- 相關(guān)推薦
職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文歷年真題（精選3套）
職稱英語(yǔ)考試一共有6個(gè)題型，包括閱讀理解、完形填空、詞匯選項(xiàng)、概括大意完成句子、補(bǔ)全短文和閱讀判斷。要求在2個(gè)小時(shí)全部完成，題量大時(shí)間少，這就需要考生合理分配復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)試時(shí)合理分配做題時(shí)間。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文歷年真題，供大家備考。
職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文歷年真題 1
Saving a Citys Public Art
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the citys colorful freeway murals ( 壁畫 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti (涂鴉), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Bacas "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchells "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the peoples art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.
D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the citys murals.
E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.
F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the citys cultural expressions and a showcase for LAs cultural diversity.
答案與解析
46.A�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖峭盔f、污染和熾熱的陽(yáng)光造成了壁畫的糟糕狀態(tài)，空格后談?wù)摰氖菍＜艺J(rèn)為公共藝術(shù)沒(méi)有得到足夠的重視，所以推斷空格處應(yīng)該談?wù)摰氖潜诋嫷脑愀馇闆r或者如何解決，故A(城市試圖阻止涂鴉的蔓延，所以在那些壁畫上涂上了油漆。)為最佳選項(xiàng)，其中A項(xiàng)中的graffiti與空格前句子中的graffiti有詞語(yǔ)銜接的一致性。重復(fù)詞的出現(xiàn)是體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義銜接的重要標(biāo)志。
47.D。空格位于段落的首旬，空格后的句子談?wù)摰氖沁@項(xiàng)工作開始于2003年，已經(jīng)選擇了16堵墻的.壁畫，隨后會(huì)加入更多的墻壁，尤其可推斷D(現(xiàn)在城市開始實(shí)施修復(fù)城市壁畫的巨大工程。)是正確答案，談?wù)摰氖菈Ρ诒诋嬓迯?fù)工作，the project與空格后句子中的the work也有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。
48.C�？崭裎挥诙温涞奈簿�，因而與前面的句子有語(yǔ)義上的銜接�？崭袂疤岬铰迳即壞切┠贻p的藝術(shù)家開始研究20世紀(jì)早期的墨西哥壁畫，因而空格處話題應(yīng)與此有關(guān)，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting體現(xiàn)出語(yǔ)義的銜接，故C(藝術(shù)家們喜歡壁畫是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g墨西哥藝術(shù)家的作品。)是正確答案，
49.E�？瘴挥诙沃校耘c前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖荰he most famous mural，從空格后的代詞“it”可以判斷，談?wù)摰膶?duì)象是個(gè)單數(shù)，由此可知空格所在的句子談?wù)摰倪�是The most famous mural…，故E(壁畫代表了加州地區(qū)種族群體的歷史。)是正確答案。主語(yǔ)的一致性是體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義銜接的重要標(biāo)志。
50.B�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖荎ent Twitchell所創(chuàng)作的該幅壁畫是為1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)所做，空格是創(chuàng)作者Kent Twitchell對(duì)其含義的解釋，因而空格處談?wù)摰倪�是這幅畫，再結(jié)合復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯Los Angeles可推斷空格處所填的句子為選項(xiàng)B或者選項(xiàng)F，但是選項(xiàng)F中的their murals為復(fù)數(shù)形式，由此可知B(這幅引人注目的作品刻畫了兩個(gè)人相互面對(duì)，分別立于洛杉磯市中心快車道的兩側(cè)的情況)為最佳答案。談?wù)搶?duì)象的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性也是判斷語(yǔ)義銜接的重要標(biāo)志。
職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文歷年真題 2
Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.
"It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.
The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.
Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.
"I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me." Said Hendrick van Eck,27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London." I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."
There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.
The countrys strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 193 l, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.
41. The biggest earthquake took place in Britain__________.
A. in 1931.
B. in 1580.
C. in2002.
D. in2007.
42. Theword "collapsed" in Paragraph 4 most probably means__________.
A. fell apart.
B. flew off.
C. shook up.
D. blew out.
43. The phrase "this scale" in Paragraph 6 refers to__________.
A.4.8-magnitude quake.
B.4.3-magnitude quake.
C.5.8 on the Richter scale.
D.6.1 on the Richter scale.
