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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》完形填空歷年真題精選
在職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試題型所有題型中，完形填空通常會(huì)被認(rèn)為是最難的一部分，因?yàn)槠渥⒅乜疾榭忌挠⒄Z(yǔ)綜合能力，考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)多且雜，常常讓考生覺(jué)得不知該從何處下手進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》完形填空歷年真題精選，供大家備考。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》完形填空歷年真題 1
The Internet House
A leading British building and design company has just announced their plans for the home of the future. The new design, __________ (51) as the "Interact House", has five bedrooms, plenty of bathrooms and a double garage. But these are not the main selling __________ (52), for it is the ￡25,000__________(53) of automation that makes this house really different_ It will be__________ .(54),for people who have plenty of money, but not a great __________(55) of time; young professionals in other words, they are likely to be __________(56) to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook __________(57) via the Internet and cooker that switches itself on or off at a command received via e-mail. All the appliances in the house,__________(58) the heating and lighting controls, are linked together __________(59) means of a gadget (小裝置) called a "router".
Using whats called a "Webpad", a kind of portable lap-top computer, the owners of the house tap in commands from __________ (60) they may be. The Webpad __________ (61) a signal to the router, __________(62) the message and then activates the necessary controls. On the home at night,for example, the owners can switch on the lights or __________(63) the central heating working, and so __________(64) sure that they have a nice warm welcome when they__________(65) into their home.
51. A. entitled
B. known
C. referred
D. named
52. A. plots
B. plans
C. points
D. paths
53. A. value
B. price
C. worth
D. cost
54. A. accurate
B. model
C. precise
D. ideal
55. A. length
B. deal
C. lot
D. extent
56. A. excited
B. intended
C. interested
D. attracted
57. A. recipes
B. projects
C. receipts
D. invitations
58. A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as far as
59. A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by
60. A. whatever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
61. A. draws
B. speaks
C. sends
D. hearsay
62. A. decodes
B. discounts
C. decides
D. dissolves
63. A. lead
B. have
C. put
D. get
64. A. come
B. make
C. keep
D. hold
65. A. stay
B. stand
C. step
D. start
答案與解析
51.D。題干：這種新的設(shè)計(jì)，__________ “互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的房子”，有五個(gè)臥室，多個(gè)洗澡間和兩個(gè)車(chē)庫(kù)。本題考查句意和固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，be entitled to意為“有資格，有權(quán)……”，be known as意為“因……出名，因……而眾所周知”，be referred to意為“指代，參考”，be named as意為“命名為……，稱(chēng)之為……”，根據(jù)介詞搭配，可以排除A和C，選項(xiàng)B代入后與語(yǔ)境不符合，故D為正確答案。
52.C。題干：但是這些不是主要的__________ ，因?yàn)檎?5000美元的__________ 的自動(dòng)化操作讓這種房子與眾不同。本題考查固定搭配。sellingpoint意為“賣(mài)點(diǎn)”，故C為正確答案。
53.A。題干：但是這些不是主要的賣(mài)點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檎?5000美元的__________ 的自動(dòng)化操作讓這種房子與眾不同。本題考查句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，這種intemet house的所有自動(dòng)化設(shè)備的價(jià)值是25000美元，故A為正確答案。
54.D。題干：它將是__________ ，因?yàn)橛泻芏噱X(qián)的人們沒(méi)有__________ 時(shí)間。本題考查形容詞和句意�？蘸蟮木渥诱f(shuō)這種自動(dòng)化的設(shè)備對(duì)有錢(qián)但沒(méi)有時(shí)間的人來(lái)講，是非常合適的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入后，ideal比較符合語(yǔ)境，故D是正確答案。
55.B。題干：它將是理想的，因?yàn)橛泻芏噱X(qián)的人們沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間。本題考查固定搭配。a length of意為“一段”，a great deal of“大量”，a lot of“許多大量”，但是沒(méi)有a great lot of這個(gè)詞組，故B是正確答案。
56.D。題干：通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供簡(jiǎn)單易做__________ 的微波爐以及通過(guò)郵件接收的命令而自動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)的廚具的想法，他們可能會(huì)__________ 。本題考查固定搭配和上下文語(yǔ)義。be excited by/with意為“對(duì)……感到興奮”，be intended to do意為“打算，想要”，be interested in意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，be attracted to/by意為“為……所吸引”，從介詞to的搭配可以排除A和C，從語(yǔ)義可以排除選項(xiàng)B，故D為正確答案。
