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職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生C》完形填空精選題
完形填空是一項(xiàng)綜合性的測試，它不僅考查考生對詞匯、語法的掌握程度，更重要的是考查考生對語言的準(zhǔn)確理解程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。為了大家更好的攻克職稱英語完形填空，以下是小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生C》完形填空精選題，供大家備考。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生C》完形填空精選題 1
Stage Fright
Fall down as you come onstage. Thats an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic, Mr. Feltsman said, "All my51 was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?"
Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that52with
performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to53 stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, blank mind.
Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out,54mental discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Dont 55 that youre jittery, they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.
Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some 56for the moments before performance, "Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile," she says. "And not one of these please dont kill me smiles. Then57three friendly faces in the audience, people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them." She doesnt want performers to think of the audience58a judge.
Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the59of stage fright, says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.
When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became the principal cellist of the Cleveland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so 60 I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a61 where I thought, If I have to go through this to play music, I think Im going to look for another job."
Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that 62 his talent, he was fallible, and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.
It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitzs nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.
63, success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career, when youre scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they dont have any64," Soprano June Anderson said. "Theres65to lose. Later on, when youre known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose."
Anderson added, “I never stop being nervous until Ive sung my last note."
51. A. saved
B. assessed
C. observed
D. gone
52. A. deal
B. word
C. enroll
D. communicate
53. A. explain
B. understand
C. fight
D. analyze
54. A. of
B. at
C. for
D. to
55. A. tell
B. deny
C. confirm
D. argue
56. A. strategies
B. reasons
C. supports
D. demands
57. A. choose
B. watch
C. draw
D. recognize
58. A. like
B. by
C. as
D. on
59. A. time
B. root
C. rate
D. beginning
60. A. decisive
B. nervous
C. excited
D. grateful
61. A. room
B. point
C. moment
D. comer
62. A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. however
63. A. Actually
B. Correspondingly
C. Certainly
D. Similarly
64. A. sensations
B. expectations
C. appreciations
D. contributions
65. A. less
B. muchC. some
D. more
答案與解析
51.D。本題考查旬意和動詞。題干：菲茲曼先生說：“所有的害怕都__________。我已經(jīng)摔倒了，還有比這更糟糕的嗎?”根據(jù)語境，還有什么比這更糟糕的嗎，可見已經(jīng)不再擔(dān)憂什么了，所以選D為正確答案。
52.A。本題考查動詞詞組。題干：如今，音樂學(xué)校都在課堂中強(qiáng)調(diào)焦慮問題，這__________表演技巧和職業(yè)準(zhǔn)備。deal with意為“處理，交易，涉及”，work with sb.意為“與……一起工作”，enroll with意為“在……登記”，communicate wtih意為“與……交流/通信”，四個選項(xiàng)中只有deal with比較符合語境，故A為正確答案。
53.C。本題考查動詞和句意。題干：音樂家們可以學(xué)著用許多應(yīng)變策略來__________舞臺恐懼以及癥狀，諸如手指冰冷、四肢發(fā)抖、心跳加速、大腦一片空白。四個選項(xiàng)分別代入后，與舞臺恐懼做斗爭或者克服舞臺恐懼比較符合語境，故C為正確答案。
54.D。本題考查介詞固定搭配。題干：教師和心理學(xué)家給出了許多建議，從基礎(chǔ)的做法，比如將演奏曲目爛熟于心，精神訓(xùn)練，比如想象演出場景，有步驟地進(jìn)行放松等。from…to…(從……到……)，故D是正確答案。
55.B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，不要__________你的緊張感：適度興奮對于精彩演出是正當(dāng)甚至是必要的。從語境的后半句natural和necessary可以推知iittery(緊張)是正常現(xiàn)象，所以不需要拒絕和否認(rèn)，故B是正確答案。
56.A。本題考查名詞和上下文語義。題干：黛安尼克爾斯是一名心理治療師，她給出了一些上臺前的'__________。根據(jù)語境，引號之內(nèi)是講心理治療師給出如何做來消除緊張的建議。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
