works.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】這位藝術(shù)家總是在他的作品中表達(dá)自己的世界觀.
【解答】答案：expresses 根據(jù)題干The artist always_____ (表達(dá)) his world view in his works.可知句意為：這位藝術(shù)家總是在他的作品中表達(dá)自己的世界觀.根據(jù)句意和always，可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).express，表達(dá)，動(dòng)詞.主語(yǔ)是The artist，第三人稱單數(shù).所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.故填：expresses.
24、(2016•蘇州)Although you are young，you can still (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】雖然你還年輕，但你仍然可以用自己的方式讓世界變得更美麗.
【解答】答案：still 根據(jù)題干Although you are young，you can_____ (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意為：雖然你還年輕，但你仍然可以用自己的方式讓世界變得更美麗.修飾動(dòng)詞make，應(yīng)該用副詞.still，仍然，副詞.故填：still
25、(2016•蘇州)Our government has made laws to limit (限制) air and water pollution.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】我國(guó)政府已經(jīng)制定了限制空氣和水污染的法律.
【解答】答案：limit 根據(jù)題干Our government has made laws to_____ (限制) air and water pollution.可知句意為：我國(guó)政府已經(jīng)制定了限制空氣和水污染的法律.to+動(dòng)詞原形.limit，限制，動(dòng)詞.故填：limit.
26、(2016•泉州)It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't give up(放棄)their hope.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)困難的時(shí)期，但他們沒(méi)有放棄自己的希望.
【解答】答案：give up 根據(jù)題干It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't____(放棄)their hope.可知句意為：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)困難的時(shí)期，但他們沒(méi)有放棄自己的希望.didn't+動(dòng)詞原形.give up，放棄，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).故填：give up
27、(2016•泉州)Telescopes are helpful(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】望遠(yuǎn)鏡是有用的.我們可以通過(guò)他們看宇宙.
【解答】答案：helpful 根據(jù)題干Telescopes are___(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.可知句意為：望遠(yuǎn)鏡是有用的.我們可以通過(guò)他們看宇宙.be+形容詞，作表語(yǔ).helpful，有用的，形容詞.故填：helpful.
28、(2016•泉州)-We'd better book a standard room before we set off.
-Iagree(同意)with you.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】--在我們出發(fā)之前，最好預(yù)定一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房間.--我同意你的看法.
【解答】答案：agree 根據(jù)題干I___(同意)with you.可知句意為：我同意你的看法.根據(jù)上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off.在我們出發(fā)之前，最好預(yù)定一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房間.可知這是現(xiàn)在談?wù)摰氖虑?所以下文，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).agree，談?wù)�，�?dòng)詞.主語(yǔ)是I，故填：agree
29、(2016•泉州)-Could you pass me those boxes(盒子)?
-Certainly.Here you are.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】--你能把那些箱子遞給我嗎?
--當(dāng)然，給你.
【解答】答案：boxes 根據(jù)題干Could you pass me those___(盒子)?可知句意為：你能把那些箱子遞給我嗎?指示代詞those+名詞復(fù)數(shù).box，盒子，名詞.復(fù)數(shù)boxes.故填：boxes.
30、(2016•南京)-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.
-I don't agree.One player cannot make a team(隊(duì)).
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】--我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有科比布萊恩特的比賽是無(wú)聊的.
--我不同意，一個(gè)球員不能成為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì).
【解答】答案：team 根據(jù)題干I don't agree.One player cannot make a_____(隊(duì)).可知句意為：我不同意，一個(gè)球員不能成為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì).不定冠詞a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，team，隊(duì)，名詞.故填：team.
31、(2016•南京)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help(to) save(救)our world.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】如果每個(gè)人都考慮污染和循環(huán)利用，我們就能保護(hù)空氣和幫助拯救我們的世界.