44. The following statements are true EXCEPT__________.
A. the quake caused a power failure in Kent County.
B. the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.
C. people in Canterbury felt strong quake.
D. the quake was centered under the Channel Tunnel.
45. It can be learnt from the last paragraph that__________.
A. moderate earthquakes often strike London in the history.
B. earthquake warning system of Britain can predict them.
C. another earthquake is predicted to occur in England.
D. the French also felt the earthquake taking place on 28, April.
答案與解析
41.A。題干：英國(guó)最大的地震發(fā)生在__________。細(xì)節(jié)題。該題定位選項(xiàng)更容易，分別定位選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)時(shí)間，可以定位到第七段的第一句，可知這個(gè)國(guó)家最嚴(yán)重的地震是l931年發(fā)生于北海的那次，震級(jí)6.1，所以A(1931年)為正確答案。
42.A。題干：第四段中的“collapsed”的意思是__________。猜詞題。collapse意為“倒塌，崩潰”;同時(shí)，利用題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段的首句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，墻壁開裂，煙囪倒塌，比較符合語(yǔ)境，所以該題正確答案為A(散開，崩裂)。
43.B。題干：第六段中的'“this scale”指的是。指代題。從第六段的首句來(lái)看，每年全世界都有上千次這個(gè)震級(jí)的中型地震，因而this scale指的是第五段提到的地震，第五段是Hendrick回顧4月28號(hào)地震的情況，由此可以推知談?wù)摰氖?月28日的地震這樣的震級(jí)，從第三段可知該次地震為4.3級(jí)，故該題答案為B(4.3級(jí)的地震)。
44.D。題干：下列說(shuō)法都是對(duì)的，除了一。判斷題。利用選項(xiàng)A的關(guān)鍵詞Kent可以定位到第一段的倒數(shù)第二句，可知數(shù)千人離開沒(méi)有電力的Kent縣，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項(xiàng)B的關(guān)鍵詞10一15 seconds可以定位到第四段第二句，可知地震持續(xù)了約10——15秒鐘，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項(xiàng)C的關(guān)鍵詞Canterbury可以定位到第五段，來(lái)自Canterbury的Hendfick描述了地震發(fā)生時(shí)所感受的情況，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項(xiàng)D的關(guān)鍵詞Channel Tunnel可以定位到第三段，可知震中是在English Channel，題干信息與原文信息不一致;因此該題的答案為D(震中位于Channel Tunnel之下)。
45.B。題干：根據(jù)最后一段可以推斷出__________。推斷題。最后一段however之前描述了4月28曰地震的情況，而且預(yù)測(cè)該地區(qū)發(fā)生另外一場(chǎng)地震只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題，however之后說(shuō)人們不用過(guò)分擔(dān)心，因?yàn)橛?guó)的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)可以探測(cè)到將要發(fā)生的地震，并可以在地震發(fā)生前幾小時(shí)予以宣布，由此可以推斷英國(guó)的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)可以預(yù)測(cè)地震，故該題答案為B(英國(guó)的地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)可以預(yù)測(cè)地震)。
職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文歷年真題 3
One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that many people enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into three general categories： autobiography,memoir,and biography.
An autobiography is the story of a persons life written by himself or herself.Often it begins with the persons earliest recollections and ends in the present.Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves.However,they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way.People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies.1Other writers,such as James Joyce,have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives.These are not autobiographies,but they are very close to it.
Memoirs,strictly speaking,are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author.2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives.They describe them in detail and discuss their importance.Recently,though,the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography.A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.
Biographies are factual accounts of someone elses life.In many senses,these may be the hardest of the three types to write.Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them.But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible.Then they have to decide which facts to include.Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person,not one that is overly positive or too critical.A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.
練習(xí)：
1.This passage is mostly about _______.
A.the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographies
B.famous autobiographies
C.why biography can be difficult to write
D.differences between autobiographies and memoirs
2.Helen Keller wrote________.
A.a memoir
B.an autobiography
C.a work of fiction
D.a biography
3.Autobiography writers are not always objective because they________.
A.feel they have to make up details to make their books sell
B.constantly compete with biography writers
C.want to present themselves in a good light
D.have trouble remembering the good times
4.The writer introduces each category in the passage by________.
A.defining it
B.giving an example
C.explaining why it is hard to write
D.telling when people first began writing it
5.Diverse means________.
A.able to swim in deep water
B.similar or alike
C.varied or different
D.enjoying poetry
答案與題解：
1.A 本題問(wèn)的是：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于?文章第一句說(shuō)到最普遍的非小說(shuō)類文學(xué)作品類型之一就是一些來(lái)描述人們生活的故事,這些故事大致分為三類：自傳回憶錄和傳記。然后通篇對(duì)這三種類型進(jìn)行了介紹,因此A是正確答案。
2.B 本題問(wèn)的是：海倫 凱勒謝了什么?第二段第5句話寫到：就像本明杰 富蘭克林和 海倫 凱勒一樣,各種各樣的'人們已經(jīng)寫了自傳。因此B是正確答案。
3.C本題問(wèn)的是：自傳作者通常不太客觀，因?yàn)樗麄?第二段提到：他們給讀者提供了一個(gè)途徑來(lái)了解自己比較好的行事風(fēng)格……,因此答案是C,他們想展示自己好的一面。
4.A本題問(wèn)的是：本文的作者通過(guò)何種方式介紹每種類型的非小說(shuō)文學(xué)作品?答案是A,通過(guò)給每個(gè)類型進(jìn)行定義。
5.C本題問(wèn)的是：diverse 的意思是?其漢語(yǔ)意思為“多種多樣的”，因此C正確。
【職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文歷年真題】相關(guān)文章：
職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文精選09-26
職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合A》補(bǔ)全短文歷年真題精選09-23
職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合A》補(bǔ)全短文10-09
職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《理工B》補(bǔ)全短文精選07-10
職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題綜合A補(bǔ)全短文精選09-30