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職稱英語理工科類的閱讀理解真題
無論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們都不可避免地會接觸到閱讀答案，借助閱讀答案我們可以檢查自己的得與失，分析原因及時總結(jié)。什么樣的閱讀答案才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編精心整理的職稱英語理工科類的閱讀理解真題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
職稱英語理工科類的閱讀理解真題 1
Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated
Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the madscientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics"boffin" (科學(xué)家) still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London. The peoplewere asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects.98percent of those asked got it wrong. The majority of people picked a white male of around 60,wearing glasses and with a white beard.
While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist fifty years ago, thereality is now very different since 1960 the number of young women entering physics hasdoubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31.
The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media andHollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboardsfull of equations (等式) or working with fizzing (嘶嘶響) test tubes. These stereotypes arereally damaging to society. Very good school children are put off studying science because theydont see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science. They simply dontrelate to the medias image of the mad scientist.
This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university. If wewant to encourage more young people to study science subjects, we need to change this imageof the scientist and make science careers more attractive. But we must also develop childrensinterest in science.
In an attempt to change this negative image, an increasing number of science festivals arebeing organized. Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take partin the international wide science competitions of which the most popular are the national ScienceOlympiads. Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every year. These events are allinteresting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of
students who are already interested in science. It seems that there is a long way to go beforescience becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design.
16.Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17、 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18、 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad
scientist.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19、 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the future
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20、 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive,
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21、 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22、 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
16-22 ACACA BB
職稱英語理工科類的閱讀理解真題 2
The Only Way Is Up
Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height. But these are cities concerned with the past. The first thing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.
When people gather together in cities, they create a demand for land. Since cities are places where money is made, that demand can be met. And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground. That means building upwards.
The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century. But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor. They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs. People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work, or home.
Elisha Otis, a US inventor, was the man who brought us the lift or elevator，as he preferred to call it. However，most of the technology is very old. Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids. What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake, which stops the lift falling if the cords that hold it up are broken. It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention. In fact, he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds, giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.
A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now. Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring. Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating. The reason is simple. Scientists have always studied animals in zoos. The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts.
“It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry around with us and you just can’t choose to move away,” says workplace psychologist, Gary Fitzgibbon. Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions, he says.Some people are scared of them. Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss. Some stand close to the door. Others hide in the corners. Most people try and shrink into the background. But some behave in a way that makes others notice them. There are a few people who just stand in a corner taking notes.
Don’t worry about them. They fire probably from a university.
31. “...these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities that
A. are worried about their past.
B. have a glorious past to be proud of.
C. want to maintain their traditional image.
D. are very interested in their own history.
32. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in
A. the shortage of money.
B. the lack of a device to carry people upward.
C. backward technology.
D. mountains taking up land space.
33. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,
A. he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.
B. the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.
C. it was accepted favorably by the public.
D. most people had doubt about its safety.
34. Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now?
A. Fascinating.
B. Uninteresting.
C. Frightening.
D. Exciting.
35. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because
A. here humans behave the way animals do.
B. people in a lift are all scared.
C. here some people take notes.
D. in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.
答案：
CBDBD
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