【解答】答案：(to) save 根據(jù)題干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help___(救)our world.可知句意為：如果每個(gè)人都考慮污染和循環(huán)利用，我們就能保護(hù)空氣和幫助拯救我們的世界.help (to) do sth.幫助做某事.save，救，挽救，動(dòng)詞.故填：(to) save.
32、(2016•海南)We shouldn't waste water.Instead，we should save(節(jié)約) it.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水，相反，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水.
【解答】答案：save 根據(jù)題干We shouldn't waste water.Instead，we should__(節(jié)約) it.可知句意為：我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水，相反，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形.save，節(jié)約，動(dòng)詞.故填：save.
33、(2016•南京)-Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel?
-I can't remember(記得)exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】--我們?nèi)ツ睦锉苁钅兀つ釥?
--我記不太清楚了，也許巴布洛山谷附近的某個(gè)地方.
【解答】答案：remember 根據(jù)題干-I can't____(記得)exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.可知句意為：我記不太清楚了，也許巴布洛山谷附近的某個(gè)地方.can't+動(dòng)詞原形，remember，記得，動(dòng)詞.故填：remember.
34、(2016•棗莊)He was a lovely(可愛(ài)的) little boy.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】他是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小男孩.
【解答】答案：lovely 根據(jù)題干He was a____(可愛(ài)的) little boy.可知句意為：他是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小男孩.修飾名詞boy，應(yīng)該用形容詞lovely，可愛(ài)的，故填：lovely
35、(2016•棗莊)Our school is ready to raise(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】我們的學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備為貧困山區(qū)的老人募集資金.
【解答】答案：raise
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"募集"以及該空格后的關(guān)鍵詞money可知其英文表達(dá)為raise，結(jié)合空格前的固定短語(yǔ)be ready to do sth"愿意做某事;為…做準(zhǔn)備"故填入動(dòng)詞原形即可，故填raise.
36、(2016•宜昌)In his speech (演講)，he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽) several times.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】在他的演講中，他提到漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽好幾次.
【解答】答案：speech 根據(jù)題干In his____ (演講)，he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽) several times.可知句意為：在他的演講中，他提到漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽好幾次.形容詞形物主代詞his+名詞.speech，演講，名詞.故填：speech
37、(2016•棗莊)They are busy preparing(準(zhǔn)備) for the picnic on Sunday.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】星期日，他們正忙著準(zhǔn)備野餐.
【解答】答案：preparing 根據(jù)題干They are busy__(準(zhǔn)備) for the picnic on Sunday.可知句意為：星期日，他們正忙著準(zhǔn)備野餐.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事，prepare，準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞.故填：preparing.
38、(2016•宜昌)The Silk Road is abridge (橋梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】絲綢之路是中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易和文化交流的橋梁.
【解答】答案：bridge 根據(jù)題干The Silk Road is a___ (橋梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.可知句意為：絲綢之路是中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易和文化交流的橋梁.不定冠詞a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).bridge，橋梁，名詞.故填：bridge.
39、(2016•宜昌)The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed (歡迎)by all students.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】每周設(shè)立一個(gè)無(wú)家庭作業(yè)日的決定，受到所有學(xué)生的歡迎.
【解答】答案：welcomed 根據(jù)題干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ (歡迎)by all students.可知句意為：每周設(shè)立一個(gè)無(wú)家庭作業(yè)日的決定，受到所有學(xué)生的歡迎.本句的主語(yǔ)是The decision，是動(dòng)作的承受者，與動(dòng)詞"歡迎"構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意，可知說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.welcome，歡迎，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞welcomed.主語(yǔ)The decision，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是is welcomed.故填：welcomed.
40、(2016•宜昌)Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait (等待)in line.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物節(jié)省了很多時(shí)間，因?yàn)槿藗儾槐嘏抨?duì)等候.
【解答】答案：wait 根據(jù)題干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ (等待)in line.可知句意為：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物節(jié)省了很多時(shí)間，因?yàn)槿藗儾槐嘏抨?duì)等候.have to+動(dòng)詞原形.wait，等待，動(dòng)詞.故填：wait.
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