2017年職稱英語(yǔ)概括大意試題
此刻打盹，你將做夢(mèng);而此刻學(xué)習(xí)，你將圓夢(mèng)。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年職稱英語(yǔ)概括大意試題，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
Teaching Is "One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK"
(1)The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary-schoo! teaching(pupils aged 11-16), and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the numbers of graduates who say they would "seriously consider" teaching as a career has fallen sharply,from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.
(2) The main drawback of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers. Joanne Manners, 24, is a good example: "" I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a maths teacher but when I looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isn't a very lucrative( 賺錢的 )job these days. I saw I could earn twice as much ifI worked in marketing or advertising, and so ! decided not to become a teacher."
(3) It's not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don't want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here's the view of Dave Hallam, and accountant from London: " I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers."
(4) "I love teaching; it's my passion. I've been a secondary-school teacher of Spanish for ten years now, and although it's a very demanding job, it's very satisfying. When I see my students passing their Spanish exams, or singing along to Spanish pop songs, it makes me feel so proud," says Brian Jones, who works in a secondary school in London. So what does he think the government should do to encourage more people to become teachers?" My view is that the government should reduce the burden of work on teachers. I find that I always have too much work to do."
(5)The reportis clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers' pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign,with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people. Another solution could be to set a'maximum number of hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers. "Hopefully," the report concludes,"these solutions can improve the poor image of secondary teacher, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the future."
23. Paragraph 1 __________
24. Paragraph 2 __________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Students bad behavior and lack of discipline
B. Improvement of children behavior
C. Heavy workload on teachers
D. The problem of low salary
E. A report on teacher shortage
F. A nationwide publicity campaign
27. More and more young people are held back from teaching __________
28. Parents are encouraged to back the teacher up when there are __________
29. The government should reduce the workload on teachers to ease __________
30. The government should promote teaching as a career by advertising __________
A. its benefits
B. their childhood memories
C. their stress
D. more training
E. discipline problems
F. because of low pay
答案與解析
23.E。題干：第一段的主要內(nèi)容是 __________ 。第一段的主題句是第一句，大意是說英國(guó)政府的一項(xiàng)報(bào)告指出，許多中學(xué)面臨著師資困難，故E(有關(guān)師資短缺的報(bào)告)是正確答案。
注意：段落大意一般是段落的首句和尾句，少數(shù)情況下是在中問的句子，特別是中間的句子帶有yet，but，however等轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的時(shí)候。
24.D。題干：第二段的主要內(nèi)容是__________。第二段首句是主題句，大意為“根據(jù)報(bào)告，中學(xué)教學(xué)的主要問題是工資低”，故D(低工資的問題)是正確答案。
25.A。題干：第三段的主要內(nèi)容是。第三段的主題句為第二句，“yet”之前討論的是師資不足不僅僅是錢的問題，“yet”之后討論人們不愿做老師的另外一個(gè)原因就是有些學(xué)生行為惡劣，因而A(學(xué)生的不良行為和缺乏管束)是正確答案。帶有yet，but，however等轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子往往是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)所在。
26.C。題干：第四段的主要內(nèi)容是__________。第四段沒有主題句，以Brian Jones的例子來說明教師在看到學(xué)生通過考試時(shí)的滿足感，后半部分則是他希望政府能夠給老師減負(fù)，故C(教師工作負(fù)擔(dān)重)是正確答案。注意：如果段落之中沒有明顯的主題句，則需要根據(jù)大意或者高頻詞匯進(jìn)行判斷。
27.F。題干：越來越多的年輕人不愿意從事教師的職業(yè)__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞young people可以定位到第二段第二句，教師工資比很多其他職業(yè)的工資低得多，這意味著越來越少的年輕人決定做教師，所以答案為F(因?yàn)榈凸べY)
28.E。題干：家長(zhǎng)被鼓勵(lì)要支持教師，當(dāng)有__________的時(shí)候。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞parents和back the teacher可以定位到第三段最后兩句句，Dave Hallam認(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)要為孩子在學(xué)校的不良行為負(fù)責(zé)，應(yīng)該在家嚴(yán)格要求孩子，同時(shí)也要教會(huì)孩子尊重老師，對(duì)比幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)E(紀(jì)律問題)比較符合語(yǔ)境。
29.C。題干：政府應(yīng)該給教師減負(fù)來減輕__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞reduce the workload可以定位到第三段最后一句，可知Brian認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該給教師減負(fù)，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)他的工作量太多了，所答案為C(他們的壓力)。
30.A。題干：政府應(yīng)該通過宣傳__________來提升教師職業(yè)。利用題目順序和段落順序一致的原則以及題干關(guān)鍵詞government，promotin9和advertising等可以定位到第五段的第三句，即政府也因發(fā)動(dòng)全國(guó)性的宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如在電視和報(bào)紙做廣告等，來展示教授年輕人的積極意義。因此，該題答案選A(它的好處)。
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