57.A。本題考查名詞和句意。題干：從觀眾中__________三名比較友善的人，這些是你愿意與之交流并為之演奏的人，并與他們做眼神接觸。四個選項(xiàng)分別代入，根據(jù)語境“觀眾和三張友善的臉”，可以推知是從觀眾中選出三個人，因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
58.c。本題考查固定搭配。題干：她不想讓演奏者將觀眾當(dāng)成是法官。think of…as…意為“把……看作……”，故C為正確答案。
59.B。本題考查名詞詞和句意。題干：她認(rèn)為來自導(dǎo)師和父母的苛刻要求常常是怯場的__________。四個選項(xiàng)分別代入，句子討論的是上臺后怯場的原因，因而root比較符合語境，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
60.B。本題考查名詞和句意。題干：有時候我非常 __________ ，我甚至能肯定，觀眾一定能看到我的胸口隨著心跳而搏動，簡直變成了慌亂。根據(jù)語境，該句前的句子說的是Lynn Harrell曾經(jīng)遭遇過極端的怯場現(xiàn)象，由此可以推知該句說的是其怯場時的表現(xiàn)，所以B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61.B。本題考查名詞詞義和句意。題干：我到了__________，然后我想“如果演出要經(jīng)歷這種慌亂，我寧可另找一份工作�！睆目崭窈蟮囊龑�(dǎo)詞where可以推知空格處填入的是地點(diǎn)，所以可以排除C，將剩余三個選項(xiàng)分別代入，come to a point意為“達(dá)到某種程度”比較符合語境，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.A。本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。題干：他說克服怯場要謙虛，要認(rèn)識到，不論自己有__________才能，都可能犯錯誤，一場音樂會即使有不完美的地方，也不是災(zāi)難。四個引導(dǎo)詞分別代入，whatever his talent(無論他的才能是什么)比較符合語境，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.A。本題考查旬意和副詞。題干：__________，成名之后情況可能會變得更糟。從下一句引號中的解釋來看，“剛開始的時候，即使你怕得要死，也沒有人知道你是誰，因?yàn)閷δ悴槐в?__________ ……你不會有__________損失。但你成名以后，人們專程來看你的表演，那時他們一定是滿懷期待而來，這樣，你損失的東西就更多”，可知成名之后觀眾期待較多，因而表演者的擔(dān)憂也更多，四個選項(xiàng)中只有actually比較符合語境，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.B。本題考查名詞和句意。題干：剛開始的時候，即使你怕得要死，也沒有人知道你是誰，因?yàn)閷δ悴槐в衉_________。四個選項(xiàng)分別代入，上下文語境是將成名前后做對比，從后半句“但你成名以后，人們專程來看你的表演，那時他們一定是滿懷期待而來(have certain expectations)”，由此可以推知成名前，觀眾沒有太多期待(expectations)，故B為正確答案。
65.A。本題考查形容詞和上下文語義。題干：你不會有 __________ 損失。四個選項(xiàng)分別代入，語境是將成名前后做對比，從后半句“但你成名以后，人們專程來看你的表演，那時他們一定是滿懷期待而來，這樣，你損失的東西就更多(a lot to lose)”，由此可以推知成名前，觀眾沒有太多期待，因而損失不大(1ess to lose)，故本題選A。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生C》完形填空精選題 2
The centers for disease control and prevention has confirmed (1) of swine flu in eight students at a new york preparatory school, mayor michael bloomberg said sunday. the students have had only (2) symptoms and none have been hospitalized, he said. some of the students have already recovered.
More than 100 students were absent from (3) due to flu-like symptoms last week. new york health officials tested samples for eight students saturday and determined the students were probably (4) from swine flu, and the cdc confirmed the (5) on sunday, bloomberg said.
The announcement brings the (6) of confirmed swine flu cases in the united states to 20. bloomberg and new york health commissioner tom frieden said there is no (7) of a citywide outbreak of the flu, and no sign of a potential (8) of swine flu at other schools.
Some students at the school (9) spring break in mexico, bloomberg said, but authorities have not determined (10) any of the students with a confirmed case of swine flu was in mexico. someone who traveled to mexico may not have had any flu symptoms but (11) on the flu to someone else, he noted.
Frieden called (12) students who are homesick to stay home for 48 hours after their symptoms subside.
If symptoms are normal for a regular kind of flu, there is (13) need to go to a hospital, said bloomberg. if symptoms become severe, as with any (14), people should go to the hospital, he said.
St. francis, which has 2,700 students, announced it will remain closed for two days. (15) whether the students illnesses have been minor because theyre young and healthy or because it is a minor strain of the virus, frieden responded, "we dont know."
選項(xiàng)及答案
1. A. cases B. bases C. doses D. noses 答案：A
2. A. common B. physical C. mild D. wild 答案：C
3. A. work B. home C. school D. hospital 答案：C
4. A. escaping B. surviving C. dying D. suffering 答案：D
5. A. treatment B. diagnosis C. doubt D. choice 答案：B
6. A. point B. number C. spread D. value 答案：B
7. A. chance B. need C. hope D. sign 答案：D
8. A. welcome B. outbreak C. success D. injury 答案：B
9. A. spent B. made C. took D. traveled 答案：A
10. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 答案：D
11. A. passed B. kept C. rolled D. swept 答案：A
12. A. at B. up C. on D. of 答案：A
13. A. no B. much C. any D. a 答案：A
14. A. person B. matter C. thing D. illness 答案：D
15. A. asked B. tested C. troubled D. doubted 答案：A
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