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2017年職稱英語試題衛(wèi)生B級完型填空題
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完形填空(第51"--'65題，每題l分，共15分)
下面的短文有l(wèi)5處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定l個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Exercise
Whether or not exercise adds 51 the length of life, it is common experience that a certain52 of regular exercise improves the health and contributes to a feeling of well-being.
Furthermore, exercise 53 involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mentalfatigue, is not only pleasant but beneficial.
How much and what kind of exercise one should 54 merit careful consideration. Thegrowing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill to the exhilaration of strenuoussports. They fatigue to the 55 of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. Butnot so with 56 of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is 57 vital importance.
Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question 58 to answer.
Individual variability is 59 great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may beperfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise 60 on thecondition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with whichit is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will 61 as sound advice for anyone. The first isthat the condition of the heart and general health should be 62 periodically by careful, thoroughphysical examinations. The 63 is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical
exhaustion.
What type of exercise one should 64 depends upon one's physical condition. Youngpeople can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limitthemselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that onecan enjoy and safely participate 65 throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get themost enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.
51.A. for
B. to
C. at
D. of
52.A. heaviness
B. highness
C. amount
D. number
53.A. which
B. where
C. when
D. why
54.A. carry
B. make
C. bring
D. take
55.A. point
B. place
C. left
D. reverse
56.A. these
B. this
C. those
D. that
57.A. against
B. below
C. on
D. of
58.A. easy
B. hard
C. impossible
D. unnecessary
59.A. very
B. too
C. constantly
D. considerably
60.A. depends
B. bases
C. acts
D. carries
61.A. refer
B. regard
C. serve
D. treat
62.A. delayed
B. defended
C. designed
D. determined
63.A. other
B. another
C. one
D. same
64.A. endure
B. choose
C. rebuild
D. produce
65.A. with
B. from
C. in
D. on
參考答案：
51.B。此題考查的是介詞搭配。題干：無論鍛煉是否能延長生命，一定量的規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng)對身體健康會有所裨益。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，add只可以與to搭配，意為“增加”，正符合上下文的
意思，故選B。
52.C。此題考查的是詞匯。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A和B顯然不符合邏輯，可供考慮的只有C和D。需要考慮的是exercise這個(gè)詞。如果作為“體育鍛煉”講，它就是不可數(shù)名詞。只有作為“一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”講時(shí)它才是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上下文意思，exercise也不是用來強(qiáng)調(diào)體育項(xiàng)目的(沒有用復(fù)數(shù))，而amount正好與不可數(shù)名詞連用，number則須與可數(shù)名詞連用，故應(yīng)選C。
53.A。此題考查的是定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。從語法上分析，主句主語exercise的謂語應(yīng)該是is not only pleasant but beneficial，中間顯然應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語從句。此定語從句所缺少的是主語，故應(yīng)選A。(定語從句的相關(guān)知識具體見本系列叢書的《每天1小時(shí)4周攻克職稱英語周計(jì)劃衛(wèi)生類》中有關(guān)定語從句的章節(jié)。)
54.D。此題考查的是詞匯。從語法上分析，“one should+動(dòng)詞”應(yīng)該是前面那個(gè)主語的定語從句，只是定語從句的賓語which/that被省略了，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有take可與exercise搭配，故應(yīng)選D。
55.A。此題考查的是詞匯�；卮疬@一道題，首先要知道point這個(gè)詞。它既可表達(dá)時(shí)間(“時(shí)刻”)或空間(“地點(diǎn)”)，也可表達(dá)“程度”的意思。to the point of正是“達(dá)到……的地步/程度”的意思，符合上下文要求。
56.c。此題考查的是代詞。本空格后面的0f middle age and beyond提示了本空格要填的詞應(yīng)該是指“人”的詞，而且不止一個(gè)人。從上下文看，these顯然不合適，因?yàn)樯衔牟]有特指哪些人，故只有C合適。
57.D。本題考查的是介詞。本句中is后面應(yīng)該是表語部分，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有of合適。of
importance=important，of vital importance=very important。故選擇D。
58.B。本題考查的是詞匯。從語法上分析，這個(gè)空必須填上一個(gè)形容詞做question的定語，從上下文分析，只能是hard合適，因?yàn)檫@里的hard=difficult。
59.B。本題考查的是詞匯。前句已經(jīng)說道，“不同年齡的人從事多少運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)難以回答的問題”，顯然本句就應(yīng)是“個(gè)人的差異太大，無法一概而論”，因此選擇too是最恰當(dāng)?shù)�。我們都知道，too…to…的結(jié)構(gòu)具有否定的意義，too great to permit ofgeneralization正是這個(gè)意思。故選B。
60.A。本題考查詞匯。雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與on搭配，但act on是“按照……行動(dòng)”的意思，carry on是“進(jìn)行”的意思，不符合上下文要求，只有depend on(“取決于……”)
和base on(“根據(jù)……”)可以考慮，但base是及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該是“base sth.on…”，故
只能選擇A。
61.C。本題考查的是詞匯。雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與as連用，但用法和意義各有不同。refer
to sb./sth.as：把……說成……;regard sb./sth.as：把……當(dāng)成……;treat sb./sth.as把……當(dāng)成……;均不符合上下文的要求，只有serve as(“充當(dāng)……，作為……”)才在語法上和意義上恰當(dāng)。
62.D。本題考查的是詞匯。前面A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義分別為“推遲”“保護(hù)”和“設(shè)計(jì)”，與上下文意義風(fēng)馬牛不相及，只有D項(xiàng)“測定，確定”才是恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)。
63.A。本題考查的是詞匯。前面說到有兩個(gè)一般性的建議，并且已提到“第一個(gè)”，那么“另
一個(gè)”只能考慮A和B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)了。二者都有“另一個(gè)”的意思，只是用法不同，another
不用冠詞，而the other則需要定冠詞the，故選A。
64.B。本題考查的是詞匯。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思與上下文相去甚遠(yuǎn)，只有B項(xiàng)合適。one should choose是前面主語的定語從句，在定語從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選B。
65.C。本題考查的是介詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有in可與participate連用，意為“參加”，in的賓語是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that。因此C為正確答案。
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