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職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生A》概括大意練習(xí)題
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題在我們的學(xué)習(xí)中占有非常重要的位置，對(duì)掌握知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)能力和檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的效果都是非常必要的，你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才算得上好習(xí)題嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生A》概括大意練習(xí)題，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
示例一：
短文內(nèi)容：
Paragraph 1：Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.
Paragraph 2：We lose water through urination, respiration, and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you dont take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches, and constipation. A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty.
Paragraph 3：A good rule of thumb is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.
Paragraph 4：It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising. If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you dont need.
題目及答案：
第 1 題：Paragraph 1 的大意是介紹水的重要性，所以答案選 B（Importance of water）。
第 2 題：Paragraph 2 主要講了脫水的癥狀，答案選 D（Signs of dehydration）。
第 3 題：Paragraph 3 給出了每日所需飲水量的計(jì)算方法等，答案選 A（Ounces of water needed per day）。
第 4 題：Paragraph 4 強(qiáng)調(diào)了要隨時(shí)攜帶水以及一些喝水的建議，答案選 F（Necessity for bringing a bottle for water with you）。
示例二：
短文內(nèi)容：
Paragraph 1：Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.
Paragraph 2：The Renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.
Paragraph 3：Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.
Paragraph 4：The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All these different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.
Paragraph 5：By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.
題目及答案：
第 1 題：Paragraph 2 講述了文藝復(fù)興對(duì)建筑風(fēng)格的影響，即古代建筑風(fēng)格的復(fù)興，答案選 C（Restoration of ancient civilizations）。
第 2 題：Paragraph 3 圍繞建筑材料展開，答案選 A（Building materials）。
第 3 題：Paragraph 4 強(qiáng)調(diào)了現(xiàn)代生活的復(fù)雜性需要多種建筑，答案選 B（Need of greater building varieties in modern life）。
第 4 題：Paragraph 5 提及了影響現(xiàn)代建筑的因素，如新技術(shù)等，答案選 E（Factors affecting modern architecture）。
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