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職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合B》閱讀理解歷年真題精選
職稱英語(yǔ)考試中，閱讀理解能把握得怎么樣，直接決定能不能及格。它是整個(gè)考試備考過(guò)程中最重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。 以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合B》閱讀理解歷年真題精選，供大家；練習(xí)備考。
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (樹(shù)冠) of taller indigenous ( 土生土長(zhǎng)的) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat.
Native birds nest and hide from predators (捕食者) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly". Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.
31. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.
B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.
C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.
D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.
32. The function of the word "traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show__________.
A. the positive effects of coffee.
B. a change of coffee growth.
C. something that is the most important.
D. how coffee production used to be.
33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
A. More insects.
B. Better quality coffee.
C. Larger farms.
D. Higher profits.
34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?
A. They buy more land from other farmers.
B. They cut down trees.
C. They move to another country.
D. They turn grassland into farmland.
35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT__________.
A. insects.
B. air.
C. birds.
D. humans.
答案與解析
31.A。題干：這篇文章的大意為_(kāi)_________。主旨題。從各段的首尾句來(lái)看，第二段至第四段談?wù)摰氖窍蜿?yáng)種植咖啡的弊端，第五段談的是人們開(kāi)始在向陰的地方種植咖啡，由此可以看出人們種植咖啡的方式發(fā)生了改變，所以該題答案為A(農(nóng)民們正在改變他們種植咖啡的方式。)
32.B。題干：第二段中“traditionally”一詞的功能是為了說(shuō)明__________。細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題目關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段的首句，從中可知“傳統(tǒng)上，咖啡樹(shù)被種植在高大的樹(shù)的樹(shù)冠之下”，后一句“但是，拉美地區(qū)越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民砍伐森林來(lái)種植完全向陽(yáng)的咖啡樹(shù)”，由此可知前后句就咖啡樹(shù)的種植方式形成對(duì)比，因此traditionally是為了說(shuō)明過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在種植方式的不同，因而答案為B。選項(xiàng)D具有較大的迷惑性，但是第一句和第二句談?wù)摰氖强Х鹊姆N植，而非咖啡的生產(chǎn)。因而，本題答案為B(咖啡種植的改變)。
33.D。題干：向陽(yáng)種植的咖啡產(chǎn)量增加導(dǎo)致了什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞increasedproduction可以定位到第二段最后一句，可知產(chǎn)量的增加帶來(lái)了利潤(rùn)的增加，故D(高的利潤(rùn))為正確答案。
34.B。題干：農(nóng)民如何找到更多的地來(lái)向陽(yáng)種植咖啡?細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞find moreland可以定位到第二段的第二句，可知越來(lái)越多的拉美人正在砍伐森林來(lái)種植咖啡樹(shù)，故B(他們將樹(shù)砍到)為正確答案。
35.B。題干：向陽(yáng)種植咖啡的方法可能對(duì)下列之外都有影響。細(xì)節(jié)題。分別定位四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以定位到第三和四段，如第三段提到因?yàn)橐N植咖啡樹(shù)，本地的鳥(niǎo)類賴以筑巢和躲避捕食者的樹(shù)木被砍掉了，第四段提到化肥和殺蟲(chóng)劑殺死了以咖啡樹(shù)為食的昆蟲(chóng)，而鳥(niǎo)類吃了這些中毒的昆蟲(chóng)而死亡，化學(xué)物質(zhì)殺死或使動(dòng)物生病，然后將毒性帶入到人們飲水的水域中。所以可見(jiàn)昆蟲(chóng)、鳥(niǎo)類和人類都受到了影響，故本題答案為B(空氣)。
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