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職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生A》完形填空精選題（通用6篇）
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職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生A》完形填空題 1
Stage Fright
Fall down as you come onstage. Thats an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic, Mr. Feltsman said, "All my fright was 51. I already fell. What else could happen?"
Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that 52 with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to 53 stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, blank mind.
Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out, 54 mental discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Dont 55 that youre jittery, they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.
Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some 56 for the moments before performance,"Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile," she says. "And not one of these please dont kill me smiles. Then 57 three friendly faces in the audience, people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them." She doesnt want performers to think of the audience 58 a judge.
Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the 59 of stage fright, says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.
When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became the principal cellist of the Cleveland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so 60 I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a 61 where I thought, If I have to go through this to play music, I think Im going to look for another job."
Recovery, he said, involved developing humility- recognizing that 62 his talent, he was fallible, and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.
It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitzs nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.
63, success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career, when youre scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they dont have any 64," Soprano June Anderson said. "Theres 65 to lose. Later on, when youre known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose."
Anderson added, "I never stop being nervous until Ive sung my last note."
51. A. saved
B. assessed
C. observed
D. gone
52. A. deal
B. work
C. enroll
D. communicate
53. A. explain
B. understand
C. fight
D. analyze
54. A. of
B. at
C. for
D. to
55. A. tell
B. deny
C. confirm
D. argue
56. A. strategies
B. reasons
C. supports
D. demands
57. A. choose
B. watch
C. draw
D. recognize
58. A. like
B. by
C. as
D. on
59. A. time
B. root
C. rate
D. beginning
60. A. decisive
B. nervous
C. excited
D. grateful
61. A. room
B. point
C. moment
D. comer
62. A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. however
63. A. Actually
B. Correspondingly
C. Certainly
D. Similarly
64. A. sensations
B. expectations
C. appreciations
D. contributions
65. A. less
B. much
C. some
D. more
答案與解析
51.D。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：菲茲曼先生說：“所有的害怕都 __________ 。我已經(jīng)摔倒了，還有比這更糟糕的嗎?”句意是說，還有什么比這更糟糕的嗎?可見已經(jīng)不再擔憂什么了，D為正確答案。
52.A。本題考查動詞詞組。題干：如今，音樂學校都在課堂中強調(diào)焦慮問題，這 __________ 表演技巧和職業(yè)準備。deal with意為“處理，交易，涉及”，work with sb.意為“與……一起工作”，enroll with意為“在……登記”，communicate wtih意為“與……交流/通信”，四個選項中只有deal with比較符合語境，故A為正確答案。
53.C。本題考查動詞和句意。題干：音樂家們可以學著用許多種應變策略來舞臺恐懼及其癥狀，諸如手指冰冷、四肢發(fā)抖、心跳加速、大腦一片空白。四個選項分別代入后，“與舞臺恐懼作斗爭”或者“克服舞臺恐懼”比較符合語境，故C為正確答案。
54.D。本題考查介詞固定搭配。題干：教師和心理學家給出了許多建議，從基礎的做法，比如將演奏曲目爛熟于心，__________精神訓練，比如想象演出場景，有步驟地進行放松等。from…to…(從……到……)，故D是正確答案。
55.B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：他們強調(diào)，不要 __________ 你的緊張感;適度興奮對于精彩演出是正當甚至是必要的。從語境的后半句natural和necessary可以推知jittery(緊張)是正�，F(xiàn)象，所以不需要拒絕和否認，故B是正確答案。
56.A。本題考查名詞和上下文語義。題干：黛安尼克爾斯是一名心理治療師，她給出了一些上臺前的__________。根據(jù)語境，引號之內(nèi)是心理治療師指出如何做來消除緊張。因此A為正確選項。
57.A。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：從觀眾中__________三名比較友善的人，這些是你愿意與之交流并為之演奏的人，然后與他們進行眼神交流。四個選項分別代入，根據(jù)語境可知是從觀眾中選出三個人，因此A為正確選項。
58.C。本題考查固定搭配。題干：她不想讓演奏者將觀眾當成是法官。think of…as…意為“把……看作……”，故C為正確答案。
59.B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：她認為來自導師和父母的苛刻要求常常是怯場的__________。四個選項分別代入，句子討論的是上臺后怯場的原因，因而root比較符合語境，故B為正確選項。
