職稱英語理工補全短文真題
每個天才的產生，必是熱忱的產物。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年職稱英語理工補全短文真題，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
職稱英語理工補全短文真題 1
Do You Have a Sense of Humor?
Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically,mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. In fact, every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive, healing way. So how can we get more laughter into our lives? __________(46) Psychologist and author, Steve Wilson, has some answers.
Many people believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think, "Either youve got it,or you dont." Dr. Wilson points out that this is false.__________ (47)
The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth. __________(48) (After all, when a baby laughs, we dont rush over and say, "That kid has a great sense of humor!") A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.
Sometimes people think that they dont have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr. Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor.
__________ (49) Then we will make others laugh, too.
A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.
One of the best definitions of a sense of humor is "the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation." Consider this sign from a store window. "Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of equal quality." The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the stores excellent service. __________(50) As Dr. Wilson says,"A good sense of humor means that you dont have to be funny, you just have to see whats funny."
A. He advises us to lose our inhibitions (抑制) and try to laugh at ourselves.
B. Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?
C. However, that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.
D. What is true, however, is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smile.
E. Everyone experiences this emotion.
F. He had a serious purpose, but if you have a sense of humor, you will probably find the sign funny!
46.B。從原文來看，空白處前面一句問到“我們能否從生活中獲得更多的笑聲呢”，空白處后一句說的是心理學家兼作家Steve Wilson有一些答案，從some answers可知空白處應該還是提問題，所以B(培養(yǎng)幽默感可能嗎?)比較合適，符合內容一致的原則。
47.D。從原文來看，空白處前一句講到有人認為我們天生就有幽默感，但是Dr.Wilson認為這是錯誤的，所以空白處應該繼續(xù)談論幽默感是否是天生的問題，所以D(但是事實是我們天生就有大笑和微笑的能力)符合原文，符合內容與段落主題一致的原則，“What is true，however…”與上文的'false在邏輯上保持一致和連貫，we are born with反復出現(xiàn)保持了內容上的銜接。
48.C。從原文來看，空白處之前講到大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)當中控制大笑和微笑的部分在出生時就很成熟了，空白處之后的句子說的是嬰兒大笑時并不會被人認為是具有幽默感，所以空白談論的應該是大笑和幽默感的關系，所以C(但是，這并不意味著嬰兒具有幽默感)是正確答案，符合內容一致的原則。
49.A。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講到有些人認為自己沒有幽默感是因為不會講笑話，但是Dr.Wilson認為講笑話僅僅是表達幽默的方式之一，空白處后一句講的是我們也能使其他人笑，所以A(他建議我們不要抑制自己，要對自己大笑)比較符合原文語義，he與Dr.Wilson保持人稱上的一致，而laugh at ourselves與后文的make others laugh保持了內容上的連貫。
50.F�？瞻滋幹爸v到商店的經(jīng)理把這個標志擺在窗戶里是為了使顧客對其優(yōu)質的服務留下深刻影響，而空白處后面講的是Dr.Whilson認為好的幽默感意味著你不必很好笑而是去看見一些好笑的東西，as(正如，好像)說明空白處談論的是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)好笑的東西，因而選項F(他有個嚴肅的目的，但是如果已有幽默感，你就可能發(fā)現(xiàn)這個標志是好玩的)符合此處的語境，選項中的he has a serious purpose與前文中的信息保持內容上的一致。
職稱英語理工補全短文真題 2
第5部分：補全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章面貌。
What Is a Dream?
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this night time activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, manye xperts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.
Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. __________(46)
The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud，was probably the first personto study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. ____________(47)For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.
Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, SantaCruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. ___________(48)
Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.
He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show thatt he dreams of men and women are different. ____________(49)This is not true of women’s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.
Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. ____________(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.
A．For example, the people in mens dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.
B．Men and women dream about different things.
C．A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.
D. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, yous houldnt panic.
E．It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.
F．He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.
第5部分：補全短文
46．E 空格前面的句子講的是在現(xiàn)代之前，許多人認為夢是來自上帝的消息，后邊緊接著說，直到20世紀，人們才開始以科學的態(tài)度來認識夢。
47．F 空格后邊的句子舉例講了，夢到跌倒的人對自己有太高的看法等等，因此空格處內容應為人們通過思考夢，更多地認識到自己。
48．C 空格前面是夢與個人的.日常生活緊密相關，后面舉例說明，犯罪分子可能會夢到犯罪。
49．A 這一部分是在性別差異，男女的夢也不同，空格后面舉例說明男人的夢。
50．D 空格后邊講做了噩夢，并不意味著可怕的事情會發(fā)生，因此空格處說即使做了噩夢也不必恐慌。
職稱英語理工補全短文真題 3
第5部分：補全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章面貌。
Researchers Discover Why
Humans Began Walking Upright
Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. 46 ________.The team of researchers from the U.S, England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they competed for food resources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape——one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in common with living chimpanzees——to walk on two legs.
"These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions under which ourearliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs," said Dr. Richmond.
The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize aresource. 47________.Over time，intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to an atomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where competition for food or other resources was strong.
Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. The first study was conducted by the team in Kyoto University’s "outdoor laboratory" in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest. 48 ________.The chimpanzees behavior was monitored in three situations: (a) when only oil palm nuts were available, (b) when a small number of coulanuts were available, and (c) when coula nuts were the majority available resource.
When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, the chimpanzees ignored the oil palm nuts altogether. 49 ________.
In such high-competition settings, the frequency of cases in which the chimpanzeesstarted moving on two legs increased by a factor of four. Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of this precious resource, but also that they were actively trying to move as much as they could in one go by using everything available——even their mouths.
The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, asituation in which they have to compete for rare and un predictable Resources. 50________.
A．Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut, which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.
B．human walking on tou shdouf hiosu.
C．But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Rich mond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources.
D．Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.
E．The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.
F．Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.
46．C 空格前面的句子講的是人們不會對人類的日常行走等行為提出疑問，空格后面的句子是研究團隊的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以空格處應該是首先介紹這個研究團隊，并與第一句形成提出疑問的對比。
47．D 空格前面的句子講的是黑猩猩當要壟斷資源時會用兩條腿走路，所以空格處應該填寫這樣做的'原因，即D選項中的這樣可以騰出兩手來拿更多的東西。
48．A 空格前面介紹的是這些研究由研究團隊做出，空格后面講的是研究過程中對黑猩猩的觀察，所以空格處應該填寫研究人員是怎么進行研究實驗的。
49．E 可以根據(jù)空格前的關鍵詞選出答案，關鍵詞是“coula nuts”“the chimpanzees”，所以同樣具有兩個關鍵詞的E選項。
50．F 空格前面講的是關于黑猩猩的第二個研究，所以后面應該填和此研究得出的結論相關的句子，選F選項。
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