57.A。題干：通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供簡(jiǎn)單易做__________ 的微波爐。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，結(jié)合微波爐可以判斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供的是簡(jiǎn)單易做的食譜，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
58.C。題干：房子里所有的家電，__________ 暖氣和照明控制設(shè)備，都與被稱(chēng)之為“路由器”的小裝置聯(lián)系在一起。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)和句意。分別代入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，暖氣和照明控制設(shè)備與家電是并列關(guān)系，所以C為正確答案。
59.C。題干：房子里所有的家電，以及暖氣和照明控制設(shè)備，都與被稱(chēng)之為“路由器”的'小裝置聯(lián)系在一起。本題考查固定搭配，be linked with意為“與……相連，與……有聯(lián)系”。
60.D。題干：通過(guò)被稱(chēng)之為webpad的設(shè)備，這是一種便攜式筆記本電腦，屋主可以從一敲進(jìn)命令。本題考查引導(dǎo)詞和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，“屋主可以從任何地方發(fā)出命令”比較符合語(yǔ)境。所以D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61.C。題干：webpad將信號(hào)__________ 路由器，路由器將信息__________ 然后激活必要的控制設(shè)備。本題考查動(dòng)詞和句意。分別代入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，send a signal“發(fā)出信號(hào)”比較符合語(yǔ)境。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.A。題干：webpad將信號(hào)發(fā)給路由器，路由器將信息__________ 然后激活必要的控制設(shè)備。本題考查動(dòng)詞和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，decode the message(解碼信息)比較符合語(yǔ)境。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.B。題干：例如，晚上在家的時(shí)候，屋主可以開(kāi)燈或者_(dá)_________ 中央加熱器一直工作，并且__________ 他們__________ 家的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)受到“溫暖”的歡迎。本題考查句意和固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，只有have sb/sth doing(讓……一直)符合原文結(jié)構(gòu)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞都不搭配doing，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.B。題干：例如，晚上在家的時(shí)候，屋主可以開(kāi)燈或者讓中央加熱器一直工作，并且__________ 他們__________ 家的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)受到“溫暖”的歡迎。本題考查句意和固定搭配。Make sure是固定搭配，意為“確保，保證”，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
65.c。題干：例如，晚上在家的時(shí)候，屋主可以開(kāi)燈或者讓中央加熱器一直工作，并且確保他們__________ 家的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)受到“溫暖”的歡迎。本題考查動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。stay in(待在……之中)，stand in(站在……之中)，step into(走進(jìn))，故本題選C。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》完形填空歷年真題 2
China to Help Europe Develop GPS (全球定位系統(tǒng)) Rival
China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system __________(1) a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros (USD 259m) in__________(2) and will cooperate with technical,manufacturing and market development. "China will help Galileo to __________(3) the major world infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) for the growing market for location services," said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner.
A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced__________(4) the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long __________(5). The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be__________ (6) at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere __________(7) the US ability to downgrade(降級(jí)) the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition__________(8) the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within a meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation (衛(wèi)星群集) will__________ (9) 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 kin. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage.
The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to__________(10) around 3.2 billion Euros (USD 3.6 billion).
The European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring. Galileo will provide two signals; a standard civilian one and an encrypted (編碼) , wide-band signal__________(11)the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming( 干擾 ) and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission__________ (12) have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board__________ (13) will be synchronized (使同步) through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink( 向上傳輸) stations, Receiverson
the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their__________ (14). A "search and rescue" function will also__________(15) distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.