60.B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：有時候我非常 __________ ，我甚至能肯定，觀眾一定能看到我的胸口隨著心跳而搏動。根據(jù)語境，該句前的句子說的是Lynn Harrell was曾經(jīng)遭遇過極端的怯場現(xiàn)象，由此可以推知該句說的是其怯場時的表現(xiàn)，所以B選項為正確答案。
6l.B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：我到了 __________ ，然后我想“如果演出要經(jīng)歷這種慌亂，我寧可另找一份工作。”從空格后的引導詞where可以推知空格處填入的是地點，所以可以排除C，將剩余三個選項分別代入，come to a point意為“達到某種程度”比較符合語境，故B為正確選項。
62.A。本題考查狀語從句引導詞。題干：他說想克服怯場就要謙虛，要認識到，不論自己有才能，都可能犯錯誤，一場音樂會即使有不完美的地方，也不是災難。四個引導詞分別帶入，whatever his talent(無論他的才能是什么)比較符合語境，故A為正確選項。
63.A。本題考查句意和副詞。題干： __________ ，成名之后情況可能會變得更糟。從下一句引號中的解釋來看，“剛開始的時候，即使你怕得要死，也沒有人知道你是誰，因為對你不抱有……你不會有損失。但你成名以后，人們專程來看你的`表演，那時他們一定是滿懷期待而來。這樣，你可能會損失的東西就很多”，可知成名之后觀眾期待較多，因而表演者的擔憂也更多，四個選項只有actually比較符合語境，故A為正確選項。
64.B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：剛開始的時候，即使你怕得要死，也沒有人知道你是誰，因為對你不抱有 __________ 。四個選項分別代入，根據(jù)語境可知是將成名前后做對比，從后半句“但你成名以后，人們專程來看你的表演，那時他們一定是滿懷期待而來(have certain expectations)”，由此可以推知成名前，觀眾沒有太多期待(expectations)，故B為正確答案。
65.A。本題考查語義和形容詞。題干：你不會有損失。四個選項分別代入，根據(jù)語境可知是將成名前后做對比，從后半句“但你成名以后，人們專程來看你的表演，那時他們一定是滿懷期待而來。這樣，你可能會損失的東西就很多(a lot to lose)”，由此可以推知成名前，觀眾沒有太多期待，因而損失不大(1ess to lose)，故本題選A。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生A》完形填空題 2
PASSAGE 20
Financial Risks
Several types of financial risk are encountered in international marketing; the major problems include commercial, political, and foreign exchange risk.
Commercial risks are handled essentially as normal credit risks encountered in day-to-day business. They include solvency, default, or refusal to pay bills. The major risk,__1__ which can only be dealt with through consistently effective management and marketing. One unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments. Such risk is encountered when a controversy arises about the quality of goods delivered, a dispute over contract terms, or__2__. One company, for example, shipped several hundred tons of dehydrated potatoes to a distributor in Germany. The distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards. The alternatives for the exporter were reducing the price, reselling the potatoes, or shipping them home again, each involving considerable cost.
Political risk relates to the problems of war or revolution, currency inconvertibility, expropriation or expulsion, and restriction or cancellation of import licenses. Political risk is an environmental concern for all businesses. Management information systems and effective decision-making processes are the best defenses against political risk. As many companies have discovered, sometimes there is no way to avoid political risk,__3__.
Exchange-rate fluctuations inevitably cause problems, but for many years, most firms could take protective action to minimize their unfavorable effects. Floating exchange rates of the worlds major currencies have forced all marketers __4__. International Business Machine Corporation, for example, reported that exchange losses resulted in a dramatic 21.6 percent drop in their earnings in the third quarter of 1981. __5__, devaluations of major currencies were infrequent and usua
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生A》完形填空題 3
Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety
An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are__________ (1) the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.
All avalanches are caused by an overburden of material, typically snowpack (積雪場), that is too massive and trustable for the slope__________(2) supports it. Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is __________ (3) to cause an avalanche, __________ (4) a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.
Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low __________(5) of avalanche. Snow does not __________(6) significantly on steep slopes; also, snow does not__________(7) easily on flat slopes. Human-triggered (激發(fā)) avalanches have the greatest incidence(發(fā)生率) when the snows angle of rest is __________(8) 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb (經(jīng)驗法則) is: A slope that is__________(9) enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally, avalanche risk increases with__________ (10); that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.
Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry (人煙稀少的地區(qū))is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safety is a continuous__________(11), including route selection and examination to the snowpack, weather __________ (12), and human factors. Several we|l-known good habits can also __________ (13)the risk. If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid__________(14) to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations; snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are__________ (15) or damaged. Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.
1.A. among
B. of
C. to
D. in
2.A. when
B. that
C. who
D. whose
3.A. mostly
B. likely
C. clearly
D. surely
4.A. are
B. will be
C. is
D. was
5.A. weight
B. form
C. risk
D. work
6.A. fall
B. flow
C. roll
D. gather
7.A. fall
B. flow
C. roll
D. gather
8.A. among
B. between
C. with
D. for
9.A. thick
B. thin
C. flat
D. rocky
10. A. use
B. time
C. snow
D. rain
11. A. journey
B. trip
C. Fact
D. process
12. A. conditions
B. reports
C. forecast
D. event
13. A. increase
B. reduce
C. improve
D. remove
14. A. price
B. effort
C. attention
D. money
15. A. missing
B. grown
C. big
D. fresh
答案解析：
1.A。這里考查的是介詞。這里是說，雪崩是山上可能發(fā)生的最大危險之一，因此應該選擇among(在……之中)。
2.B。這里考查的是定語從句。根據(jù)定語從句引導詞的選用原則，確定答案為that，具體參見定語從句【備考助手】。
3.B。這里是說，過度的雪積壓導致雪崩。顯然是可能而不是必定導致雪崩。所以，B是最佳答案。
4.C。這里考查的是主謂一致。該句的主語是determining the critical load，從上下文來看應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以C是正確答案。
5.C。這里是說，坡度小于25度或者大于60度有較低的發(fā)生雪崩的__________ 。weight(重量)、form(形式)、risk(風險)、work(工作)分別代入，只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。后面的句子解釋了a low risk ofavalanche的道理，證實了應選risk。
6.D。第6題和第7題是講為什么坡度小于25度或者大于60度發(fā)生雪崩的風險較低。本句是說，在坡度大的坡上，雪不會大量。9ather(聚集)符合語境，因為在坡度大的坡上雪不聚集才不會發(fā)生雪崩。
7.B。本句是說，在較為平坦的.坡面，雪不會輕易__________ 。roll(滑動)符合語境，因為在較為平坦的坡面上雪不會輕易滑動，所以發(fā)生雪崩的危險比較低。
8.B。本句是說，坡度在35——45度之間，最可能發(fā)生人為觸發(fā)的雪崩。between意為“在……之間”。
9.C。這個句子說的是什么樣的山坡最易發(fā)生雪崩，flat有“平坦”之意，與后面的steep形成對比。
10.A。句中的that is表明，后半部分是對前半部分的進一步說明。所以，這里要根據(jù)下文的意思判斷。use是最佳選擇。整個句子的意思是：山坡被滑雪者使用得越多，雪崩就越可能發(fā)生。
11.D。盡管選項A、B和D都能和continuous搭配，從全段的內(nèi)容判斷，只有process是最佳選擇，因為該段描寫的是如何防備雪崩及如何做好安全措施等一系列問題。
12.A。從上下文來看，這里談論的是如何防備雪崩，包括路線的選擇，對積雪的選擇，天氣和人為因素。選項A、B、C都可以與weather搭配，但是根據(jù)上下文，只有weather condition(天氣狀況)最符合語境。
13.B。從上下文語境來看，這里還是談論如何防備雪崩，所以選項A不符合句子的意思;C不能和risk搭配;D也不符合句子的意思，因為不可能完全消除雪崩的隱患。
14.c。該句主句使用的是被動語態(tài)。第二個動詞是pay attention to的被動形式。選項A、B、D均不符合句子的意思。
15.A。從上下文語境來看，該句是作者給出的一系列忠告之一，包括認真觀察地形、注意明顯的雪崩路徑。這里的or是解題線索，表示or前后的詞在意思上接近，所以選擇missing(缺少的)。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生A》完形填空題 4
If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.
Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.
Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"
She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.
Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.
The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.
1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling
2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by
3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame
4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms
5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell
6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard
7. A) where B) what C) that D) how
8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling
9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take
10. A) on B) near C) without D) from
11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds
12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source
13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on
14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise
15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) delivered
key: BACDB DCBCC ADDAA
The Greatest Mystery of Whales
The whale is a mammal - warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this. __1__ front flippers, used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.
Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling __2__ has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have __3__ a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __4__ of eight knots.
An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous __5__ of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk __6__ South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled in the same way. Sperm whales were known to __7__ the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.
The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale __8__ the bottom for his favourite food, the octopus. __9__ he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing __10__ he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two feats are involved in this : storing up enough __11__(all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just __12__ he dose it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And __13__ that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But __14__ you can’t bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one __15__ just how these things work.
EXERCISE:
1. A)Their B)His C)Theirs D)Its
2. A)strength B)width C)height D)length
3. A)eaten B)crashed C)towed D)lifted
4. A)distance B)rate C)voyage D)sail
5. A)picture B)film C)example D)book
6. A)off the coast of B)of the coast of C0away the coast of D)in the coast of
7. A)hit B)seize C)damage D)overturn
8. A)sink to B)rest on C)dive to D)hide on
9. A)In that search B)Because of this C)In spite of that D)In support of this
10. A)so B)such C)above D)the same
11. A)air B)oxygen C)energy D)heat
12. A)what B)where C)how D)when
13. A)it is believed B)he believes C)we believe D)it believes
14. A)because of B)due to C)since D)owing to
15. A)communicates B)knows C)hears D)develops
KEY:D A C B C A B C A A B C A C B
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生A》完形填空題 5
測試的內(nèi)容是拼寫和詞形，特別是一些意義也比較接近的`詞，這類詞為數(shù)不多，所以，完形填空中這類空格占分比重也較小，常見的這類詞有：acceptexcept，adaptadopt，angel一angle，badbedbesidebesides，clashcrashelLiSh，commentcommand，diedue，duskdust.effectaffecteffon，fellowfoIlow，formalformer，glassgrass，ideajdeal，laterlatelatter，majormayor，impressexpress，possibleprinciple，quietquite，risearisarouse，sentcent，SOWsew，stealsteel，throughthou曲一thorough，weatherwhether等。
如下題中的題1、4、5、8和10：
Having passed what I considered the wont obstacle，our spirits1.We made towards the left of the cliff,where the going was better，though2steeper.Here we found3snow，as most 0f it seemed to have been40ff the mountain.We could not see the mountains in the5because clouds were forming all round us.
About l oclock a storm came up suddenly.We6its apporach but we were concentrating on cutting steps，and before we had time7anything，we were8by snow.We could not move up or down andhad t0 wait motionless，getting9.10my hood，my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I11 ahand out 0fmy glove to warlTl them.
1.A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused
2.A.quiteB.fairlyC.ratherD.hardly
3.A.fewB.a fewC.1ittleD.a little
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生A》完形填空題 6
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Freezing to Death for Beauty
People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold.In the United States, however, people wear (51) partly because the car is theprimary mode of transportation. Cars take (52) straight to their workplaces,which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their (53)canafford to burn heat more quickly.
Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay (54) Lots ofYale girls wear skirts (55) when its 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some ofthem at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers1.Some,however, really just gofor the look (56)the risk of health2.These girls have nothing to prevent theirlegs (57)the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pairof stilettos are all that they wear.
Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are (58) with little body fat. Just bythe nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared withnormal people in (59) weather. I have always (60), whenever I pass these girls,how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring hadarrived3.
And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to (61) health forbeauty. But why do guys (62)so little? It is not like, once they shed somelayers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly beingfashionable when they (63)wear sporty shorts and shower slippers in the midstof winter. Its not cute.
Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever (64) he want. I am justsurprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summertemperatures in Connecticut, they can still (65)like they are partying on thebeach in the middle of February.
51. A. scarce B. less C. littleD. least
52. A. people B. students C. shoppers D.them
53. A. arms B. heads C. legs D.bodies
54. A. bony B. thin C. fashionable D. hungry
55. A. even B. sometimes C.frequently D. occasionally
56. A. in B. for C.at D. on
57. A. with B. against C. aboveD. under
58. A. fat B. ugly C. short D.skinny
59. A. warm B. cold C. cool D.hot
60. A. dreamed B. stated C. claimed D.wondered
61. A. sacrifice B. devote C.suffer D. endure
62. A. bear B. carry C. wear D.put on
63. A. only B. seldom C. rarelyD. hardly
64. A. method B. road C. way D.avenue
65. A. see B. resemble C. show D.look
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