1.A. offer
B. offered
C. will offer
D. has offered
2.A. funding
B. providing
C. paying
D. charging
3.A. build
B. use
C. Become
D. do
4.A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
5.A. before
B. ago
C. after
D. later
6.A. found
B. produced
C. positioned
D. located
7.A. with
B. for
C. aboutD. above
8.A. results in
B. gives rise to
C. is due to
D. causes
9.A. be made from
B. consist of
C. consist in
D. be consisted of
10. A. spend
B. gain
C. give
D. cost
11. A. offered
B. called
C. used
D. turned
12. A. officials
B. countries
C. organization
D. agreement
13. A. /
B. the satellite
C. the satellites
D. satellites
14. A. speed
B. direction
C. distance
D. location
15. A. send
B. let
C. allow
D. transmit
答案解析：
1.C。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，中國(guó)將幫助歐洲建立一個(gè)全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，而且整段多使用將來(lái)時(shí)。
2.A。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，中國(guó)將在__________ 方面提供2.3億歐元(2.59億美元)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，只有funding(基金，資金)符合語(yǔ)境，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：providing(提供)，paying(付賬)和charging(收費(fèi))在意思上均不符合。
3.A。從搭配來(lái)看，只有build the infrastructure(建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)是對(duì)的。
4.D。這里考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was also announced是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其后是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者the European Commission，the European Space Agency(ESA)$W the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology，故應(yīng)選擇bv。
5.B。這里考查固定短語(yǔ)(not)long ago(不久之前)，long before(不久)。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，not long ago符合語(yǔ)境，本句意為：不久之前，歐洲貿(mào)易委員會(huì)、歐洲航天局和中國(guó)科技部宣布成立一個(gè)新的中心來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)合作事宜。
6.D。這里考查的是習(xí)慣搭配，be located at/in(位于……)，從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，該中心將設(shè)在北京大學(xué)內(nèi)。
7.A。這里考查的是習(xí)慣搭配，interfere with(妨礙，干擾)是固定搭配。
8.C。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，美國(guó)對(duì)伽利略(人造衛(wèi)星)持反對(duì)態(tài)度，是由于伽利略衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)對(duì)全球定位系統(tǒng)在商業(yè)上提出挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)A、B和D的'意思都是“導(dǎo)致”，所以不符合句意。bedueto的意思是“由于”或“由……造成”，符合文意。
9.B。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，伽利略衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)由27個(gè)運(yùn)作衛(wèi)星和3個(gè)儲(chǔ)備衛(wèi)星構(gòu)成。B項(xiàng)consist of是“由……構(gòu)成”的意思。選項(xiàng)A的be made from是“由……材料制造”的意思。選項(xiàng)C的consist in是“在于，存在于”的意思。consist of不能使用被動(dòng)形式。
10.D。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，整個(gè)工程預(yù)計(jì)花費(fèi)(cost)約32億歐元。8和C與句意不符。選項(xiàng)A中的spend為及物動(dòng)詞。cost作為動(dòng)詞的用法為sth.cost(sb.)sth.，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)形式。
1 1.B。wide-band signal called the Public Regulated Service(PRS)中的called在此是過(guò)去分一詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾wide-band signal。
12.A。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have said決定了主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人而不是物。此外，B項(xiàng)是單數(shù)名詞，不能用在這里。
13.B。clocks on board the satellite：在這架衛(wèi)星上的鐘表。這里的satellite特指前一句中的the first Galileo satellite，所以使用了定冠詞the。選項(xiàng)A、C和D的內(nèi)容文中都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)，所以是錯(cuò)的。
14.D。通篇文章談的都是定位系統(tǒng)，所以地面接收借助定位系統(tǒng)來(lái)定位，應(yīng)選location。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(speed，direction，distance)都不符合上下文所表達(dá)的意思。
15.B。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，只有l(wèi)et sb.do sth.是正確的。
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